[ { "id": 1, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "少年立志", "intro_zh": "少年立定志向，才有奮發向上的方向。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi young scholar boy standing on a hill at sunrise, looking toward distant mountains with determined eyes", "lines": [ { "text": "學而時習之，不亦說乎？", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "學習並不斷複習，是件快樂的事。" }, { "text": "天生我材必有用，千金散盡還復來。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈將進酒〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "天賦的才能終有用處，錢財散去還會再回來。" }, { "text": "少年易老學難成，一寸光陰不可輕。", "author": "舊題朱熹", "source": "〈偶成〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "青春容易老去而學問難以速成，應珍惜每一寸光陰。" }, { "text": "少年立志，須以聖賢自期。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "〈教條示龍場諸生〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "年輕人立定志向，應以聖賢作為自我期許的目標。" }, { "text": "所有人，生來就渴望明白事理。", "author": "亞里斯多德", "source": "《形上學》‧卷A第1章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "好奇與求知，是人天生的渴望。" } ] }, { "id": 2, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "志在四方", "intro_zh": "志向不必侷限家鄉，眼光要放遠到四方。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveling scholar with a bundle on his back, looking at a distant horizon map under open sky", "lines": [ { "text": "丈夫志四海，萬里猶比鄰。", "author": "曹植", "source": "〈贈白馬王彪〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "男子漢志在四方，即使相隔萬里也如同近鄰。" }, { "text": "海內存知己，天涯若比鄰。", "author": "王勃", "source": "〈送杜少府之任蜀州〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "四海之內有知心朋友，即使遠在天邊也如同近鄰。" }, { "text": "丈夫皆有志，會見立功勳。", "author": "楊炯", "source": "〈出塞〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "男子漢都應懷抱志向，終將建立功勳。" }, { "text": "千里之行，始於足下。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第六十四章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "遠大的目標，要從眼前第一步開始累積。" }, { "text": "我來，我見，我征服。", "author": "凱撒", "source": "普魯塔克《希臘羅馬名人傳》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "行動果決迅速，才能掌握先機。" } ] }, { "id": 3, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "鴻鵠之志", "intro_zh": "燕雀難懂鴻鵠遠志，志向高遠才成大器。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi young man pointing up at a giant flying swan goose soaring into the clouds", "lines": [ { "text": "燕雀安知鴻鵠之志哉！", "author": "陳涉", "source": "《史記‧陳涉世家》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "燕雀怎能理解鴻鵠的遠大志向。" }, { "text": "老驥伏櫪，志在千里；烈士暮年，壯心不已。", "author": "曹操", "source": "〈龜雖壽〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "年老的良馬仍懷千里之志，壯士到老雄心不減。" }, { "text": "大鵬一日同風起，扶搖直上九萬里。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈上李邕〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "大鵬鳥一旦乘風而起，就能直上九萬里高空。" }, { "text": "天將降大任於斯人也，必先苦其心志。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "上天要交付重任前，必先磨練這個人的心志。" }, { "text": "給我一個支點，我就能撬動整個地球。", "author": "傳為阿基米德", "source": "帕普斯《數學彙編》（傳為阿基米德語）（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "只要找到方法，弱小的力量也能成就大事。" } ] }, { "id": 4, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "不甘平庸", "intro_zh": "不甘於平凡度日，要活出自己的光彩。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar laughing heartily while walking out of a rustic gate into bright sunlight", "lines": [ { "text": "仰天大笑出門去，我輩豈是蓬蒿人。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈南陵別兒童入京〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "仰頭大笑走出家門，我豈是甘於平庸的人。" }, { "text": "大丈夫當雄飛，安能雌伏！", "author": "趙溫", "source": "《後漢書‧趙典傳》附趙溫", "era": "漢", "gloss": "男子漢應像雄鳥高飛，怎能像雌鳥般伏窩不動。" }, { "text": "彼可取而代也。", "author": "項羽", "source": "《史記‧項羽本紀》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "那個位子，我可以取代他！表示不甘屈居人下。" }, { "text": "生當作人傑，死亦為鬼雄。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈夏日絕句〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "活著應做人中豪傑，死了也要成為鬼中的英雄。" }, { "text": "人可以被消滅，卻不能被擊垮。", "author": "海明威", "source": "《老人與海》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "面對逆境要有永不屈服的意志。" } ] }, { "id": 5, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "先憂後樂", "intro_zh": "先為天下人擔憂，後與天下人同樂。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi official standing on a pavilion overlooking a wide lake, gazing thoughtfully at distant clouds", "lines": [ { "text": "先天下之憂而憂，後天下之樂而樂。", "author": "范仲淹", "source": "〈岳陽樓記〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "在天下人擔憂之前先擔憂，在天下人享樂之後才享樂。" }, { "text": "位卑未敢忘憂國，事定猶須待闔棺。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈病起書懷〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "即使地位卑微，也不敢忘記為國擔憂。" }, { "text": "窮則獨善其身，達則兼善天下。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "不得志時修養自身，得志時造福天下人。" }, { "text": "苟利國家生死以，豈因禍福避趨之。", "author": "林則徐", "source": "〈赴戍登程口占示家人〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "只要有利於國家，生死都在所不惜，豈能因禍福而躲避。" }, { "text": "沒有人是一座孤島，可以自全。", "author": "約翰‧多恩", "source": "《緊急時刻的祈禱》第十七篇（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "每個人都與他人相連，天下事就是自己的事。" } ] }, { "id": 6, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "以天下為己任", "intro_zh": "把天下興衰當作自己的責任來承擔。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar with arms outstretched atop a hill, embracing the whole land below at dawn", "lines": [ { "text": "為天地立心，為生民立命，為往聖繼絕學，為萬世開太平。", "author": "張載", "source": "〈橫渠語錄〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "為天地確立方向，為百姓安身立命，開創太平。" }, { "text": "大道之行也，天下為公。", "author": "《禮記》", "source": "〈禮運‧大同〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "理想的社會應是天下人共同擁有、共同治理。" }, { "text": "保天下者，匹夫之賤，與有責焉耳矣。", "author": "顧炎武", "source": "《日知錄‧正始》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "保衛天下是每個人的責任，即使地位卑微也一樣。" }, { "text": "修身齊家治國平天下。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《禮記‧大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "修養自身、治家、治國、平天下，層層遞進。" }, { "text": "如欲平治天下，當今之世，舍我其誰也", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子》‧公孫丑下", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "要讓天下太平，放眼當今，除了我還有誰？" } ] }, { "id": 7, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "志向與才能", "intro_zh": "有才能還要有志向，才能走得長遠。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student holding a scroll and a compass, planning a path across a study desk map", "lines": [ { "text": "志於道，據於德，依於仁，游於藝。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "立志追求正道，以德立身，依仁而行。" }, { "text": "富貴必從勤苦得，男兒須讀五車書。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈柏學士茅屋〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "富貴必定從勤奮辛苦中獲得，男子漢應博覽群書。" }, { "text": "知是行之始，行是知之成。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "知曉是行動的開端，行動是知曉的完成，強調知行合一。" }, { "text": "膽欲大而心欲小，智欲圓而行欲方。", "author": "孫思邈", "source": "《舊唐書‧孫思邈傳》", "era": "唐", "gloss": "膽量要大、心思要細，見識要圓通、行事要端正。" }, { "text": "人是萬物的尺度。", "author": "普羅塔哥拉", "source": "殘篇（《泰阿泰德篇》引述）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "以自己的判斷衡量一切，才能看清志向所在、發揮才能。" } ] }, { "id": 8, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "抱負與行動", "intro_zh": "光有抱負不夠，還要化為實際行動。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi young man rolling up his sleeves and stepping forward off a stone platform", "lines": [ { "text": "長風破浪會有時，直掛雲帆濟滄海。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈行路難〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "總有一天能乘長風破巨浪，實現遠大理想。" }, { "text": "古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有堅忍不拔之志。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈晁錯論〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "成大事者不僅要有才能，更要有堅忍意志。" }, { "text": "知其不可而為之。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧憲問》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "明知事情很難成功，仍然堅持去做。" }, { "text": "不入虎穴，焉得虎子。", "author": "班超", "source": "《後漢書‧班超傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "不冒險深入虎穴，怎能獲得虎子，比喻不歷險難成大事。" }, { "text": "天才就是百分之一的靈感加百分之九十九的汗水。", "author": "愛迪生", "source": "《哈潑月刊》1932年訪談", "era": "西方", "gloss": "成功靠的是不斷努力，而非光憑天分。" } ] }, { "id": 9, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "不屈之志", "intro_zh": "面對打擊也不彎腰，志節絕不動搖。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi warrior standing firm in a storm, bamboo bending around him but he stays upright", "lines": [ { "text": "大丈夫寧可玉碎，不能瓦全。", "author": "元景皓", "source": "《北齊書‧元景安傳》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "寧可保全氣節玉碎般死去，也不苟且求全。" }, { "text": "千磨萬擊還堅勁，任爾東西南北風。", "author": "鄭燮", "source": "〈竹石〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "任憑千萬次打擊磨難，依然堅韌，不畏東西南北狂風。" }, { "text": "直如朱絲繩，清如玉壺冰。", "author": "鮑照", "source": "〈代白頭吟〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "為人正直如紅色絲繩，清白如玉壺中的冰。" }, { "text": "我沒有別的可以奉獻，只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚與汗水。", "author": "邱吉爾", "source": "1940年5月13日下議院演說", "era": "西方", "gloss": "面對艱難挑戰，必須付出全部心力去奮鬥。" }, { "text": "我自橫刀向天笑，去留肝膽兩崑崙。", "author": "譚嗣同", "source": "〈獄中題壁〉", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "從容面對生死，一片赤膽忠心如崑崙山般巍然。" } ] }, { "id": 10, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "志同道合", "intro_zh": "有志一同的夥伴，讓遠行的路不孤單。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi scholars walking side by side on a mountain path, sharing one umbrella in the rain", "lines": [ { "text": "士不可以不弘毅，任重而道遠。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《論語‧泰伯》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "讀書人志向要堅定寬廣，因責任重大路途遙遠。" }, { "text": "莫愁前路無知己，天下誰人不識君。", "author": "高適", "source": "〈別董大〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "不要擔心前路沒有知己，天下人誰不認識你。" }, { "text": "江山代有才人出，各領風騷數百年。", "author": "趙翼", "source": "〈論詩〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "每個時代都有傑出人才輩出，各自引領一時風氣。" }, { "text": "君子以朋友講習。", "author": "《周易》", "source": "《周易‧兌卦‧象傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子與志趣相投的朋友，一起切磋學習。" }, { "text": "友誼，就是對一切人事與神事看法一致，再加上善意與情感。", "author": "西塞羅", "source": "《論友誼》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真正的朋友，是價值觀相同又彼此真心關愛。" } ] }, { "id": 11, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "立志向學", "intro_zh": "立定志向勤學不倦，光陰才不會虛度。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student reading by candlelight at a wooden desk stacked with scrolls late at night", "lines": [ { "text": "黑髮不知勤學早，白首方悔讀書遲。", "author": "顏真卿", "source": "〈勸學〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "年輕時不知道要早點用功，年老才後悔讀書太晚。" }, { "text": "問渠那得清如許？為有源頭活水來。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "〈觀書有感〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "水塘清澈因活水不斷注入，喻持續精進。" }, { "text": "讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈奉贈韋左丞丈二十二韻〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "讀書讀得多而透徹，寫起文章自然得心應手。" }, { "text": "讀萬卷書，行萬里路。", "author": "董其昌", "source": "《畫禪室隨筆》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "廣泛閱讀的同時，也要親身遊歷增廣見聞。" }, { "text": "人人天生都渴望求知。", "author": "亞里斯多德", "source": "《形上學》第一卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "求知是人的天性，立志向學就是順著天性前進。" } ] }, { "id": 12, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "高遠之志", "intro_zh": "眼光放得夠高夠遠，腳步才走得夠穩。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar standing atop a tall pagoda, looking out over misty distant peaks", "lines": [ { "text": "合抱之木，生於毫末；九層之臺，起於累土。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第六十四章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "大成就都是從微小處一步步累積而成。" }, { "text": "醉裡挑燈看劍，夢回吹角連營。", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈破陣子‧為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "醉夢中挑亮燈火看著寶劍，夢裡回到號角連營的沙場。" }, { "text": "何當金絡腦，快走踏清秋。", "author": "李賀", "source": "〈馬詩〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "何時才能披上金絡頭，在清秋裡奔馳，渴望施展才能。" }, { "text": "我勸天公重抖擻，不拘一格降人才。", "author": "龔自珍", "source": "〈己亥雜詩〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "我懇求上天重新振作精神，不拘一格降下各種人才。" }, { "text": "先立乎其大者，則其小者不能奪也", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子》‧告子上", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "先把大志向立起來，小誘惑就奪不走你。" } ] }, { "id": 13, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "窮且益堅", "intro_zh": "越是窮困潦倒，志向越要堅定不移。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar in patched robes standing tall in a modest hut, holding a book firmly", "lines": [ { "text": "老當益壯，寧移白首之心？窮且益堅，不墜青雲之志。", "author": "王勃", "source": "〈滕王閣序〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "年老應更豪壯，窮困應更堅定志向不動搖。" }, { "text": "丈夫為志，窮當益堅，老當益壯。", "author": "馬援", "source": "《後漢書‧馬援傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "男子漢立定志向，窮困時更堅定，年老時更豪壯。" }, { "text": "蓋文王拘而演《周易》，仲尼厄而作《春秋》。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "〈報任少卿書〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "古代賢者即使身處困厄，仍發憤著書立說。" }, { "text": "粉骨碎身渾不怕，要留清白在人間。", "author": "于謙", "source": "〈石灰吟〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "即使粉身碎骨也毫不畏懼，只求留下清白高潔在人間。" }, { "text": "君子之學，非為通也；為窮而不困，憂而意不衰也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧宥坐》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "求學不為顯達，是為了窮時不困頓、憂時志不衰。" } ] }, { "id": 14, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "志士仁人", "intro_zh": "志士仁人重義輕生，只為心中的道義。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi hero standing before a fork in the road, choosing the path toward a distant lighthouse", "lines": [ { "text": "士可殺不可辱。", "author": "《禮記》", "source": "〈儒行〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "讀書人寧可被殺，也不願受到侮辱，比喻氣節不可侵犯。" }, { "text": "人生自古誰無死，留取丹心照汗青。", "author": "文天祥", "source": "〈過零丁洋〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "人生自古以來誰能不死，只求留一片忠心照耀史冊。" }, { "text": "常思奮不顧身，而殉國家之急。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "〈報任少卿書〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "常想著奮勇向前不顧自身安危，解救國家危難。" }, { "text": "生，亦我所欲也；義，亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，捨生而取義者也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "生命與正義都是我想要的，不能兼得就捨生取義。" }, { "text": "重要的不是活著，而是活得正直。", "author": "蘇格拉底", "source": "柏拉圖《克力同篇》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人生最要緊的不是活得久，而是活得正直有義。" } ] }, { "id": 15, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "有志竟成", "intro_zh": "只要立定志向堅持不懈，終能水到渠成。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child chiseling a small stone into a smooth shape, sparks of determination in the eyes", "lines": [ { "text": "有志者事竟成。", "author": "劉秀", "source": "《後漢書‧耿弇傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "只要有堅定的志向，事情終究能夠成功。" }, { "text": "鍥而不捨，金石可鏤。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "只要不斷雕刻，連金石都能刻穿，比喻堅持到底。" }, { "text": "世上無難事，只怕有心人。", "author": "吳承恩", "source": "《西遊記》第二回", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "世界上沒有做不到的難事，只怕人沒有決心去做。" }, { "text": "天下事有難易乎？為之，則難者亦易矣；不為，則易者亦難矣。", "author": "彭端淑", "source": "〈為學一首示子姪〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "天下事沒有絕對難易，肯做難事也會變容易。" }, { "text": "凡是不停奮力向上的人，我們都能救他脫離沉淪。", "author": "歌德", "source": "《浮士德》第二部‧第五幕（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "持續奮進的人，終能獲得救贖。" } ] }, { "id": 16, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "立身行道", "intro_zh": "先立好自己的身，才能穩穩走在正道上。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher walking a straight path through a bamboo forest carrying a lantern", "lines": [ { "text": "士志於道，而恥惡衣惡食者，未足與議也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧里仁》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "讀書人立志追求道，若還計較穿吃好壞，就不值得深談。" }, { "text": "破山中賊易，破心中賊難。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "〈與楊仕德薛尚謙書〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "攻破山裡的盜賊容易，戰勝自己內心的私欲卻很困難。" }, { "text": "紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈冬夜讀書示子聿〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "書本知識終究膚淺，必須親自實踐才能明白。" }, { "text": "苟日新，日日新，又日新。", "author": "商湯", "source": "《禮記‧大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "如果能每天更新自己，就要天天更新，永不間斷。" }, { "text": "立身行道，揚名於後世，以顯父母，孝之終也。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《孝經‧開宗明義章》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "先立好自身、踐行正道，名聲流傳後世，是孝的最終完成。" } ] }, { "id": 17, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "不墜青雲志", "intro_zh": "縱使困頓，也不讓凌雲壯志跌落地面。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi young scholar riding a paper crane above stormy clouds, gazing calmly ahead", "lines": [ { "text": "男兒要當死於邊野，以馬革裹屍還葬耳。", "author": "馬援", "source": "《後漢書‧馬援傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "男子漢應戰死沙場，用馬皮包裹屍體歸葬。" }, { "text": "木秀於林，風必摧之。", "author": "李康", "source": "〈運命論〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "高出樹林的樹木容易被風吹折，比喻才能出眾易招嫉恨。" }, { "text": "不畏浮雲遮望眼，自緣身在最高層。", "author": "王安石", "source": "〈登飛來峰〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "不怕浮雲遮住遠望的視線，因為我身處最高的地方。" }, { "text": "一蓑煙雨任平生。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈定風波〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "任憑人生風雨，也要泰然自若地走過。" }, { "text": "人的抱負應該超過他的能力，否則要天堂做什麼？", "author": "羅伯特‧白朗寧", "source": "〈安德烈亞‧德爾‧薩托〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "志向要比現在的能力更高遠，才有努力的方向。" } ] }, { "id": 18, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "志在千里", "intro_zh": "志向要放在千里之外，眼前小事不足掛心。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi rider on a small horse galloping across a vast open grassland toward the horizon", "lines": [ { "text": "三軍可奪帥也，匹夫不可奪志也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧子罕》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "軍隊主帥可被奪走，但個人志向無法被奪走。" }, { "text": "黃沙百戰穿金甲，不破樓蘭終不還。", "author": "王昌齡", "source": "〈從軍行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "身經百戰盔甲被黃沙磨穿，不打敗敵人絕不返鄉。" }, { "text": "男兒何不帶吳鉤，收取關山五十州。", "author": "李賀", "source": "〈南園十三首〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "男子漢何不佩帶寶劍，奮起收復失去的關山國土。" }, { "text": "少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。", "author": "漢樂府", "source": "〈長歌行〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "年輕時不努力奮發，年老時只能徒然悲傷後悔。" }, { "text": "君子之道，辟如行遠必自邇，辟如登高必自卑", "author": "子思", "source": "《中庸》‧第十五章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "要走遠路得從近處起步，要登高峰得從低處開始。" } ] }, { "id": 19, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "匹夫有責", "intro_zh": "即使身分平凡，也對天下大事有一份責任。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi villager standing on a watchtower, holding a lantern to look out over a sleeping town", "lines": [ { "text": "海納百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，無欲則剛。", "author": "林則徐", "source": "自題聯", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "像大海容納百川般寬廣包容，像懸崖屹立般無欲則剛強。" }, { "text": "一寸丹心圖報國，兩行清淚為思親。", "author": "于謙", "source": "〈立春日感懷〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "滿懷忠誠想要報效國家，兩行清淚卻是思念親人所流。" }, { "text": "犯強漢者，雖遠必誅！", "author": "陳湯", "source": "《漢書‧陳湯傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "即使遠在天邊，膽敢侵犯強漢的人也必定討伐。" }, { "text": "匈奴未滅，何以家為？", "author": "霍去病", "source": "《漢書‧霍去病傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "敵人尚未消滅，怎能只顧自己成家安逸。" }, { "text": "我沒有特殊的天賦，只是充滿好奇心。", "author": "愛因斯坦", "source": "1952年致友人書信", "era": "西方", "gloss": "正是這份好奇與投入，讓平凡人也能對天下事肩負責任。" } ] }, { "id": 20, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "志氣與骨氣", "intro_zh": "有志氣也要有骨氣，才不被境遇輕易動搖。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar standing firm against strong wind, robe fluttering but posture unbending", "lines": [ { "text": "富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，威武不能屈。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧滕文公下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真正的大丈夫不受富貴貧賤威武所動搖。" }, { "text": "咬定青山不放鬆，立根原在破巖中。", "author": "鄭燮", "source": "〈竹石〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "像竹子咬緊青山不放鬆，根基深植於堅硬的岩石之中。" }, { "text": "何意百鍊鋼，化為繞指柔。", "author": "劉琨", "source": "〈重贈盧諶〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "原本百鍊而成的鋼鐵，竟化成繞指柔物，感嘆壯志消磨。" }, { "text": "士窮乃見節義。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈柳子厚墓誌銘〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "人在窮困潦倒時，才能看出他真正的節操與義氣。" }, { "text": "見義不為，無勇也", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語》‧為政", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "看見該做的事卻不去做，就是缺乏勇氣。" } ] }, { "id": 21, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "少年強則國強", "intro_zh": "少年若能奮發自強，國家自然跟著強盛。", "image_prompt_en": "a group of chibi children raising their arms together at sunrise on a school rooftop", "lines": [ { "text": "少年辛苦終身事，莫向光陰惰寸功。", "author": "杜荀鶴", "source": "〈題弟侄書堂〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "年少辛勤是關乎終身的大事，別讓光陰白白浪費。" }, { "text": "盛年不重來，一日難再晨。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈雜詩〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "壯年時光不會重來，一天之內也難有兩次清晨。" }, { "text": "志不強者智不達，言不信者行不果。", "author": "墨子", "source": "《墨子‧修身》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "意志不堅定則智慧不通達，說話不誠信則難成事。" }, { "text": "舜何人也？予何人也？有為者亦若是", "author": "顏淵", "source": "《孟子》‧滕文公上", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "舜是人，我也是人，肯努力有作為的人都能像他。" }, { "text": "少年強則國強，少年獨立則國獨立。", "author": "梁啟超", "source": "〈少年中國說〉", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "少年強盛，國家才會強盛；少年獨立，國家才能獨立。" } ] }, { "id": 22, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "立志報國", "intro_zh": "立定志向報效家國，是許多志士的心願。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi young soldier saluting before a rising sun flag on a distant hill", "lines": [ { "text": "王師北定中原日，家祭無忘告乃翁。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈示兒〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "等到朝廷軍隊收復中原那天，祭祖時別忘了告訴我。" }, { "text": "捐軀赴國難，視死忽如歸。", "author": "曹植", "source": "〈白馬篇〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "為國犧牲生命，把死亡看得如同回家一樣坦然。" }, { "text": "人固有一死，或重於泰山，或輕於鴻毛。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "〈報任少卿書〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "人終將一死，但死的價值輕重大不相同。" }, { "text": "樂觀是通往成就的信念。", "author": "海倫凱勒", "source": "〈樂觀〉", "era": "西方", "gloss": "懷抱樂觀信念，才能堅持走完報效家國的漫漫長路。" }, { "text": "可以託六尺之孤，可以寄百里之命，臨大節而不可奪也", "author": "曾子", "source": "《論語》‧泰伯", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "能託付幼主與國政，面臨大節絕不動搖，才是君子。" } ] }, { "id": 23, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "志存高遠", "intro_zh": "心中存著高遠的理想，腳下的路才有方向。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child looking up through a telescope at a sky full of stars", "lines": [ { "text": "路漫漫其修遠兮，吾將上下而求索。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《離騷》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "前方道路遙遠漫長，我仍將不斷探索追求。" }, { "text": "會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈望嶽〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "終要登上泰山頂峰，俯瞰群山盡顯渺小。" }, { "text": "白日不到處，青春恰自來。苔花如米小，也學牡丹開。", "author": "袁枚", "source": "〈苔〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "即使身處陰暗角落，也要像牡丹般綻放。" }, { "text": "安能摧眉折腰事權貴，使我不得開心顏。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈夢遊天姥吟留別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "怎能卑躬屈膝侍奉權貴，讓自己失去快樂本色。" }, { "text": "把你的馬車繫在一顆星星上。", "author": "愛默生", "source": "《社會與孤獨》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "把目標定在遙遠又閃亮的地方，努力向它前進。" } ] }, { "id": 24, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "自強不息", "intro_zh": "像天道一樣剛健運行，永遠努力不停歇。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi runner jogging up an endless staircase toward a glowing sunrise", "lines": [ { "text": "天行健，君子以自強不息。", "author": "《周易》", "source": "〈乾卦‧象傳〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "天道剛健運行，君子應不斷努力向上。" }, { "text": "不積跬步，無以至千里。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "不累積小步伐，就無法走到千里之外。" }, { "text": "讀書不獨變化氣質，且能養精神。", "author": "曾國藩", "source": "《曾國藩家書》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "讀書不僅能改變一個人的氣質涵養，還能滋養精神志氣。" }, { "text": "廉頗老矣，尚能飯否？", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈永遇樂‧京口北固亭懷古〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "借廉頗年老之問，抒發自己雖年邁仍願為國效力。" }, { "text": "凡殺不死我的，必使我更強大。", "author": "尼采", "source": "《偶像的黃昏》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "熬過磨難與打擊，反而讓人變得更堅強。" } ] }, { "id": 25, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "奮發圖強", "intro_zh": "遭遇挫折不氣餒，奮力振作圖謀自強。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi blacksmith apprentice hammering a glowing piece of metal with sparks flying", "lines": [ { "text": "山不厭高，海不厭深；周公吐哺，天下歸心。", "author": "曹操", "source": "〈短歌行〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "廣納人才如周公求賢若渴，天下人心自然歸附。" }, { "text": "莫等閒，白了少年頭，空悲切。", "author": "岳飛", "source": "〈滿江紅〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "不要虛度光陰，要及早奮發努力，免得白頭只能悲傷。" }, { "text": "及時當勉勵，歲月不待人。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈雜詩〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "應當趁早奮發努力，因為歲月不會等待任何人。" }, { "text": "欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。", "author": "王之渙", "source": "〈登鸛雀樓〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "想要看到更遠的風景，就要再登上更高一層樓。" }, { "text": "周雖舊邦，其命維新。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧大雅‧文王》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "周雖是古老的國家，卻能不斷自我更新、重新振作。" } ] }, { "id": 26, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "立志成才", "intro_zh": "立定志向努力學習，才能真正成為棟樑。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi sapling being watered by a small chibi gardener under a growing sun", "lines": [ { "text": "志不立，天下無可成之事。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "〈教條示龍場諸生〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "志向不確立，天下沒有能夠成就的事情。" }, { "text": "亦余心之所善兮，雖九死其猶未悔。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《離騷》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "只要是內心認定的理想，犧牲再多次也不後悔。" }, { "text": "桃李不言，下自成蹊。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "《史記‧李將軍列傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "桃李不必自誇，樹下自然走出小路，喻真誠有威望。" }, { "text": "精衛銜微木，將以填滄海。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈讀山海經〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "精衛鳥銜著小樹枝要填平大海，比喻堅持不懈的意志。" }, { "text": "我們唯一要恐懼的，就是恐懼本身。", "author": "羅斯福", "source": "1933年總統就職演說", "era": "西方", "gloss": "克服內心的恐懼，才能勇敢向前邁進。" } ] }, { "id": 27, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "拒絕苟且", "intro_zh": "不願得過且過，寧可辛苦也要活得踏實。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student closing a comic book and opening a textbook at a tidy desk, determined face", "lines": [ { "text": "生於憂患，而死於安樂也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "憂患使人奮發求存，安逸享樂使人衰亡。" }, { "text": "落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護花。", "author": "龔自珍", "source": "〈己亥雜詩〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "凋落的花並非無情之物，化成春泥仍要滋養護持新花。" }, { "text": "地勢坤，君子以厚德載物。", "author": "《周易》", "source": "〈坤卦‧象傳〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "大地寬厚承載萬物，君子應以德包容一切。" }, { "text": "疾風知勁草，板蕩識誠臣。", "author": "李世民", "source": "《舊唐書‧蕭瑀傳》", "era": "唐", "gloss": "風越強勁越顯野草堅韌，時局越動盪越顯忠臣本色。" }, { "text": "君子無終食之間違仁，造次必於是，顛沛必於是", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語》‧里仁", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子連一頓飯的時間也不離仁，倉促流離時亦然。" } ] }, { "id": 28, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "志節操守", "intro_zh": "堅守心中的原則，是比才能更重要的根基。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi lotus flower blooming clean and bright above a muddy pond, a small figure bowing to it", "lines": [ { "text": "出淤泥而不染，濯清漣而不妖。", "author": "周敦頤", "source": "〈愛蓮說〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "蓮花從污泥中長出卻不受沾染，比喻品格高潔堅守本心。" }, { "text": "雖千萬人，吾往矣。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧公孫丑上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "即使面對千萬人的阻攔，我仍然勇往直前。" }, { "text": "山重水複疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈遊山西村〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "看似已無路可走，忽然又見一村，絕境逢生。" }, { "text": "大江東去，浪淘盡，千古風流人物。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈念奴嬌‧赤壁懷古〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "長江東流，淘盡了千古以來的英雄豪傑人物。" }, { "text": "君子義以為質，禮以行之，孫以出之，信以成之", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語》‧衛靈公", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "以義為根本，用禮實行，謙遜表達，誠信完成。" } ] }, { "id": 29, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "大丈夫志向", "intro_zh": "真正的大丈夫，志向遠大又不失氣節。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi general standing before an army camp at dusk, holding a banner steady in the wind", "lines": [ { "text": "壯士何慷慨，志欲威八荒。", "author": "曹植", "source": "〈鰕䱇篇〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "壯士心懷激昂慷慨之志，欲以聲威震動天下八方。" }, { "text": "但使龍城飛將在，不教胡馬度陰山。", "author": "王昌齡", "source": "〈出塞〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "只要有像李廣一樣的名將鎮守，絕不讓敵人越境侵犯。" }, { "text": "莫道桑榆晚，為霞尚滿天。", "author": "劉禹錫", "source": "〈酬樂天詠老見示〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "不要說晚年時光已晚，夕陽晚霞依然滿天絢爛。" }, { "text": "刑天舞干戚，猛志固常在。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈讀山海經〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "即使身首異處仍揮舞武器，勇猛的鬥志始終不變。" }, { "text": "如果我看得比別人更遠，那是因為我站在巨人的肩膀上。", "author": "牛頓", "source": "1675年致羅伯特‧虎克書信", "era": "西方", "gloss": "胸懷遠志者，懂得謙遜借重前人智慧，才能望得更遠。" } ] }, { "id": 30, "category": "立志抱負", "title_zh": "立志與堅持", "intro_zh": "立志不難，難在堅持到底，直到理想成真。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi mountaineer taking the final steps toward a snowy peak with sunrise breaking through clouds", "lines": [ { "text": "猛志逸四海，騫翮思遠翥。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈雜詩〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "雄心壯志遍及四海，渴望展翅高飛，追求遠大理想。" }, { "text": "寧為百夫長，勝作一書生。", "author": "楊炯", "source": "〈從軍行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "寧可做統領百人的將領，也勝過做手無縛雞之力的書生。" }, { "text": "天變不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤。", "author": "王安石", "source": "《宋史‧王安石傳》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "不必畏懼天象、拘泥舊法、顧慮他人批評。" }, { "text": "一點浩然氣，千里快哉風。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈水調歌頭‧黃州快哉亭贈張偓佺〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "心中懷有浩然正氣，千里外的風也感到暢快。" }, { "text": "力不足者，中道而廢。今女畫", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語》‧雍也", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真沒力氣的人是走到半路才倒下，你卻是自己先劃地停住。" } ] }, { "id": 31, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "讀書之樂", "intro_zh": "讀書不是苦差事，是能讓人忘記時間的快樂。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar sitting cross-legged under a plum tree, joyfully hugging an open book with sparkles around, sunny courtyard", "lines": [ { "text": "知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧雍也》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "懂得不如喜歡，喜歡不如樂在其中。" }, { "text": "好讀書，不求甚解；每有會意，便欣然忘食。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "《五柳先生傳》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "愛讀書不鑽牛角尖，讀懂了就開心到忘記吃飯。" }, { "text": "讀書之樂樂何如，綠滿窗前草不除。", "author": "翁森", "source": "〈四時讀書樂〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "讀書的快樂難以形容，連窗前的草都懶得除。" }, { "text": "讀書有三種用處：獨處時的樂趣、談吐間的點綴、處事時的判斷力。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《論讀書》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "讀書帶來樂趣、風采與能力。" }, { "text": "欲罷不能，既竭吾才，如有所立卓爾", "author": "顏淵", "source": "《論語》‧子罕", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "想停都停不下來，用盡才力，眼前彷彿有了高峻的目標。" } ] }, { "id": 32, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "學而不厭", "intro_zh": "真正愛學習的人，永遠不覺得學夠了。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher-scholar surrounded by floating scrolls and books, smiling while writing notes late at night by candlelight", "lines": [ { "text": "學而不厭，誨人不倦。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "學習不感到厭倦，教人不感到疲累。" }, { "text": "學不可以已。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "學習這件事，不能夠停止。" }, { "text": "究天人之際，通古今之變，成一家之言。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "《報任少卿書》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "探究天人道理、貫通古今變化，自成一套見解。" }, { "text": "讀書之法，看讀寫作，四者每日不可缺一。", "author": "曾國藩", "source": "《曾國藩家書》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "讀書要每天都做到看、讀、寫、作四件事。" }, { "text": "讀書之於心靈，恰如運動之於身體。", "author": "斯梯爾", "source": "《閒談者》第147期（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "讀書鍛鍊心智，就像運動鍛鍊身體一樣。" } ] }, { "id": 33, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "溫故知新", "intro_zh": "把舊書再讀一遍，常常會讀出新體會。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar re-reading an old worn book by a window, small glowing lightbulb idea above their head, cozy study", "lines": [ { "text": "溫故而知新，可以為師矣。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧為政》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "複習舊知識能領悟新道理，就能當老師了。" }, { "text": "讀書百遍，其義自見。", "author": "董遇", "source": "《三國志‧魏書‧王肅傳》裴松之注", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "書讀上百遍，意思自然就明白了。" }, { "text": "舊書不厭百回讀，熟讀深思子自知。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈送安惇秀才失解西歸〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "舊書值得反覆讀，讀熟想透就能自己領悟。" }, { "text": "士大夫三日不讀書，則義理不交於胸中，便覺面目可憎，語言無味。", "author": "黃庭堅", "source": "〈與宋子茶書〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "讀書人三天不讀書，談吐就會變得沒有內涵。" }, { "text": "我希望選一位老師，他的頭腦寧可生得好，也不要塞得滿。", "author": "蒙田", "source": "《隨筆集》卷1第26章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "教育重在培養思考力，而非堆積知識。" } ] }, { "id": 34, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "學思並重", "intro_zh": "只學不想會迷惘，只想不學會空虛。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student sitting at a desk with one hand on a book and the other touching their chin in thought, thought bubble with gears", "lines": [ { "text": "學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧為政》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "只讀書不思考會迷惘，只空想不讀書會危險。" }, { "text": "涵養須用敬，進學則在致知。", "author": "程頤", "source": "《二程遺書》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "修養靠專注恭敬，求學要靠追求真知。" }, { "text": "人有知學，則有力矣。", "author": "王充", "source": "《論衡》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "一個人有知識學問，就有真正的力量。" }, { "text": "沒有內容的思想是空洞的，沒有概念的直觀是盲目的。", "author": "康德", "source": "《純粹理性批判》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "思想要有經驗材料，材料也要靠思考來整理，兩者缺一不可。" }, { "text": "讀任何一本好書，都像在和前幾個世紀最有教養的人物對談。", "author": "笛卡兒", "source": "《談談方法》第一部（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "讀好書，就是與古今賢者交談。" } ] }, { "id": 35, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "開卷有益", "intro_zh": "只要願意翻開書，多少都會有收穫。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child opening a giant glowing book, colorful light and tiny stars flying out of the pages, wonder on their face", "lines": [ { "text": "開卷有益，朕不以為勞也。", "author": "宋太宗", "source": "《澠水燕談錄》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "打開書就有好處，我不覺得讀書辛苦。" }, { "text": "書猶藥也，善讀之可以醫愚。", "author": "劉向", "source": "《說苑》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "書像藥一樣，讀對方法能治好愚昧。" }, { "text": "夫所以讀書學問，本欲開心明目，利於行耳。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓‧勉學》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "讀書求學，是為了讓心智清明、有益行事。" }, { "text": "古今之成大事業、大學問者，必經過三種之境界。", "author": "王國維", "source": "《人間詞話》", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "能成就大事業、大學問的人，都要經歷三種歷程。" }, { "text": "閱讀讓人見識豐厚，交談讓人反應敏捷，寫作讓人思慮精確。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《論讀書》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "讀、談、寫，各自磨練不同的能力。" } ] }, { "id": 36, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "學無止境", "intro_zh": "知識的海洋沒有邊界，永遠學不完。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi elderly scholar and a chibi child both reading books side by side under a huge starry sky, endless horizon", "lines": [ { "text": "吾生也有涯，而知也無涯。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧養生主》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人的生命有限，但知識卻是無窮無盡的。" }, { "text": "幼而學者，如日出之光；老而學者，如秉燭夜行。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓‧勉學》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "年少學習像朝陽，年老學習也像燭光照路。" }, { "text": "古人學問無遺力，少壯工夫老始成。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈冬夜讀書示子聿〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "古人做學問全力以赴，年輕努力老來才有成。" }, { "text": "趁活著的時候學習如何生活。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《論生命之短暫》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "要趁著活著，不斷學習怎麼過生活。" }, { "text": "我只像個在海邊玩耍的孩子，真理的大海仍在我面前未被探索。", "author": "牛頓", "source": "布魯斯特《牛頓傳》記述（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "再大的學問，面對真理的大海也像在岸邊撿貝殼。" } ] }, { "id": 37, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "勤能補拙", "intro_zh": "天分不夠沒關係，多花點功夫就能追上。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student diligently practicing writing at a desk stacked with books, sweat drops but a determined smile, morning light", "lines": [ { "text": "強勉學問，則聞見博而知益明。", "author": "董仲舒", "source": "《漢書‧董仲舒傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "努力鑽研學問，見聞廣博，智慧更清明。" }, { "text": "業精於勤，荒於嬉；行成於思，毀於隨。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈進學解〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "學業因勤奮而精進，因玩樂而荒廢。" }, { "text": "鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "堅持不放棄，連金石都能雕刻出來。" }, { "text": "不為聖賢，便為禽獸；莫問收穫，但問耕耘。", "author": "曾國藩", "source": "《曾國藩家書》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "努力就對了，不必急著計較收穫多少。" }, { "text": "不是槌的打擊，而是水的載歌載舞，才使鵝卵石臻於完美。", "author": "泰戈爾", "source": "《漂鳥集》，據鄭振鐸譯改寫（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "耐心溫和的累積，比猛烈敲打更能成就完美。" } ] }, { "id": 38, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "不恥下問", "intro_zh": "問題不分大小，敢問才會真的懂。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student raising a hand eagerly with a question mark above their head, standing beside a wise chibi teacher smiling", "lines": [ { "text": "敏而好學，不恥下問。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧公冶長》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "聰明又愛學習，不覺得向地位低的人請教丟臉。" }, { "text": "人非生而知之者，孰能無惑？", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈師說〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "沒有人生下來就什麼都懂，難免會有疑惑。" }, { "text": "君子之學必好問。", "author": "劉開", "source": "〈問說〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "真正有學問的人一定喜歡發問。" }, { "text": "多問的人，學得多，也收穫多。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《培根論說文集‧論談話》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "愛發問的人，學到的多，收穫也多。" }, { "text": "以能問於不能，以多問於寡", "author": "曾子", "source": "《論語》‧泰伯", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "有能力卻肯請教沒能力的人，知識多仍願問知識少的人。" } ] }, { "id": 39, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "知行合一", "intro_zh": "知道了卻不做，等於還沒真正學會。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar stepping out of a library into sunlight, one hand holding a book, the other reaching forward to act", "lines": [ { "text": "知之愈明，則行之愈篤；行之愈篤，則知之益明。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "《朱子語類》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "知道得越透徹，就做得越堅定，兩者相輔相成。" }, { "text": "須是知之深，則行之必至，無有知之而不能行者。", "author": "程頤", "source": "《二程遺書》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "真正懂得透徹，自然就能付諸行動。" }, { "text": "學，行之，上也；言之，次也；教人，又其次也。", "author": "揚雄", "source": "《法言‧學行》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "學問最上等的是實踐，其次是說出來，再次是教人。" }, { "text": "君子之為學，以明道也，以救世也。", "author": "顧炎武", "source": "《亭林文集》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "讀書人做學問，是為了明白道理、救助世人。" }, { "text": "品格上的德性，是靠習慣養成的。", "author": "亞里斯多德", "source": "《尼各馬可倫理學》‧卷2第1章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "好品格不是天生，而是習慣累積。" } ] }, { "id": 40, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "博學與專精", "intro_zh": "廣泛涉獵之外，也要有真正拿手的專長。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar surrounded by many different subject books stacked like a tower, one book glowing brighter than the rest", "lines": [ { "text": "聞道有先後，術業有專攻。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈師說〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "懂道理有先後之分，各領域各有專精的人。" }, { "text": "學愈博則思愈遠。", "author": "王夫之", "source": "《船山遺書》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "學問涉獵越廣，思考也能想得越深遠。" }, { "text": "操千曲而後曉聲，觀千劍而後識器。", "author": "劉勰", "source": "《文心雕龍‧知音》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "彈過上千首曲子才懂音樂，看過上千把劍才識好劍。" }, { "text": "無知比知識更容易造成自信。", "author": "達爾文", "source": "《人類的由來》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "懂得越少反而越自信，懂得越多反而越謙虛。" }, { "text": "史書使人明達，詩歌使人靈巧，數學使人細密，自然哲學使人深邃，倫理使人穩重，邏輯與修辭使人能辯。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《論讀書》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "不同的學問，養成不同的長處。" } ] }, { "id": 41, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "讀萬卷書", "intro_zh": "書讀得越多，眼界和心胸也會跟著開闊。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar walking on a road made of open books stretching toward distant mountains, backpack full of scrolls", "lines": [ { "text": "大丈夫當朝碧海而暮蒼梧。", "author": "徐霞客", "source": "陳函輝〈徐霞客墓誌銘〉引語", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "男子漢立志，要早晚遊歷四方增廣見聞。" }, { "text": "讀書謂已多，撫事知不足。", "author": "王安石", "source": "〈上元夜〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "自以為讀書已經夠多，遇到事情才知道還不夠。" }, { "text": "立身以立學為先，立學以讀書為本。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈與十二侄〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "立身處世要先立學，立學要以讀書為根本。" }, { "text": "貪多務得，細大不捐。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈進學解〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "貪心廣泛涉獵，大小知識都不放過。" }, { "text": "我們應當學蜜蜂，採集各種花朵，再把它們釀成自己的蜜。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《書信集》第84封（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "廣泛閱讀各家所長，再消化成自己的見解。" } ] }, { "id": 42, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "讀書貴精", "intro_zh": "讀得多不如讀得透，精讀才有真收穫。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar carefully re-reading one single thin book with a magnifying glass, tiny sparkling insight above head", "lines": [ { "text": "讀書以過目成誦為能，最是不濟事。", "author": "鄭燮", "source": "《鄭板橋家書》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "只求看過就背得出來，其實沒什麼用。" }, { "text": "讀書惟在熟之，讀熟則不待解說，自曉其義也。", "author": "唐彪", "source": "《讀書作文譜》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "讀書重在讀熟，熟了自然明白其中道理。" }, { "text": "盡信書，則不如無書。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "完全迷信書本，不如根本不讀書。" }, { "text": "吾道一以貫之。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧里仁》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "我的學說，有一條主線貫串所有道理。" }, { "text": "循序而漸進，熟讀而精思。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "《讀書之要》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "讀書要按順序慢慢來，讀熟後仔細思考。" } ] }, { "id": 43, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "苦讀成才", "intro_zh": "珍惜每一寸光陰，用功才能成就自己。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student studying diligently by an oil lamp at night, stack of scrolls around, determined tired but happy face", "lines": [ { "text": "一寸光陰一寸金，寸金難買寸光陰。", "author": "王貞白", "source": "〈白鹿洞二首〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "時間像金子一樣珍貴，花掉了就買不回來。" }, { "text": "真積力久則入，學至乎沒而後止也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真心累積、長久努力才能深入，學習至死方休。" }, { "text": "口不絕吟於六藝之文，手不停披於百家之編。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈進學解〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "嘴裡不停誦讀經典，手裡不停翻閱各家書籍。" }, { "text": "世之奇偉、瑰怪，非常之觀，常在於險遠。", "author": "王安石", "source": "〈游褒禪山記〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "求學如探險，唯有歷經艱辛，才能抵達奇偉之境。" }, { "text": "通往卓越的大門前，諸神安排了汗水。", "author": "赫西俄德", "source": "《工作與時日》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "想要出類拔萃，必須先流汗努力。" } ] }, { "id": 44, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "惜時勤學", "intro_zh": "時間一去不返，趁年輕就要好好用功。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child running with a book in hand chasing a giant glowing clock in the sky, sunrise background", "lines": [ { "text": "青春須早為，豈能長少年。", "author": "孟郊", "source": "〈勸學〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "青春要趁早把握，別以為自己永遠年輕。" }, { "text": "雖有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "即使有美味佳餚，不吃就不知道它的滋味。" }, { "text": "君子進德修業，欲及時也。", "author": "《周易》", "source": "《周易‧乾卦‧文言》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子努力培養品德、精進學業，是想把握時機。" }, { "text": "君子疾沒世而名不稱焉", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語》‧衛靈公", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子怕的是到死時，還沒有值得稱道的作為。" }, { "text": "知識就是力量。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "通行語錄", "era": "西方", "gloss": "擁有知識，就擁有改變自己和世界的力量。" } ] }, { "id": 45, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "循序漸進", "intro_zh": "學習要一步一步來，急不得也躁不得。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child climbing a staircase made of stacked books one step at a time, each step glowing softly, sunrise ahead", "lines": [ { "text": "登高必自卑，行遠必自邇。", "author": "子思", "source": "《禮記‧中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "爬得高要從低處開始，走得遠要從近處起步。" }, { "text": "青，取之於藍，而青於藍。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "藍靛染出的青色，比原本的藍還要更深。" }, { "text": "學如不及，猶恐失之。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧泰伯》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "學習要像追趕不上一樣，還怕會失去它。" }, { "text": "博觀而約取，厚積而薄發。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈稼說送張琥〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "廣泛涉獵、精選重點，累積深厚才慢慢展現。" }, { "text": "人只有透過教育才能成為人。", "author": "康德", "source": "《論教育學》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人要經過教育的長期養成，才能成為真正的人。" } ] }, { "id": 46, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "教學相長", "intro_zh": "教別人和學習，其實是互相成就的兩件事。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student teaching a slightly younger chibi child with a small blackboard, both smiling, books stacked nearby", "lines": [ { "text": "學然後知不足，教然後知困。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "學習後才知道自己不足，教人後才知道自己有困惑。" }, { "text": "三人行，必有我師焉。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "幾個人一起走，其中一定有能當我老師的人。" }, { "text": "弟子不必不如師，師不必賢於弟子。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈師說〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "學生不一定比老師差，老師也不一定比學生強。" }, { "text": "人之患在好為人師", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子》‧離婁上", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人的毛病在於喜歡當老師，忘了自己也還在學。" }, { "text": "成己，仁也；成物，知也", "author": "子思", "source": "《中庸》‧第二十五章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "成就自己是仁，成就他人是智，兩者相輔相成。" } ] }, { "id": 47, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "讀書明理", "intro_zh": "讀書最終是為了明白做人做事的道理。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar holding an open book that glows like a lantern, walking through a dark forest path lit by the book's light", "lines": [ { "text": "讀書不見聖賢，如鉛槧傭。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "讀書如果學不到聖賢的道理，只是白費功夫。" }, { "text": "玉不琢，不成器；人不學，不知道。", "author": "《禮記‧學記》", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "玉不雕琢不能成器，人不學習不懂道理。" }, { "text": "不學禮，無以立。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧季氏》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "不學習禮節規矩，就沒辦法在社會上立足。" }, { "text": "教育是一門技藝，教人如何最輕易有效地把整個靈魂轉向。", "author": "柏拉圖", "source": "《理想國》卷7（518d）（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "教育不是灌輸，而是引導心靈轉向。" }, { "text": "知之真切篤實處即是行，行之明覺精察處即是知。", "author": "王守仁", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "真正明白的知就是行動，用心去做就是明白。" } ] }, { "id": 48, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "讀書明志", "intro_zh": "先立下志向，讀書才有方向和動力。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child standing on a hill holding a book up toward a bright rising sun, determined expression, path ahead", "lines": [ { "text": "夫學須靜也，才須學也，非學無以廣才，非志無以成學。", "author": "諸葛亮", "source": "〈誡子書〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "學習要靜心，才能要靠學習，沒志向就學不成。" }, { "text": "吾十有五而志於學。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧為政》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "我十五歲的時候，就立定志向要努力學習。" }, { "text": "此生誰料，心在天山，身老滄洲。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈訴衷情〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "即使壯志未酬，也是讀書立志、盼有所為的寫照。" }, { "text": "大丈夫無他志略，猶當效傅介子、張騫立功異域，以取封侯，安能久事筆硯間乎？", "author": "班超", "source": "《後漢書‧班超傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "大丈夫該效法傅介子、張騫建功異域，怎能久困筆硯。" }, { "text": "何謂尚志？曰：仁義而已矣", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子》‧盡心上", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "什麼叫崇尚志向？就是把志向放在仁義上。" } ] }, { "id": 49, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "讀書養氣", "intro_zh": "多讀書會讓一個人的氣質慢慢變得不一樣。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar surrounded by a soft glowing aura while reading, calm confident smile, elegant simple study room", "lines": [ { "text": "腹有詩書氣自華。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈和董傳留別〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "肚裡有滿滿的學問，氣質自然會顯得出色。" }, { "text": "吾善養吾浩然之氣。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧公孫丑上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "我善於培養自己內心那股正大剛直的氣度。" }, { "text": "讀書可以變化氣質。", "author": "曾國藩", "source": "《曾國藩家書》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "長期讀書能慢慢改變一個人的氣質涵養。" }, { "text": "君子博學於文，約之以禮，亦可以弗畔矣夫。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧雍也》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "廣泛學習又懂得守禮，就不會偏離正道。" }, { "text": "所治之學，終成品性。", "author": "奧維德", "source": "奧維德《女傑書簡》，見培根〈論讀書〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "學了什麼，就會長成什麼樣的人。" } ] }, { "id": 50, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "求知若渴", "intro_zh": "對知識的渴望，讓人捨不得浪費一分一秒。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child eagerly flipping through a glowing book at dawn, eyes sparkling with curiosity, tea cup steaming nearby", "lines": [ { "text": "發憤忘食，樂以忘憂，不知老之將至云爾。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "用功到忘記吃飯，快樂到忘記煩惱與年老。" }, { "text": "人生在勤，不索何獲。", "author": "張衡", "source": "《後漢書‧張衡傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "人生在於勤奮，不去追求怎麼會有收穫。" }, { "text": "人之能為人，由腹有詩書。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈符讀書城南〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "人之所以為人，是因為肚裡有學問。" }, { "text": "吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "整天空想，比不上片刻真正的學習。" }, { "text": "你們生來不是為了像野獸般活著，而是為了追求美德與知識。", "author": "但丁", "source": "《神曲‧地獄篇》第二十六歌（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人生的意義，在於追求品德和知識，而非只顧吃喝。" } ] }, { "id": 51, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "持之以恆", "intro_zh": "學問要靠一天一天的累積，急不來。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child stacking small books one by one into a tall tower every day, calendar pages falling in background", "lines": [ { "text": "譬如為山，未成一簣，止，吾止也；譬如平地，雖覆一簣，進，吾往也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧子罕》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "堆山差最後一筐就停手是自己停的，反之亦然。" }, { "text": "功崇惟志，業廣惟勤。", "author": "《尚書》", "source": "《尚書‧周書》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "功業要靠志向，事業要靠勤奮才能廣大。" }, { "text": "如切如磋，如琢如磨。", "author": "《詩經》", "source": "《詩經‧衛風‧淇奧》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "像雕刻打磨玉器一樣，不斷反覆精益求精。" }, { "text": "凡人做一事，便須全副精神注在此一事，首尾不懈，不可見異思遷。", "author": "曾國藩", "source": "《曾國藩家書》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "做一件事要全神貫注，堅持到底不能三心二意。" }, { "text": "觀察與蒐集事實，我已盡力勤勉；更重要的是，我對自然科學的熱愛始終堅定熾熱。", "author": "達爾文", "source": "《自傳》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "勤於觀察，加上不變的熱愛。" } ] }, { "id": 52, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "博覽群書", "intro_zh": "廣泛閱讀，才能讓見識像活水一樣源源不絕。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar standing in a vast library with towering bookshelves, holding a lantern, tiny glowing books floating around", "lines": [ { "text": "多聞則守之以約，多見則守之以卓。", "author": "揚雄", "source": "《法言‧吾子》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "見聞廣博，要懂得歸納精要、卓然自立。" }, { "text": "積學以儲寶，酌理以富才。", "author": "劉勰", "source": "《文心雕龍‧神思》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "累積學問如同儲存寶藏，理解道理能充實才華。" }, { "text": "以銅為鏡，可以正衣冠；以古為鏡，可以知興替；以人為鏡，可以明得失。", "author": "唐太宗", "source": "《舊唐書‧魏徵傳》", "era": "唐", "gloss": "借助銅鏡、歷史與他人，能看清自己的問題。" }, { "text": "才者，德之資也；德者，才之帥也。", "author": "司馬光", "source": "《資治通鑑》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "才能是德行的憑藉，德行是才能的統帥。" }, { "text": "讀書只是替心靈備好知識的材料，唯有思考，才使所讀的變成自己的。", "author": "洛克", "source": "《論理解力的指導》第20節（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "閱讀給材料，思考才化為己有。" } ] }, { "id": 53, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "讀書貴疑", "intro_zh": "敢於質疑，才能讀出書本以外的道理。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student pointing at a book with a puzzled but curious expression, a floating question mark glowing above the page", "lines": [ { "text": "讀書先要會疑。", "author": "張載", "source": "《經學理窟》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "讀書首先要懂得對內容提出疑問。" }, { "text": "為學患無疑，疑則有進。", "author": "陸九淵", "source": "《陸九淵集》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "做學問最怕沒有疑問，有疑問才能有進步。" }, { "text": "博學之，審問之，慎思之，明辨之，篤行之。", "author": "子思", "source": "《禮記‧中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "廣泛學習、仔細發問、謹慎思考、明白辨別、實在去做。" }, { "text": "學貴知疑，小疑則小進，大疑則大進。", "author": "陳獻章", "source": "《白沙子全集》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "求學貴在有疑問，疑問大小決定進步大小。" }, { "text": "讀書不是為了駁倒人，也不是為了輕信盲從，更不是為了找話題；而是為了衡量思考。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《論讀書》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "讀書為了衡量思考，不為辯駁或盲信。" } ] }, { "id": 54, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "少年勤學", "intro_zh": "少年時代的努力，是往後人生最好的基礎。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child in school uniform running happily to school at sunrise, holding books tightly, backpack bouncing", "lines": [ { "text": "勤有功，戲無益。", "author": "王應麟", "source": "《三字經》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "勤奮讀書會有收穫，只顧玩樂沒有好處。" }, { "text": "知過必改，得能莫忘。", "author": "周興嗣", "source": "《千字文》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "知道錯了一定要改，學到的本領不要忘記。" }, { "text": "後生可畏，焉知來者之不如今也？", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧子罕》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "年輕人前途無量，怎知他們將來不如現在的人？" }, { "text": "不力行，但學文，長浮華，成何人。", "author": "李毓秀", "source": "《弟子規》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "只讀書不實踐，只會養成浮誇，難成材。" }, { "text": "學習的根鬚味苦，結出的果實卻甘甜。", "author": "亞里斯多德", "source": "《名哲言行錄》卷5‧亞里斯多德傳（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "求學之初辛苦，成果卻甜美。" } ] }, { "id": 55, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "讀書與品德", "intro_zh": "讀書不只是求知識，更是在培養好品格。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child reading a book with a soft warm heart-shaped glow around their chest, gentle expression, home setting", "lines": [ { "text": "德者，本也；財者，末也。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《禮記‧大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "品德才是根本，財富只是次要的東西。" }, { "text": "德不孤，必有鄰。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧里仁》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "有品德的人不會孤單，一定會有志同道合的人。" }, { "text": "君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "廣博學習又每天反省自己，就能明智無過失。" }, { "text": "博愛之謂仁，行而宜之之謂義。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈原道〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "廣施仁愛叫做仁，行事得宜叫做義。" }, { "text": "人之有道也，飽食暖衣，逸居而無教，則近於禽獸", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子》‧滕文公上", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人吃飽穿暖卻安逸不受教育，就和禽獸相近了。" } ] }, { "id": 56, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "學貴自得", "intro_zh": "讀書要讀出自己的體會，才是真正學會。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child sitting alone quietly under a tree with a book, a small glowing lightbulb of realization above their head", "lines": [ { "text": "自得之，則居之安；居之安，則資之深。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "自己領悟的道理才能安穩把握，累積才會深厚。" }, { "text": "學貴得之於心。", "author": "王守仁", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "學問最珍貴的是自己內心真正的領悟。" }, { "text": "用志不分，乃凝於神。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧達生》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "心志專一不分散，精神才能高度凝聚。" }, { "text": "學者須先識仁。", "author": "程顥", "source": "〈識仁篇〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "求學的人首先要領會什麼是仁的道理。" }, { "text": "花木由栽培修整成形，人則由教育雕琢成形。", "author": "盧梭", "source": "《愛彌兒》卷1（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人的樣貌，是由教育塑造的。" } ] }, { "id": 57, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "讀書破萬卷", "intro_zh": "讀書不只要多，更要讀得精、讀得透。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar surrounded by a whirlwind of pages flying around, focused expression, mountain of books behind", "lines": [ { "text": "讀書欲精不欲多，非欲多即不能精，惟精乃能運多。", "author": "黃庭堅", "source": "《山谷別集》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "讀書要求精不求多，唯有精讀才能運用眾多知識。" }, { "text": "才由天資，學慎始習。", "author": "劉勰", "source": "《文心雕龍‧體性》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "才能來自天資，學習則要謹慎從一開始培養。" }, { "text": "不聞不若聞之，聞之不若見之，見之不若知之，知之不若行之。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧儒效》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "聽聞不如親見，親見不如明白，明白不如實踐。" }, { "text": "辨章學術，考鏡源流。", "author": "章學誠", "source": "《校讎通義》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "釐清學術的脈絡，考察它的源頭與發展。" }, { "text": "我一刻也離不開書。", "author": "傑弗遜", "source": "書信", "era": "西方", "gloss": "書本對我來說，是一天都不能缺少的東西。" } ] }, { "id": 58, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "讀書如交友", "intro_zh": "好書就像知心朋友，能陪人一起成長。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi children sitting together on a bench sharing one open book, laughing and pointing at a page, autumn park", "lines": [ { "text": "獨學而無友，則孤陋而寡聞。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "單獨學習沒有朋友，見識會變得狹隘淺薄。" }, { "text": "奇文共欣賞，疑義相與析。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈移居〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "好文章一起欣賞，有疑問一起討論分析。" }, { "text": "同心而共濟，始終如一。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈朋黨論〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "志同道合互相扶持，從頭到尾始終如一。" }, { "text": "有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "有志同道合的朋友從遠方來，豈不是件樂事。" }, { "text": "一本好書，是大師精神的珍貴血脈。", "author": "密爾頓", "source": "《論出版自由》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "好書保存了大師的心血，像朋友一樣陪人成長。" } ] }, { "id": 59, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "讀書使人明智", "intro_zh": "讀書讓人看事情更清楚，不容易被迷惑。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar standing at a crossroads holding a glowing book like a lantern, clear path visible ahead in the fog", "lines": [ { "text": "知者不惑，仁者不憂，勇者不懼。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧子罕》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "有智慧的人不迷惑，仁德的人不憂慮，勇敢的人不畏懼。" }, { "text": "學之乃知，不問不識。", "author": "王充", "source": "《論衡‧實知》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "學習了才會知道，不發問就不會明白。" }, { "text": "君子生非異也，善假於物也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子本性和常人無異，只是善於借助外物學習。" }, { "text": "致知之途有二：曰學曰思。", "author": "王夫之", "source": "《張子正蒙注》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "追求真知的途徑有兩條，一是學習，二是思考。" }, { "text": "啟蒙，是人從自己造成的未成年狀態中走出來。", "author": "康德", "source": "〈答覆這個問題：什麼是啟蒙？〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "啟蒙就是不再依賴他人替自己思考。" } ] }, { "id": 60, "category": "勤學讀書", "title_zh": "活到老學到老", "intro_zh": "學習沒有年齡限制，一輩子都可以繼續學。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi elderly scholar with white hair happily reading a book beside a chibi grandchild also reading, warm fireplace", "lines": [ { "text": "十室之邑，必有忠信如丘者焉，不如丘之好學也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧公冶長》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "小地方也有忠信的人，但比不上我這麼愛學習。" }, { "text": "我活到老，學到老。", "author": "梭倫", "source": "普魯塔克《梭倫傳》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "年紀越大，仍不斷學習新事物。" }, { "text": "終身之計，莫如樹人。", "author": "管仲", "source": "《管子‧權修》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "一輩子最值得做的事，就是培育人才。" }, { "text": "君子終日乾乾，夕惕若厲。", "author": "《周易》", "source": "《周易‧乾卦》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子整天勤奮不懈，夜晚仍戒慎警惕自己。" }, { "text": "我一天天學些新東西，一面漸漸變老。", "author": "西塞羅（引梭倫）", "source": "《論老年》第26節（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "活到老，學到老。" } ] }, { "id": 61, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "一寸光陰", "intro_zh": "光陰貴如金，過去了就找不回來。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar holding a small hourglass under golden sunlight, gazing thoughtfully", "lines": [ { "text": "少而好學，如日出之陽；壯而好學，如日中之光；老而好學，如炳燭之明。", "author": "劉向", "source": "《說苑‧建本》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "年少、壯年、老年好學，各有不同的光景。" }, { "text": "青青園中葵，朝露待日晞。", "author": "佚名", "source": "〈長歌行〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "葵葉上的露水一見陽光就乾，喻光陰易逝。" }, { "text": "君不見高堂明鏡悲白髮，朝如青絲暮成雪。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈將進酒〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "早晨還烏黑的髮絲，晚上已如雪白。" }, { "text": "你熱愛生命嗎？那麼別浪費時間，因為時間是組成生命的材料。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "《窮理查年鑑》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "生命由時間構成，別浪費它。" }, { "text": "日知其所亡，月無忘其所能。", "author": "子夏", "source": "《論語‧子張》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "每天學到新知，每月不忘所學。" } ] }, { "id": 62, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "少壯當努力", "intro_zh": "少年時光稍縱即逝，該用功就別拖延。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student reading by candlelight before dawn, determined expression", "lines": [ { "text": "未覺池塘春草夢，階前梧葉已秋聲。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "〈偶成〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "還沒從美夢中醒來，光陰已悄悄流逝。" }, { "text": "三更燈火五更雞，正是男兒讀書時。", "author": "顏真卿", "source": "〈勸學〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "深夜到清晨都是讀書時機。" }, { "text": "雖有至道，弗學，不知其善也。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "就算有好道理，不學也不會明白它的可貴。" }, { "text": "朽木不可雕也，糞土之牆不可杇也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧公冶長》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "少年不肯用功，就像朽木雕不動、糞土牆抹不平。" }, { "text": "今日之責任，不在他人，而全在我少年。", "author": "梁啟超", "source": "《少年中國說》", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "少年肩負國家未來的責任。" } ] }, { "id": 63, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "時不我待", "intro_zh": "時間不會等人，該把握就要當下把握。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi philosopher standing by a flowing river, watching the water rush past", "lines": [ { "text": "逝者如斯夫，不舍晝夜。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧子罕》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "時光如流水，日夜不停歇。" }, { "text": "得時無怠，時不再來。", "author": "范蠡", "source": "《國語‧越語下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "把握良機別怠惰，時機一去不再回。" }, { "text": "百川東到海，何時復西歸？", "author": "佚名", "source": "《長歌行》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "河水東流入海，不再回頭。" }, { "text": "我們不是缺少時間，而是浪費了太多時間。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《論生命之短暫》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "時間夠用，只是常被浪費。" }, { "text": "洗手的時候，日子從水盆裡過去；吃飯的時候，日子從飯碗裡過去。", "author": "朱自清", "source": "《匆匆》", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "日子在生活瑣事中悄悄溜走。" } ] }, { "id": 64, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "歲月如流", "intro_zh": "歲月像江水一去不返，值得靜靜體會。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi poet standing on a riverbank at dusk, watching endless water flow by", "lines": [ { "text": "今人不見古時月，今月曾經照古人。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈把酒問月〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "明月依舊，卻已見證無數古今人事。" }, { "text": "人生天地之間，若白駒過隙，忽然而已。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧知北遊》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人生短暫，如白馬過縫一閃。" }, { "text": "流光容易把人拋，紅了櫻桃，綠了芭蕉。", "author": "蔣捷", "source": "〈一剪梅‧舟過吳江〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "時光匆匆流逝，催得萬物變換。" }, { "text": "時間侵蝕一切。", "author": "奧維德", "source": "《變形記》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "萬物都會被時間慢慢消磨。" }, { "text": "人生短促，技藝長久。", "author": "希波克拉底", "source": "醫學格言", "era": "西方", "gloss": "生命短暫，學問技藝卻長久。" } ] }, { "id": 65, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "及時行樂", "intro_zh": "好時光就在眼前，別讓它白白錯過。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi poet raising a wine cup to the full moon in a garden pavilion at night", "lines": [ { "text": "人生得意須盡歡，莫使金樽空對月。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈將進酒〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "順遂時就該盡情歡樂。" }, { "text": "莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，風乎舞雩，詠而歸。", "author": "曾皙", "source": "《論語‧先進》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "暮春換上春裝，在沂水邊洗足吹風，唱著歌回家。" }, { "text": "人生寄一世，奄忽若飆塵。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《古詩十九首‧今日良宴會》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "人生像暫時寄居一世，轉眼就如風中塵土。" }, { "text": "把握當下，儘量不要輕信明天。", "author": "賀拉斯", "source": "〈頌歌〉", "era": "西方", "gloss": "珍惜此刻，別只寄望明天。" }, { "text": "眼前的歡笑就是眼前的歡笑，未來的事永遠沒有把握。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《第十二夜》第二幕第三場（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "快樂要趁現在，明天會怎樣誰也說不準。" } ] }, { "id": 66, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "今日事今日畢", "intro_zh": "該做的事今天完成，別留給明天的自己。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child crossing off tasks on a small notebook at a sunny desk", "lines": [ { "text": "明日復明日，明日何其多。", "author": "錢鶴灘", "source": "〈明日歌〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "總推到明天，明天卻推不完。" }, { "text": "一日不作，一日不食。", "author": "百丈懷海", "source": "《百丈清規》", "era": "唐", "gloss": "當天沒工作就不吃飯，喻當日事當日畢。" }, { "text": "一年之計在於春，一日之計在於晨。", "author": "蕭繹", "source": "《纂要》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "春天定全年，早晨定一天。" }, { "text": "失去的時間永不再返回。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "《窮理查年鑑》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "時間一旦流逝，便無法追回。" }, { "text": "時者，難得而易失也。", "author": "蒯通", "source": "《史記‧淮陰侯列傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "時機難得到卻容易失去，該做的事別再拖延。" } ] }, { "id": 67, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "惜取少年時", "intro_zh": "青春正好，別等花謝了才懂珍惜。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi youth reaching to pick a blooming flower in a spring garden", "lines": [ { "text": "勸君莫惜金縷衣，勸君惜取少年時。", "author": "杜秋娘", "source": "〈金縷衣〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "不必惜華服，但要惜青春。" }, { "text": "歲月不居，時節如流。", "author": "孔融", "source": "〈與曹公論盛孝章書〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "歲月不曾停留，時光如流水而去。" }, { "text": "花有重開日，人無再少年。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《醒世恆言》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "花謝還會再開，青春卻不再。" }, { "text": "當我思量：凡是生長的萬物，完美只維持短短一刻。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《十四行詩》第15首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "萬物盛開都只是一瞬，青春的美好也很快過去。" }, { "text": "別把日子過得像還有萬年可活。定數已懸在頭頂；趁你還活著、還做得到，就去做個好人。", "author": "馬可‧奧理略", "source": "《沉思錄》卷4第17節（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "死期不定，趁現在行善。" } ] }, { "id": 68, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "老當益壯", "intro_zh": "年紀漸長，志氣卻能越發旺盛。", "image_prompt_en": "an elderly chibi general standing tall with a determined gaze toward distant mountains", "lines": [ { "text": "落日心猶壯，秋風病欲蘇。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈江漢〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "夕陽下心志仍舊豪壯，喻老當益壯。" }, { "text": "北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居", "author": "列子", "source": "《列子》‧湯問", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "愚公年近九十，仍面對大山立志移山。" }, { "text": "老夫聊發少年狂，左牽黃，右擎蒼。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈江城子‧密州出獵〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "年紀雖長，仍要活出少年般的豪情鬥志。" }, { "text": "歲寒，然後知松柏之後凋也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧子罕》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "寒冬之後，才知松柏最後凋零。" }, { "text": "盈縮之期，不但在天；養怡之福，可得永年。", "author": "曹操", "source": "〈龜雖壽〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "壽命長短非全由天定，保養身心可延年。" } ] }, { "id": 69, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "春去秋來", "intro_zh": "四季推移不停，也提醒著時光流轉。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher standing under a tree with spring blossoms on one side and autumn leaves on the other", "lines": [ { "text": "天時人事日相催，冬至陽生春又來。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈小至〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "天時人事日日相催，春天將至。" }, { "text": "自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日勝春朝。", "author": "劉禹錫", "source": "〈秋詞〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "自古見秋傷感，詩人卻讚秋日。" }, { "text": "夕陽無限好，只是近黃昏。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈登樂遊原〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "夕陽雖美，卻已接近黃昏。" }, { "text": "若寒冬已到，春天還會遠在後頭嗎？", "author": "雪萊", "source": "〈西風頌〉末行（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "困境之後，希望必將到來。" }, { "text": "誰道人生無再少？門前流水尚能西！休將白髮唱黃雞。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈浣溪沙〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "人生未必不能再年輕，就像流水能倒流向西，別為白髮哀嘆。" } ] }, { "id": 70, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "把握當下", "intro_zh": "當下就是最好的時機，別總是等待。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child sitting by a riverside under a bright moon, smiling peacefully", "lines": [ { "text": "人生代代無窮已，江月年年只相似。", "author": "張若虛", "source": "〈春江花月夜〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "世代綿延不絕，江月年年相似。" }, { "text": "但願人長久，千里共嬋娟。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈水調歌頭〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "但願彼此長久，縱隔千里共賞明月。" }, { "text": "生年不滿百，常懷千歲憂。晝短苦夜長，何不秉燭遊？", "author": "佚名", "source": "《古詩十九首‧生年不滿百》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "人生不滿百，不如秉燭及時遊。" }, { "text": "夫人之相與，俯仰一世。", "author": "王羲之", "source": "〈蘭亭集序〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "人與人相處往來，一生轉眼之間。" }, { "text": "人生像一齣戲：要緊的不是演得多長，而是演得多好。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《道德書簡》第77封（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人生重質不重量。" } ] }, { "id": 71, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "白駒過隙", "intro_zh": "時間像白馬躍過縫隙，一晃眼就過去了。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar watching a white horse gallop swiftly past a narrow gap in a fence", "lines": [ { "text": "逝川與流光，飄忽不相待。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈古風〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "流水與光陰一樣，不會等人。" }, { "text": "驚風飄白日，忽然歸西山。", "author": "曹植", "source": "〈箜篌引〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "疾風吹送白日，太陽忽然西沉。" }, { "text": "人生無根蒂，飄如陌上塵。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈雜詩〉其一", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "人生如無根塵土，隨風飄蕩。" }, { "text": "時間是最偉大的革新者。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《隨筆集‧論革新》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "時間會不知不覺改變萬事萬物。" }, { "text": "老夫聊發少年狂。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈江城子‧密州出獵〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "縱使年華如白駒過隙，仍願重燃少年豪情。" } ] }, { "id": 72, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "韶光易逝", "intro_zh": "美好時光轉瞬即逝，值得細細品味。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi poet gazing at the moon while pouring wine beside a riverboat at night", "lines": [ { "text": "人生如夢，一尊還酹江月。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈念奴嬌‧赤壁懷古〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "感嘆人生如夢，以酒祭江月。" }, { "text": "此情可待成追憶，只是當時已惘然。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈錦瑟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "當時的美好如今只能追憶。" }, { "text": "昨夜西風凋碧樹，獨上高樓，望盡天涯路。", "author": "晏殊", "source": "〈蝶戀花〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "秋風吹落綠樹，獨自登樓遠望。" }, { "text": "春去也，飛紅萬點愁如海。", "author": "秦觀", "source": "〈千秋歲〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "春天離去，落花紛飛愁緒深廣。" }, { "text": "我畫的不是「存有」，而是「流轉」。", "author": "蒙田", "source": "《隨筆集》卷3第2章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人不斷變動，我只記下變化。" } ] }, { "id": 73, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "光陰似箭", "intro_zh": "時間走得比想像更快，該努力就別遲疑。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi archer watching an arrow fly swiftly across a bright sky", "lines": [ { "text": "光陰似箭，日月如梭。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《增廣賢文》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "時間流逝極快，如箭如梭。" }, { "text": "不積蹞步，無以至千里；不積小流，無以成江海。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "不累積步伐，無法走到千里。" }, { "text": "三十功名塵與土，八千里路雲和月。", "author": "岳飛", "source": "〈滿江紅〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "半生功名如塵土，征途漫長。" }, { "text": "怠惰使一切事都難，勤勞使一切事都容易。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "《窮理查年鑑》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "懶惰讓事難，勤奮讓事易。" }, { "text": "林花謝了春紅，太匆匆。", "author": "李煜", "source": "〈烏夜啼〉（南唐）", "era": "唐", "gloss": "林中的花謝了，春天的紅豔消逝得太匆忙。" } ] }, { "id": 74, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "莫等閒", "intro_zh": "別讓歲月悄悄溜走，等到後悔就太遲。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi young warrior standing resolute under a stormy sky, fist clenched", "lines": [ { "text": "花開堪折直須折，莫待無花空折枝。", "author": "杜秋娘", "source": "〈金縷衣〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "花開時就該把握摘取，別等花謝空留憾。" }, { "text": "光陰可惜，譬諸逝水。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓‧勉學》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "光陰珍貴，如流水一去不返。" }, { "text": "積土成山，風雨興焉。", "author": "荀子", "source": "〈勸學〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "泥土堆積成山，風雨自然而生，喻努力終有成。" }, { "text": "不要為明天而延遲你今天能做的事。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "《窮理查年鑑》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "今天能完成的事別拖到明天。" }, { "text": "汩余若將不及兮，恐年歲之不吾與。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《楚辭‧離騷》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "擔心來不及作為，年歲不等我。" } ] }, { "id": 75, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "老之將至", "intro_zh": "年老終將到來，該做的事別再拖延。", "image_prompt_en": "an elderly chibi scholar looking at his reflection, contemplative expression", "lines": [ { "text": "惆悵東欄一株雪，人生看得幾清明。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈東欄梨花〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "人生短暫，能看見的清明時節其實不多。" }, { "text": "四十、五十而無聞焉，斯亦不足畏也已。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧子罕》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "四五十歲仍無成就，難被敬畏。" }, { "text": "白頭搔更短，渾欲不勝簪。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈春望〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "煩憂使白髮越搔越稀疏。" }, { "text": "老年好比人生這齣戲的終幕；若已感到飽足，我們就該避免演到疲憊不堪。", "author": "西塞羅", "source": "《論老年》第85節（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "老年是人生終幕，別演到力竭。" }, { "text": "僵臥孤村不自哀，尚思為國戍輪台。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈十一月四日風雨大作〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "年老臥病也不自哀，仍心繫國家。" } ] }, { "id": 76, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "人生苦短", "intro_zh": "生命比想像中短暫，值得好好珍惜。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar sitting alone under a fading sunset, holding a cup of wine", "lines": [ { "text": "對酒當歌，人生幾何？譬如朝露，去日苦多。", "author": "曹操", "source": "〈短歌行〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "人生短暫如朝露，逝去的日子更多。" }, { "text": "浮生若夢，為歡幾何？", "author": "李白", "source": "〈春夜宴從弟桃花園序〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "人生虛浮如夢，歡樂時光有限。" }, { "text": "人生譬朝露，居世多屯蹇。", "author": "曹植", "source": "〈贈白馬王彪〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "人生像早晨露水，處世多艱難。" }, { "text": "人生只是個行走的影子；是白痴口中的故事，充滿喧囂與狂怒，卻毫無意義。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《馬克白》第5幕第5景（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "馬克白絕望時的悲觀獨白。" }, { "text": "人只是一枝蘆草，天地間最不禁風的東西，可是這蘆草能思想。", "author": "帕斯卡", "source": "《思想錄》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人雖脆弱，卻因會思考而尊貴。" } ] }, { "id": 77, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "秉燭夜遊", "intro_zh": "夜晚也別浪費，把握眼前的時光。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar holding a candle, strolling through a moonlit garden at night", "lines": [ { "text": "秉燭夜遊，良有以也。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈春夜宴從弟桃花園序〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "古人夜晚秉燭出遊，確有道理。" }, { "text": "起舞弄清影，何似在人間。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈水調歌頭〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "月下起舞清影相伴，勝過凡塵。" }, { "text": "得歡當作樂，斗酒聚比鄰。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈雜詩〉其一", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "遇到歡樂就該把握，與鄰共飲。" }, { "text": "生命短促，不容許我們有長遠的希望。", "author": "賀拉斯", "source": "〈頌歌〉", "era": "西方", "gloss": "生命短暫，別把希望寄託太遠。" }, { "text": "常記溪亭日暮，沉醉不知歸路。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈如夢令〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "在溪邊亭中直到日暮，沉醉忘歸。" } ] }, { "id": 78, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "逝水年華", "intro_zh": "年華像江水般流逝，回頭已是陳跡。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar standing at a riverbank, watching endless water flow toward the horizon", "lines": [ { "text": "哀吾生之須臾，羨長江之無窮。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈赤壁賦〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "感慨生命短暫，羨慕長江無窮。" }, { "text": "向之所欣，俯仰之間，已為陳跡。", "author": "王羲之", "source": "〈蘭亭集序〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "先前所愛，轉眼已成陳跡。" }, { "text": "花非花，霧非霧，夜半來，天明去。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈花非花〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "以花霧比喻美好時光轉瞬即逝。" }, { "text": "我們的生命，若善用，已足夠漫長。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《論生命之短暫》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "生命本身不短，短的是浪費掉的。" }, { "text": "老冉冉其將至兮，恐脩名之不立。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《楚辭‧離騷》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "眼看年老將至，擔心名聲未立。" } ] }, { "id": 79, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "惜寸陰", "intro_zh": "一分一秒都值得珍惜，別輕易浪費。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child carefully protecting a tiny glowing light in cupped hands", "lines": [ { "text": "大禹聖者，乃惜寸陰；至於眾人，當惜分陰。", "author": "陶侃", "source": "《晉書‧陶侃傳》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "大禹惜寸陰，眾人更應惜分陰。" }, { "text": "時過然後學，則勤苦而難成。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "錯過時機才學，會事倍功半。" }, { "text": "聖人不貴尺之璧，而重寸之陰，時難得而易失也。", "author": "劉安", "source": "《淮南子‧原道訓》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "聖人不重美玉，卻珍惜寸陰。" }, { "text": "拖延是時間的竊賊。", "author": "愛德華‧楊", "source": "《夜思》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "一再拖延會不知不覺偷走時間。" }, { "text": "黎明即起，灑掃庭除。", "author": "朱柏廬", "source": "《朱子家訓》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "天一亮就起身，勤勞不荒廢光陰。" } ] }, { "id": 80, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "昨日不可留", "intro_zh": "昨天已經過去，該珍惜的是今天。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler looking back at a fading path behind him at sunrise", "lines": [ { "text": "棄我去者，昨日之日不可留；亂我心者，今日之日多煩憂。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈宣州謝朓樓餞別校書叔雲〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "昨日已不可留，今日多有煩憂。" }, { "text": "昔人已乘黃鶴去，此地空餘黃鶴樓。", "author": "崔顥", "source": "〈黃鶴樓〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "當年仙人已離去，只留空樓。" }, { "text": "十年一覺揚州夢，贏得青樓薄倖名。", "author": "杜牧", "source": "〈遣懷〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "十年繁華如夢乍醒，回首只落得虛名一場。" }, { "text": "你可以拖延，但時間不會等你。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "《窮理查年鑑》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "即使選擇拖延，時間依然流逝。" }, { "text": "人面不知何處去，桃花依舊笑春風。", "author": "崔護", "source": "〈題都城南莊〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "去年的人已不知去向，花依舊開。" } ] }, { "id": 81, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "少年不再", "intro_zh": "少年時光一去不回，值得好好懷念。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi youth looking up at a tall staircase leading toward a bright sky, nostalgic mood", "lines": [ { "text": "少年心事當拏雲，誰念幽寒坐嗚呃。", "author": "李賀", "source": "〈致酒行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "少年應懷凌雲壯志，莫困頓悲吟。" }, { "text": "少年不識愁滋味，愛上層樓。", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈醜奴兒‧書博山道中壁〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "年少不懂憂愁，喜歡登樓遠眺。" }, { "text": "而今聽雨僧廬下，鬢已星星也。", "author": "蔣捷", "source": "〈虞美人‧聽雨〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "如今僧廬聽雨，鬢髮已斑白。" }, { "text": "時間穿透青春的華麗外衣，在美人的額頭上掘出一道道皺紋。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《十四行詩》第60首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "時間終將奪去青春，留下痕跡。" }, { "text": "舞低楊柳樓心月，歌盡桃花扇底風。", "author": "晏幾道", "source": "〈鷓鴣天〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "通宵歌舞直到月落，追憶青春。" } ] }, { "id": 82, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "寸陰寸金", "intro_zh": "一寸光陰一寸金，時間比黃金更珍貴。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi merchant weighing a tiny hourglass against a gold coin on a scale", "lines": [ { "text": "尺璧非寶，寸陰是競。", "author": "周興嗣", "source": "《千字文》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "尺長美玉並非珍寶，寸陰才珍貴。" }, { "text": "凡事豫則立，不豫則廢。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《禮記‧中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "事先準備才能成功，否則失敗。" }, { "text": "爆竹聲中一歲除，春風送暖入屠蘇。", "author": "王安石", "source": "〈元日〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "爆竹聲中舊年過去，新年到來。" }, { "text": "怠惰像鐵鏽一樣，比操勞更能消耗人；常用的鑰匙總是發亮的。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "《窮理查年鑑》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "懶散比辛勞更耗人，常用才發亮。" }, { "text": "馮唐易老，李廣難封。", "author": "王勃", "source": "〈滕王閣序〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "馮唐年老才被起用，李廣終身難封侯。" } ] }, { "id": 83, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "及時而學", "intro_zh": "求學要把握時機，錯過了就難再追。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student eagerly opening a glowing book under a spring tree", "lines": [ { "text": "學如逆水行舟，不進則退。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《增廣賢文》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "求學如逆水行舟，不進則退。" }, { "text": "吾嘗終日不食，終夜不寢，以思，無益，不如學也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧衛靈公》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "整天不吃不睡空想，不如花時間紮實學習。" }, { "text": "朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧逍遙遊》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "短命的菌類、夏蟬不知一月一年，喻見識受限。" }, { "text": "敢於明辨！拿出勇氣，用你自己的理智去思考。", "author": "康德", "source": "〈答覆這個問題：什麼是啟蒙？〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "不盲從，勇敢自己思考。" }, { "text": "故木受繩則直，金就礪則利。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "木材經墨線會直，刀劍經磨礪會鋒利，人也要磨練。" } ] }, { "id": 84, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "惜時如金", "intro_zh": "時間比金子還珍貴，別讓它悄悄流失。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi blacksmith carefully forging a golden hourglass on an anvil", "lines": [ { "text": "朝聞道，夕死可矣。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧里仁》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "早上懂得道理，當晚死去也甘願。" }, { "text": "年與時馳，意與日去，遂成枯落，多不接世，悲守窮廬，將復何及！", "author": "諸葛亮", "source": "〈誡子書〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "年華隨時光飛逝，衰老將悔之不及。" }, { "text": "今日復今日，今日何其少！今日又不為，此事何時了？", "author": "文嘉", "source": "〈今日詩〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "今天過了又是今天，別再拖延不做。" }, { "text": "早睡早起使人健康、富有、明智。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "《窮理查年鑑》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "規律早睡早起，帶來健康與智慧。" }, { "text": "雖有天下易生之物也，一日暴之，十日寒之，未有能生者也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "即使容易生長的植物，也需持續照料。" } ] }, { "id": 85, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "歲不我與", "intro_zh": "歲月不會等待任何人，該努力就趁現在。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi elder and a chibi child standing together, looking at the same rising sun", "lines": [ { "text": "志士惜日短，愁人知夜長。", "author": "傅玄", "source": "〈雜詩〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "有志向的人總覺得時間不夠用，格外珍惜光陰。" }, { "text": "日月逝矣，歲不我與。", "author": "陽貨", "source": "《論語‧陽貨》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "時光一去不返，歲月不會等待任何人。" }, { "text": "人生七十古來稀。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈曲江二首〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "自古以來，人活到七十歲已屬少見。" }, { "text": "年輕人更善於創意發想，而非下判斷；更適合執行，而非出謀畫策。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《論青年與老年》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "年輕人長於創發，斷事謀劃稍欠。" }, { "text": "老年人常思既往，少年人常思將來。", "author": "梁啟超", "source": "〈少年中國說〉", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "老年人愛回顧過去，年輕人該多展望未來。" } ] }, { "id": 86, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "秋思暮年", "intro_zh": "秋天的蕭瑟，總讓人想起流逝的歲月。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi elder walking through a golden autumn forest, leaves falling around him", "lines": [ { "text": "萬里悲秋常作客，百年多病獨登臺。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈登高〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "身在萬里悲秋作客，一生多病登臺。" }, { "text": "天高地迥，覺宇宙之無窮；興盡悲來，識盈虛之有數。", "author": "王勃", "source": "〈滕王閣序〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "天地遼闊感受宇宙無窮盛衰。" }, { "text": "可惜流年，憂愁風雨，樹猶如此！", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈水龍吟‧登建康賞心亭〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "可惜光陰流逝，連樹木都已蒼老。" }, { "text": "歲月是由萬物生成匯聚的河，水流湍急；一物才現身即被沖走，下一物接著漂來。", "author": "馬可‧奧理略", "source": "《沉思錄》卷4第43節（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "時間像急流，萬物轉瞬即逝。" }, { "text": "年年歲歲花相似，歲歲年年人不同。", "author": "劉希夷", "source": "〈代悲白頭翁〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "花開花落年年相似，人卻逐漸老去。" } ] }, { "id": 87, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "光陰無情", "intro_zh": "光陰不留情面，容顏總在不知不覺中改變。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler looking into a small mirror, noticing a strand of white hair", "lines": [ { "text": "白髮三千丈，緣愁似箇長。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈秋浦歌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "滿頭白髮長達三千丈，只因愁深。" }, { "text": "兒童相見不相識，笑問客從何處來。", "author": "賀知章", "source": "〈回鄉偶書〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "家鄉孩童不識我，笑問客從何來。" }, { "text": "早歲那知世事艱，中原北望氣如山。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈書憤〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "年輕時哪知世事艱難，如今豪氣仍在。" }, { "text": "當我細數著報時的鐘聲，看見燦爛的白晝沉入可怕的黑夜。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《十四行詩》第12首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "藉鐘聲晝夜交替，感嘆光陰流逝。" }, { "text": "日月逝於上，體貌衰於下。", "author": "曹丕", "source": "〈與吳質書〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "日月不停運行，容貌也隨之衰老。" } ] }, { "id": 88, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "及時努力", "intro_zh": "該努力的時候別遲疑，成果需要時間累積。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi runner sprinting forward with determination under a bright sky", "lines": [ { "text": "騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "千里馬跳一次跳不遠，堅持才能成功。" }, { "text": "雖有智慧，不如乘勢；雖有鎡基，不如待時。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧公孫丑上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "光有智慧不如趁著時勢，光有工具不如待時機。" }, { "text": "未有知而不行者，知而不行，只是未知。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "知道卻不去做，等於還沒真正明白。" }, { "text": "墳墓裡有的是時間睡覺。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "《窮理查年鑑》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "別貪睡虛度光陰，死後自有時間休息。" }, { "text": "去做吧，我的朋友：把自己從時間的流失中奪回來，抓緊每一個小時。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《書信集》第1封（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "別讓時間白白溜走，努力就從現在每個鐘頭開始。" } ] }, { "id": 89, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "日月如梭", "intro_zh": "日月不停穿梭，季節更替提醒我們前進。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi weaver working a loom as sunlight and moonlight shift across the sky", "lines": [ { "text": "日月忽其不淹兮，春與秋其代序。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《楚辭‧離騷》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "日月匆匆不停留，春去秋來更替。" }, { "text": "悟已往之不諫，知來者之可追。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸去來兮辭〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "過去無法挽回，未來仍可追求。" }, { "text": "今我不樂，日月其除。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧唐風‧蟋蟀》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "現在不把握，日月就這樣一天天過去了。" }, { "text": "時間，是依數目運行的永存影像，仿照永恆而造。", "author": "柏拉圖", "source": "《蒂邁歐篇》37d（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "時間是永恆的動態摹本。" }, { "text": "人事有代謝，往來成古今。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈與諸子登峴山〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "人間世事不斷更替，形成了歷史。" } ] }, { "id": 90, "category": "惜時光陰", "title_zh": "珍惜今朝", "intro_zh": "別總想著過去未來，今天就該好好把握。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher and student raising teacups together at a sunny table, cheerful mood", "lines": [ { "text": "休對故人思故國，且將新火試新茶，詩酒趁年華。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈望江南‧超然臺作〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "不必總想故人故國，該趁年華享受。" }, { "text": "醉臥沙場君莫笑，古來征戰幾人回。", "author": "王翰", "source": "〈涼州詞〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "醉臥沙場請別笑我，出征幾人能歸。" }, { "text": "人生百年幾今日，今日不為真可惜！", "author": "文嘉", "source": "〈今日詩〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "人生能有多少個今天，別再拖延。" }, { "text": "不要因為錯過太陽而流淚，否則你也將錯過群星。", "author": "泰戈爾", "source": "《漂鳥集》，據鄭振鐸譯改寫（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "別為過去的遺憾傷心，以免錯過眼前。" }, { "text": "勿謂今日不學而有來日，勿謂今年不學而有來年。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "《朱子語類》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "別以為今天不學，明天還有機會。" } ] }, { "id": 91, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "知音難覓", "intro_zh": "人海茫茫，真正懂你的知己其實很少。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar sitting alone by a moonlit river, gazing into the distance as if searching for a kindred spirit", "lines": [ { "text": "結交在相知，骨肉何必親。", "author": "佚名", "source": "漢樂府〈別詩〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "真正的交情在於相知相惜，不一定要有血緣關係。" }, { "text": "相識滿天下，知心能幾人。", "author": "馮夢龍", "source": "《警世通言》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "認識的人雖多，真知己卻很少" }, { "text": "悲莫悲兮生別離，樂莫樂兮新相知。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《九歌‧少司命》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人生最快樂的事是剛結識知己" }, { "text": "善哉乎鼓琴，巍巍乎若泰山，湯湯乎若流水。", "author": "鍾子期", "source": "《呂氏春秋‧本味》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "伯牙撫琴，唯有子期能懂其意" }, { "text": "縱使擁有其他一切美好事物，沒有朋友，誰也不會選擇這樣活下去。", "author": "亞里斯多德", "source": "《尼各馬可倫理學》卷8第1章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "再多財富，也換不來友誼的價值。" } ] }, { "id": 92, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "高山流水", "intro_zh": "伯牙絕弦的故事，訴說知音一去不返的痛。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi ancient musician breaking his guqin strings beside a mountain stream, mourning a lost friend", "lines": [ { "text": "子期死，伯牙破琴絕弦，終身不復鼓。", "author": "呂不韋", "source": "《呂氏春秋‧本味》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "子期一死，伯牙終身不再彈琴" }, { "text": "士為知己者死，女為悅己者容。", "author": "豫讓", "source": "《史記‧刺客列傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真心朋友甘願為彼此付出一切" }, { "text": "一死一生，乃知交情。", "author": "翟公", "source": "《史記‧汲鄭列傳》（太史公引翟公語）", "era": "漢", "gloss": "經歷生死才能看清真正的交情" }, { "text": "桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈贈汪倫〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "友情之深，勝過千尺潭水" }, { "text": "友誼只能存在於好人之間。", "author": "西塞羅", "source": "《論友誼》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "唯有品格良善者才能成就真友誼" } ] }, { "id": 93, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "君子之交", "intro_zh": "真正的友誼不靠熱鬧維持，而靠分寸與真心。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar and a chibi teacher sharing plain tea under a bamboo grove, calm and content", "lines": [ { "text": "君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若醴。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧山木》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真正的友誼平淡卻能長久" }, { "text": "君子以文會友，以友輔仁。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《論語‧顏淵》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子藉切磋學問彼此扶持向善" }, { "text": "君子周而不比，小人比而不周。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧為政》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子與人相交坦蕩不結黨營私" }, { "text": "卒相與驩，為刎頸之交。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "《史記‧廉頗藺相如列傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "化解嫌隙後成為生死與共的知交" }, { "text": "友誼的第一個果實，是心中鬱悶的紓解。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《培根論說文集‧論友誼》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "向摯友傾訴能紓解心中鬱悶" } ] }, { "id": 94, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "患難見真情", "intro_zh": "順境時朋友多，逆境時才看得出誰是真心。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child sharing an umbrella with another chibi child in heavy rain, both smiling despite the storm", "lines": [ { "text": "貧賤之交不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂。", "author": "宋弘", "source": "《後漢書‧宋弘傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "患難中結交的朋友不能相忘" }, { "text": "一貧一富，乃知交態；一貴一賤，交情乃見。", "author": "翟公", "source": "《史記‧汲鄭列傳》（太史公引翟公語）", "era": "漢", "gloss": "貧富貴賤之間最能看清交情真假" }, { "text": "落地為兄弟，何必骨肉親。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈雜詩〉其一", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "患難相助勝過拘泥血緣親疏" }, { "text": "交情通體逾骨肉，此意豈是常人知。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈徒步歸行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "深厚的交情有時超越骨肉至親" }, { "text": "患難之中，方能識得真朋友。", "author": "恩尼烏斯", "source": "西塞羅《論友誼》引述（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "遇到困境才能看出誰是真朋友" } ] }, { "id": 95, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "送別依依", "intro_zh": "離別時的一杯酒、一句話，藏著最深的不捨。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler waving goodbye to a chibi friend at a riverside pavilion, willow branches swaying", "lines": [ { "text": "丈夫非無淚，不灑離別間。", "author": "陸龜蒙", "source": "〈別離〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "男兒有淚不輕彈，但離別時刻卻忍不住落淚。" }, { "text": "勸君更盡一杯酒，西出陽關無故人。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈送元二使安西〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "再敬一杯酒，因遠行後難再相見" }, { "text": "又送王孫去，萋萋滿別情。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈賦得古原草送別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "茂盛的芳草像滿懷不捨的離情" }, { "text": "此地一為別，孤蓬萬里征。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈送友人〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "從此一別，友人將獨自遠行萬里" }, { "text": "朋友是另一個自己。", "author": "亞里斯多德", "source": "《尼各馬可倫理學》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真朋友如同另一個自己" } ] }, { "id": 96, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "天涯若比鄰", "intro_zh": "就算相隔千里，牽掛從未因距離而變淡。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi friends standing on opposite hills under the same starry sky, waving toward each other", "lines": [ { "text": "相知無遠近，萬里尚為鄰。", "author": "張九齡", "source": "〈送韋城李少府〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "知心朋友不因距離遙遠而疏離" }, { "text": "與君離別意，同是宦遊人。", "author": "王勃", "source": "〈送杜少府之任蜀州〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "同樣在外奔波，更能體會離情" }, { "text": "渭北春天樹，江東日暮雲。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈春日憶李白〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "各自望著遠方的天色思念對方" }, { "text": "孤帆遠影碧空盡，惟見長江天際流。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "目送友人遠去，情意隨江水流長" }, { "text": "朋友是什麼？是同一個靈魂，寄居在兩個身體裡。", "author": "亞里斯多德", "source": "《名哲言行錄》卷5‧亞里斯多德傳（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "知己之間，心意相通如一人。" } ] }, { "id": 97, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "竹馬之交", "intro_zh": "從小玩到大的朋友，情誼特別難以取代。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi children riding a bamboo hobby horse together in a village lane, laughing joyfully", "lines": [ { "text": "吾與浩共騎竹馬，我棄去，浩輒取之，故當出我下。", "author": "桓溫", "source": "《晉書‧殷浩傳》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "從小一起騎竹馬長大的情誼" }, { "text": "郎騎竹馬來，遶牀弄青梅。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈長干行〉其一", "era": "唐", "gloss": "男孩騎著竹竿當馬，繞著井欄逗弄青梅，指童年玩伴。" }, { "text": "雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。", "author": "司空曙", "source": "〈喜外弟盧綸見宿〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "雨中黃葉，燈下白髮，寫盡老友重逢的滄桑。" }, { "text": "肯與鄰翁相對飲，隔籬呼取盡餘杯。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈客至〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "不拘小節喊來老鄰居對飲，正是竹馬之交般的自在情誼。" }, { "text": "友誼使順境更增光彩，使逆境因分擔共享而減輕。", "author": "西塞羅", "source": "《論友誼》第22節（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "友誼讓好事更亮，讓難事更輕。" } ] }, { "id": 98, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "益友損友", "intro_zh": "交對朋友是福氣，交錯朋友卻可能誤了一生。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student standing at a crossroads, one path lined with honest friends, the other with flattering ones", "lines": [ { "text": "益者三友，友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧季氏》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "正直、誠信、見聞廣博的朋友有益" }, { "text": "近朱者赤，近墨者黑。", "author": "傅玄", "source": "〈太子少傅箴〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "跟什麼樣的人相處就會受何種影響" }, { "text": "蓬生麻中，不扶而直。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "環境與朋友能潛移默化改變一個人" }, { "text": "交友投分，切磨箴規。", "author": "周興嗣", "source": "《千字文》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "真朋友會互相切磋、彼此規勸" }, { "text": "若有人逼我說出為何愛他，我只覺得只能回答：因為是他，因為是我。", "author": "蒙田", "source": "〈論友誼〉（《隨筆集》卷1第28章）（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真摯的友誼，無法用理由解釋。" } ] }, { "id": 99, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "以誠相待", "intro_zh": "對朋友真心以待，友誼才能經得起時間考驗。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child offering a peach to another chibi child who returns a plum, both smiling warmly", "lines": [ { "text": "投我以桃，報之以李。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧大雅‧抑》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "以真心對待別人，也會換得真心" }, { "text": "洛陽親友如相問，一片冰心在玉壺。", "author": "王昌齡", "source": "〈芙蓉樓送辛漸〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "請轉告親友，自己依然清白真誠" }, { "text": "言忠信，行篤敬，雖蠻貊之邦，行矣。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧衛靈公》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "說話誠信、做事恭敬，走到哪裡都行得通。" }, { "text": "人生樂在相知心。", "author": "王安石", "source": "〈明妃曲二首〉其二", "era": "宋", "gloss": "人生最大的快樂是彼此真心相知" }, { "text": "擁有朋友的唯一方法，就是自己先成為朋友。", "author": "愛默生", "source": "《愛默生散文集‧論友誼》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "想交到朋友，先學會真心待人" } ] }, { "id": 100, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "久別重逢", "intro_zh": "多年後再相見，往日情誼依舊沒有改變。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi old friends embracing joyfully on a blossoming riverbank after years apart", "lines": [ { "text": "正是江南好風景，落花時節又逢君。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈江南逢李龜年〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "在落花時節與久別的故人重逢" }, { "text": "同來玩月人何在，風景依稀似去年。", "author": "趙嘏", "source": "〈江樓感舊〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "景色依舊，卻想起當年同遊的故人" }, { "text": "浮雲一別後，流水十年間。", "author": "韋應物", "source": "〈淮上喜會梁川故人〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "一別多年，歲月如流水般過去" }, { "text": "士別三日，即更刮目相待。", "author": "呂蒙", "source": "《三國志‧吳書‧呂蒙傳》注引《江表傳》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "分別再見時，朋友已有長足進步" }, { "text": "朋友，就是我在他面前可以真誠、可以把心裡想的大聲說出來的人。", "author": "愛默生", "source": "〈友誼〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真正的朋友，是你能在他面前坦白說出心裡話的人。" } ] }, { "id": 101, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "風雨同路", "intro_zh": "即使終須分離，那份風雨同路的情誼，早已刻在心底。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler and a chibi companion walking together through misty mountains, sharing one cloak", "lines": [ { "text": "但去莫復問，白雲無盡時。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈送別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "目送友人遠去，情誼如白雲無盡" }, { "text": "揮手自茲去，蕭蕭班馬鳴。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈送友人〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "揮手道別，連馬兒也似在依依不捨" }, { "text": "死別已吞聲，生別常惻惻。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈夢李白二首〉其一", "era": "唐", "gloss": "生離的思念，有時比死別更揪心" }, { "text": "故人具雞黍，邀我至田家。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈過故人莊〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "老朋友備好飯菜邀請自己到家作客" }, { "text": "智慧為整個人生的幸福所備下的一切之中，最要緊的，就是擁有朋友。", "author": "伊比鳩魯", "source": "《主要教義》第27條（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人生幸福，最重要的是擁有朋友。" } ] }, { "id": 102, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "忠告直言", "intro_zh": "真朋友願意說真話，就算那句話不好聽。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher gently giving honest advice to a chibi friend sitting on a garden bench", "lines": [ { "text": "己所不欲，勿施於人。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧衛靈公》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "待人接物先想想自己是否願意承受" }, { "text": "一年好景君須記，最是橙黃橘綠時。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈贈劉景文〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "勉勵失意的朋友珍惜眼前的好時光" }, { "text": "責善，朋友之道也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "互相勸勉行善改過，才是朋友相處之道。" }, { "text": "交友須帶三分俠氣，做人要存一點素心。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "對朋友要有幾分義氣，存一點真心" }, { "text": "在朋友身上，該找到你最好的對手。", "author": "尼采", "source": "《查拉圖斯特拉如是說》第一部‧〈論朋友〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真朋友敢與你相抗，逼你成長。" } ] }, { "id": 103, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "同窗情誼", "intro_zh": "一起讀書的日子，是友情最單純的起點。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi students studying together by lamplight at a wooden desk, sharing one book", "lines": [ { "text": "同門曰朋，同志曰友。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "《論語集注》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "同一師門的是朋，志趣相投的是友。" }, { "text": "每念昔日南皮之遊，誠不可忘。", "author": "曹丕", "source": "〈與吳質書〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "每想起當年同遊的時光，就覺得格外難忘。" }, { "text": "麗澤，兌；君子以朋友講習。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧兌‧象傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "兩澤相連互相滋潤，君子與朋友一起講習切磋。" }, { "text": "平生不解藏人善，到處逢人說項斯。", "author": "楊敬之", "source": "〈贈項斯〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "真心欣賞朋友，逢人便為他讚揚" }, { "text": "相彼鳥矣，猶求友聲；矧伊人矣，不求友生", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經》‧小雅‧伐木", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "鳥兒尚且尋求同伴，何況人怎能不求朋友。" } ] }, { "id": 104, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "一諾千金", "intro_zh": "答應朋友的事，就算再難也要做到。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi merchant shaking hands firmly with another chibi figure under an old pine tree, sealing a promise", "lines": [ { "text": "白頭如新，傾蓋如故。", "author": "鄒陽", "source": "〈獄中上梁王書〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "有人相識一生仍陌生，有人一見如故" }, { "text": "生我者父母，知我者鮑子也。", "author": "管仲", "source": "《史記‧管晏列傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "鮑叔牙始終理解並信任管仲" }, { "text": "二人同心，其利斷金。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧繫辭上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "兩人同心協力，力量足以斷金" }, { "text": "得黃金百斤，不如得季布一諾。", "author": "楚人諺語", "source": "《史記‧季布欒布列傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "與其得到百斤黃金，不如得到季布一句承諾。" }, { "text": "夫輕諾必寡信，多易必多難。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第六十三章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "輕易答應別人，多半做不到；把事看太簡單，反而更難。" } ] }, { "id": 105, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "莫逆之交", "intro_zh": "心意相通，不必多說什麼就懂彼此。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi philosophers sitting quietly by a pond, smiling at each other without saying a word", "lines": [ { "text": "莫逆於心，遂相與為友。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧大宗師》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "心意相通、毫無隔閡才能成為朋友" }, { "text": "晏平仲善與人交，久而敬之。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧公冶長》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "善於交友的人，相處愈久愈受敬重" }, { "text": "同聲相應，同氣相求。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧乾卦‧文言》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "志趣相投的人自然會彼此吸引" }, { "text": "人生交契無老少，論交何必先同調。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈徒步歸行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "交朋友不分年齡，貴在志趣相投" }, { "text": "結交之前要細細評斷，成為朋友之後就該全然信賴。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《致魯基里烏斯書信集》第3封（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "先看清楚再交友，交了就信任他。" } ] }, { "id": 106, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "惺惺相惜", "intro_zh": "同樣經歷過風雨的人，最能懂得彼此的心情。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi wandering poets raising cups toward each other under lantern light, nodding in mutual understanding", "lines": [ { "text": "相濡以沫，不如相忘於江湖。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧大宗師》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "患難相扶固然可貴，各自安好也是祝福" }, { "text": "相看兩不厭，只有敬亭山。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈獨坐敬亭山〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "彼此相看都不厭倦的，只有這座敬亭山。" }, { "text": "同是天涯淪落人，相逢何必曾相識。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈琵琶行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "同樣的境遇讓人一見便惺惺相惜" }, { "text": "何時一樽酒，重與細論文。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈春日憶李白〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "盼望能與知音再次把酒論文" }, { "text": "那些已經試驗過、認定了的朋友，要用鐵箍牢牢拴在心上。", "author": "莎士比亞（波隆尼爾之語）", "source": "《哈姆雷特》第1幕第3景（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "可靠的朋友，要珍惜緊握。" } ] }, { "id": 107, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "雪中送炭", "intro_zh": "落魄時願意伸手拉你一把的，才是真朋友。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi friend handing a warm lantern to another chibi figure shivering in the snow", "lines": [ { "text": "路遙知馬力，日久見人心。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《增廣賢文》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "時間久了才能看清一個人的真心" }, { "text": "晚來天欲雪，能飲一杯無？", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈問劉十九〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "寒冬邀約老友小酌，情意格外溫暖" }, { "text": "開軒面場圃，把酒話桑麻。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈過故人莊〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "與老友對坐把酒閒話家常，樸實溫暖" }, { "text": "故人西辭黃鶴樓，煙花三月下揚州。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "送別故人時內心滿是不捨與祝福" }, { "text": "你的朋友，是你用愛播種、帶著感恩收成的田地。", "author": "紀伯倫", "source": "《先知‧論友誼》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "友誼需要用愛耕耘用感恩收穫" } ] }, { "id": 108, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "義氣相挺", "intro_zh": "朋友有難時，二話不說就站在他身邊。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi warrior standing shoulder to shoulder with another chibi friend, both raising swords together", "lines": [ { "text": "豈曰無衣？與子同袍。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧秦風‧無衣》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "就算沒有戰袍，也願與你共穿一件" }, { "text": "風蕭蕭兮易水寒，壯士一去兮不復還。", "author": "荊軻", "source": "《史記‧刺客列傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "知己相送，赴死也在所不辭" }, { "text": "岑夫子，丹丘生，將進酒，杯莫停。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈將進酒〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "呼喚知心好友一同豪飲盡興" }, { "text": "為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？", "author": "曾子", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "每天反省自己是否真心對待朋友" }, { "text": "願車馬衣輕裘，與朋友共，敝之而無憾。", "author": "子路", "source": "《論語‧公冶長》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "願把車馬衣裘和朋友共用，用壞了也不遺憾。" } ] }, { "id": 109, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "傾蓋如故", "intro_zh": "有的朋友一見如故，彷彿早已相識多年。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi travelers meeting by chance on a mountain road, tilting their carriage canopies together in conversation", "lines": [ { "text": "人生如逆旅，我亦是行人。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈臨江仙‧送錢穆父〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "人生本是旅途，你我皆是過客知交" }, { "text": "萍水相逢，盡是他鄉之客。", "author": "王勃", "source": "〈滕王閣序〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "異鄉相遇的人們，也能結下情誼" }, { "text": "寒雨連江夜入吳，平明送客楚山孤。", "author": "王昌齡", "source": "〈芙蓉樓送辛漸〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "在寒雨中送別剛結識不久的友人" }, { "text": "歡笑情如舊，蕭疏鬢已斑。", "author": "韋應物", "source": "〈淮上喜會梁川故人〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "重逢時歡笑如舊，雙鬢卻已斑白" }, { "text": "真正可靠的朋友，要在局勢不明、前途未卜時才看得出來。", "author": "恩尼烏斯（西塞羅《論友誼》引）", "source": "《論友誼》第17章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "患難時，才認得出真朋友。" } ] }, { "id": 110, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "生死之交", "intro_zh": "能共患難、共生死的朋友，一生難得幾人。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi soldiers clasping hands tightly on a battlefield at dusk, resolute and loyal", "lines": [ { "text": "三杯吐然諾，五嶽倒為輕。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈俠客行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "喝了三杯酒許下的承諾，比五嶽還要重。" }, { "text": "已諾必誠，不愛其軀，赴士之厄困。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "《史記‧游俠列傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "答應的事一定做到，不惜自身，趕去解朋友的危難。" }, { "text": "朋友死，無所歸，曰：於我殯。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧鄉黨》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "朋友過世沒人料理，孔子說：喪事由我來辦。" }, { "text": "不求同年同月同日生，只願同年同月同日死。", "author": "羅貫中", "source": "《三國演義‧第一回》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "不求同時出生，只願生死與共，是桃園結義的誓詞。" }, { "text": "孰知死生存亡之一體者，吾與之友矣", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子》‧大宗師", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "能把生死存亡看成一體的人，我就與他為友。" } ] }, { "id": 111, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "近朱者赤", "intro_zh": "交往的對象，會在不知不覺間塑造你的樣子。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child standing between a warm sunlit garden and a shadowy alley, choosing which path to follow", "lines": [ { "text": "君子與君子以同道為朋，小人與小人以同利為朋。", "author": "歐陽修", "source": "〈朋黨論〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "志同道合者為友，貪圖利益者也會聚合" }, { "text": "染於蒼則蒼，染於黃則黃。", "author": "墨子", "source": "《墨子‧所染》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "染在青色裡就變青，染在黃色裡就變黃。" }, { "text": "無友不如己者，過則勿憚改。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "別怕與比自己優秀的人交朋友" }, { "text": "居必擇鄉，遊必就士。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "居住要選擇良好環境，交遊要親近賢能之人。" }, { "text": "友誼的第二個好處，是滋養理智；第一個好處，是安頓情感。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《論說文集》‧〈論友誼〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "友誼既安頓情感，也幫助思考。" } ] }, { "id": 112, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "知己難求", "intro_zh": "能得一位真心相知的人，此生已足夠慶幸。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar smiling warmly while clasping hands with a newly found kindred spirit under a starry sky", "lines": [ { "text": "人生不相見，動如參與商。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈贈衛八處士〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "知己好友難得相見，聚散如參商二星" }, { "text": "嚶其鳴矣，求其友聲。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧伐木》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "鳥鳴呼喚同伴，人也在尋覓知音" }, { "text": "黯然銷魂者，唯別而已矣。", "author": "江淹", "source": "〈別賦〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "與知己離別，最令人黯然神傷" }, { "text": "伯牙所念，鍾子期必得之", "author": "列子", "source": "《列子》‧湯問", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "伯牙心中所想，鍾子期必能聽出。" }, { "text": "知我者謂我心憂，不知我者謂我何求。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧王風‧黍離》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "了解我的人說我心裡憂愁，不了解我的人問我到底想要什麼。" } ] }, { "id": 113, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "患難之交", "intro_zh": "一起熬過難關的朋友，情誼特別牢固。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi villagers pulling each other up a muddy slope during a storm, helping one another", "lines": [ { "text": "出入相友，守望相助，疾病相扶持。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧滕文公上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "進出互相結伴，守望互相幫忙，生病互相照顧。" }, { "text": "荷盡已無擎雨蓋，菊殘猶有傲霜枝。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈贈劉景文〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "即使處境艱難，朋友的氣節依然挺立" }, { "text": "同心之言，其臭如蘭。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧繫辭上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "知心朋友說出的話，如蘭花般芬芳，形容情誼深厚。" }, { "text": "少壯能幾時，鬢髮各已蒼。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈贈衛八處士〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "感嘆與老友都已年華老去" }, { "text": "友誼使順境更加輝煌，使逆境因分擔而減輕。", "author": "西塞羅", "source": "《論友誼》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "朋友讓好運更亮眼，也讓困難有人分擔而變輕。" } ] }, { "id": 114, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "交友之道", "intro_zh": "想交到真朋友，得先問問自己怎麼待人。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher demonstrating polite greeting gestures to a group of chibi children in a classroom", "lines": [ { "text": "呦呦鹿鳴，食野之苹。我有嘉賓，鼓瑟吹笙。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧鹿鳴》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "以誠意和美食音樂款待遠來的朋友" }, { "text": "事君數，斯辱矣；朋友數，斯疏矣。", "author": "子游", "source": "《論語‧里仁》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "對君主一再進諫會招來羞辱，對朋友一再嘮叨會使感情疏遠。" }, { "text": "學莫便乎近其人。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "向良師益友學習，是最快的進步方式" }, { "text": "與善人居，如入芝蘭之室，久而不聞其香，即與之化矣。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《孔子家語‧六本》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "與良善的人相處，會不知不覺被薰陶感化" }, { "text": "新交取親，其忠乎！言寡可行，其信乎", "author": "劉向", "source": "《說苑》‧雜言", "era": "漢", "gloss": "與新朋友要親近，靠忠誠；話少而可行，靠信實。" } ] }, { "id": 115, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "同氣相求", "intro_zh": "心意相通、目標一致，才能走得長遠。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi group of friends standing together pointing toward the same mountain peak, determined", "lines": [ { "text": "同類相從，同聲相應，固天之理也。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧漁父》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "同類的人自然而然聚在一起，這是天理常情。" }, { "text": "視其所以，觀其所由，察其所安。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧為政》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "看清一個人的言行，才能判斷是否志同道合" }, { "text": "方以類聚，物以群分。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧繫辭上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "志趣相近的人，自然會聚在一起" }, { "text": "四海之內，皆兄弟也。", "author": "子夏", "source": "《論語‧顏淵》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "只要以誠相待，天下人都能情同手足" }, { "text": "類同相召，氣同則合，聲比則應", "author": "呂不韋", "source": "《呂氏春秋》‧召類", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "同類互相招引，氣味相同就會相合。" } ] }, { "id": 116, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "相知相惜", "intro_zh": "能被一個人真正理解，是人生最溫柔的幸運。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi poet and a chibi painter sitting together on a riverside rock, sharing quiet understanding", "lines": [ { "text": "故人入我夢，明我長相憶。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈夢李白二首〉其一", "era": "唐", "gloss": "日思夜想的故人，連夢裡都常出現" }, { "text": "江漢曾為客，相逢每醉還。", "author": "韋應物", "source": "〈淮上喜會梁川故人〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "異鄉為客時，每次相逢都盡興暢飲" }, { "text": "一日不見，如三月兮。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧王風‧采葛》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "一天沒見面，就好像過了三個月那樣思念。" }, { "text": "友也者，友其德也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧萬章下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真正的朋友，是欣賞、看重對方的品德。" }, { "text": "生我者父母，知我者鮑叔也", "author": "列子", "source": "《列子》‧力命", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "生下我的是父母，真正了解我的是鮑叔。" } ] }, { "id": 117, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "老友情長", "intro_zh": "年紀愈長愈明白，老朋友的陪伴最珍貴。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi elderly friends sitting on a park bench feeding birds together, smiling at old memories", "lines": [ { "text": "忽憶故人天際去，計程今日到梁州。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈同李十一醉憶元九〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "忽然想起遠方的老友，算著他今天大概走到哪裡了。" }, { "text": "訪舊半為鬼，驚呼熱中腸。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈贈衛八處士〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "老友多已不在人世，聞訊令人悲痛驚呼" }, { "text": "共君一夜話，勝讀十年書。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《增廣賢文》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "與知心老友暢談一夜勝過讀書十年" }, { "text": "白首相知猶按劍，朱門先達笑彈冠。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈酌酒與裴迪〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "即使白首相知，也要提醒彼此人情冷暖" }, { "text": "交朋友要慢，換朋友更要慢。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "《窮理查年鑑》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "交友宜謹慎，也不輕易絕交" } ] }, { "id": 118, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "以文會友", "intro_zh": "因為一篇文章、一首詩，兩顆心靠得更近。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi scholars exchanging handwritten poems under a plum blossom tree, delighted with each other's words", "lines": [ { "text": "何夜無月？何處無竹柏？但少閑人如吾兩人者耳。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈記承天寺夜遊〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "良辰美景常在，難得的是能共賞的知己" }, { "text": "今夕復何夕，共此燈燭光。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈贈衛八處士〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "與久別的老友秉燭夜談，格外珍惜" }, { "text": "我居北海君南海，寄雁傳書謝不能。", "author": "黃庭堅", "source": "〈寄黃幾復〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "相隔遙遠，只能靠書信寄託思念之情" }, { "text": "浮雲遊子意，落日故人情。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈送友人〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "遊子的心緒如浮雲，對故人的情意如落日般深長" }, { "text": "酒酣耳熱，仰而賦詩，當此之時，忽然不自知樂也", "author": "曹丕", "source": "《文選》‧與吳質書", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "酒酣耳熱時仰頭賦詩，快樂得忘了自己。" } ] }, { "id": 119, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "萍水相逢", "intro_zh": "人海中偶然的一次相遇，也可能成為一生的緣分。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler bumping into another chibi traveler at a busy inn, both surprised and delighted to talk", "lines": [ { "text": "馬上相逢無紙筆，憑君傳語報平安。", "author": "岑參", "source": "〈逢入京使〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "路途上巧遇故人，託他捎個平安的訊息" }, { "text": "人生何處不相逢。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《增廣賢文》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "人海茫茫，處處都可能與人重逢" }, { "text": "待到重陽日，還來就菊花。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈過故人莊〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "初次拜訪意猶未盡，約定重陽再來相聚" }, { "text": "山中相送罷，日暮掩柴扉。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈山中送別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "送別剛結識不久的朋友後，獨自掩上柴門" }, { "text": "只有一個信號閃現，和黑暗中遠遠傳來的一聲呼喚。", "author": "朗費羅", "source": "《路邊客棧的故事》‧〈神學家的故事：伊莉莎白〉，節譯（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "萍水相逢，只來得及打個信號、喊一聲。" } ] }, { "id": 120, "category": "友情知己", "title_zh": "友誼長存", "intro_zh": "真正的情誼，會隨著歲月愈釀愈深。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi group of friends of different ages standing together under a giant old tree, hands joined", "lines": [ { "text": "在家靠父母，出外靠朋友。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《增廣賢文》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "離家在外，朋友是最重要的依靠" }, { "text": "過門更相呼，有酒斟酌之。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈移居二首〉其二", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "鄰里老友常相邀共飲，情誼長久不衰" }, { "text": "何因不歸去？淮上有秋山。", "author": "韋應物", "source": "〈淮上喜會梁川故人〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "眷戀著與故人重逢的這片土地，不願離去" }, { "text": "春草明年綠，王孫歸不歸。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈送別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "春草年年再綠，盼望遠行的朋友終會歸來" }, { "text": "落月滿屋梁，猶疑照顏色。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈夢李白〉二首其一", "era": "唐", "gloss": "醒來月光滿屋，彷彿還照著老友的容顏。" } ] }, { "id": 121, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "慈母", "intro_zh": "慈母縫衣牽掛，是遊子心底最深的暖。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi mother sewing clothes by candlelight while a small chibi child sleeps nearby, warm lantern light", "lines": [ { "text": "慈母手中線，遊子身上衣。", "author": "孟郊", "source": "〈遊子吟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "慈母一針一線，縫進了對遊子的牽掛。" }, { "text": "凱風自南，吹彼棘心，棘心夭夭，母氏劬勞。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧邶風‧凱風》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "南風吹拂幼苗，比喻母親養育的辛勞。" }, { "text": "昔孟母，擇鄰處；子不學，斷機杼。", "author": "王應麟（舊題）", "source": "《三字經》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "孟母三遷教子，斷機警惕孩子用功。" }, { "text": "慈母吟於巷，適子懷於荊", "author": "劉安", "source": "《淮南子》‧說林訓", "era": "漢", "gloss": "慈母在巷中低吟，遠在荊地的兒子心有所感。" }, { "text": "你曾被當作心願，藏在我的心裡，我的寶貝。", "author": "泰戈爾", "source": "《新月集‧開始》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "母親說，孩子是她心裡一直藏著的心願。" } ] }, { "id": 122, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "父愛", "intro_zh": "父愛常沉默不語，卻在背影裡藏著深情。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi father carrying a sleeping chibi child on his back at dusk, walking toward a lit house", "lines": [ { "text": "我與父親不相見已二年餘了，我最不能忘記的是他的背影。", "author": "朱自清", "source": "〈背影〉", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "父親的背影，是作者心中最深的思念。" }, { "text": "父兮生我，母兮鞠我。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧蓼莪》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "父親生育、母親撫養，恩情深重。" }, { "text": "靜以修身，儉以養德。", "author": "諸葛亮", "source": "〈誡子書〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "父親叮嚀兒子以沉靜儉樸修身養德。" }, { "text": "子雖死，慈親之愛之不懈", "author": "呂不韋", "source": "《呂氏春秋》‧節喪", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "兒女就算過世，慈愛的雙親仍疼愛不減。" }, { "text": "有了孩子，勞苦添了甜頭；可是遇上厄運，苦處也多了幾分。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《論說文集》‧〈論父母與子女〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "孩子讓辛勞變甜，也讓不幸更苦。" } ] }, { "id": 123, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "孝親", "intro_zh": "孝順不只是奉養，更是時時放在心上。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child bringing a cup of tea to a smiling elderly chibi grandmother sitting in a garden", "lines": [ { "text": "父母在，不遠遊，遊必有方。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧里仁》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "父母健在時，出遠門要讓父母知道去向。" }, { "text": "孝子之至，莫大乎尊親。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧萬章上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "孝順的極致，就是敬重自己的父母。" }, { "text": "臣無祖母，無以至今日；祖母無臣，無以終餘年。", "author": "李密", "source": "〈陳情表〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "祖孫相依為命，恩情難以割捨。" }, { "text": "當孝敬父母，使你的日子在耶和華你神所賜你的地上得以長久。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《出埃及記》20:12", "era": "西方", "gloss": "孝敬父母，是十誡中重要的一條誡命。" }, { "text": "孝子之事親也，居則致其敬。", "author": "《孝經》", "source": "《孝經‧紀孝行章》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "孝順父母，平日相處就要心懷恭敬。" } ] }, { "id": 124, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "手足情深", "intro_zh": "兄弟姊妹一場，是這輩子最早的緣分。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi siblings, a boy and a girl, sharing an umbrella together while walking home in the rain", "lines": [ { "text": "露從今夜白，月是故鄉明。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈月夜憶舍弟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "戰亂中思念遠方的弟弟，倍感故鄉月明。" }, { "text": "本是同根生，相煎何太急？", "author": "曹植", "source": "〈七步詩〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "同胞手足，何必彼此相逼、傷害。" }, { "text": "兄弟鬩於牆，外禦其侮。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧常棣》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "兄弟即使爭執，對外仍會齊心保護彼此。" }, { "text": "看哪，弟兄和睦同居，是何等地善，何等地美！", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《詩篇》133:1", "era": "西方", "gloss": "兄弟姊妹和睦相處，是美好又珍貴的事。" }, { "text": "孔懷兄弟，同氣連枝。", "author": "周興嗣", "source": "《千字文》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "兄弟骨肉相連，如同一枝所生。" } ] }, { "id": 125, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "家書", "intro_zh": "一封家書，字裡行間都是長輩對晚輩的叮嚀教誨。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi soldier writing a letter by candlelight in a tent, a small photo of family on the desk", "lines": [ { "text": "吾欲汝曹聞人過失，如聞父母之名，耳可得聞，口不可得言也", "author": "馬援", "source": "《後漢書》‧馬援列傳", "era": "漢", "gloss": "馬援誡兄子：聽到別人過失，只可耳聞，不可口說。" }, { "text": "非淡泊無以明志，非寧靜無以致遠。", "author": "諸葛亮", "source": "〈誡子書〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "父親寫信教導兒子，淡泊寧靜才能致遠。" }, { "text": "教婦初來，教兒嬰孩。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "家教要及早開始，才容易養成好習慣。" }, { "text": "顯譽成於僚友，德行立於己志", "author": "鄭玄", "source": "《後漢書》‧鄭玄列傳", "era": "漢", "gloss": "美名靠同僚友人成就，德行由自己的志向建立。" }, { "text": "士人第一要有志，第二要有識，第三要有恆。", "author": "曾國藩", "source": "〈諭紀澤紀鴻〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "曾國藩家書勉勵子弟立志、增識、持恆。" } ] }, { "id": 126, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "天倫之樂", "intro_zh": "一家人圍坐閒話家常，就是最大的幸福。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi family of four having a picnic under a big tree, children laughing and playing", "lines": [ { "text": "最喜小兒無賴，溪頭臥剝蓮蓬。", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈清平樂‧村居〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "小兒趴在溪邊剝蓮蓬，天真模樣惹人疼愛。" }, { "text": "雖有五男兒，總不好紙筆。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈責子〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "陶淵明笑談五個兒子都不愛讀書寫字。" }, { "text": "你兒女圍繞你的桌子，好像橄欖栽子。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《詩篇》128:3", "era": "西方", "gloss": "兒女圍坐桌邊，是家庭幸福的景象。" }, { "text": "無窮世界的海灘上，孩子們聚在一起。", "author": "泰戈爾", "source": "《新月集》‧〈海邊〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "孩子們在無邊的海灘上相聚玩耍。" }, { "text": "暮春者，春服既成，浴乎沂，風乎舞雩，詠而歸。", "author": "曾點", "source": "《論語‧先進》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "暮春時節與家人同遊，歌詠而歸的閒適之樂。" } ] }, { "id": 127, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "家和萬事興", "intro_zh": "家人和睦相處，是萬事順遂的根本。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi family joining hands in a circle in front of their cozy house, golden sunlight", "lines": [ { "text": "故人不獨親其親，不獨子其子。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《禮記‧禮運》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "理想社會裡，人人也關愛他人的父母子女。" }, { "text": "家齊而後國治。", "author": "曾子（舊題）", "source": "《禮記‧大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "家庭和睦安定，國家才能得到治理。" }, { "text": "幸福的人家彼此相似；不幸的人家，各有各的不幸法。", "author": "托爾斯泰", "source": "《安娜‧卡列尼娜》第1部第1章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "幸福的家大同小異，不幸的家各有原因。" }, { "text": "為了滿足日常所需，依自然而形成的共同體，就是家庭。", "author": "亞里斯多德", "source": "《政治學》第1卷第2章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "家庭是為了日常生活自然形成的團體。" }, { "text": "由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難。", "author": "司馬光", "source": "〈訓儉示康〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "持家崇尚節儉、量入為出，正是家和興旺的基礎。" } ] }, { "id": 128, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "養育之恩", "intro_zh": "父母養育的恩情，值得孩子用一生體會。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi mother bird feeding worms to three baby chicks in a nest on a tree branch", "lines": [ { "text": "教養孩童，使他走當行的道，就是到老他也不偏離。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《箴言》22:6", "era": "西方", "gloss": "從小教養孩子走正路，一生都不會偏離。" }, { "text": "慈烏失其母，啞啞吐哀音。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈慈烏夜啼〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "小烏鴉失去母親，悲切啼叫令人動容。" }, { "text": "樹欲靜而風不止，子欲養而親不待。", "author": "皋魚", "source": "《孔子家語‧致思》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "子女想奉養父母時，父母卻已不在人世。" }, { "text": "養出一個忘恩負義的孩子，比被毒蛇的利牙咬到更叫人痛心！", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《李爾王》第1幕第4景（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "子女忘恩，比蛇咬還痛。" }, { "text": "養兒方知父母恩。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《增廣賢文》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "自己有了孩子，才真正體會父母的辛勞。" } ] }, { "id": 129, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "家的意義", "intro_zh": "家不只是房子，是牽掛與依靠的所在。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi family standing together in front of a small warmly lit house at night, stars above", "lines": [ { "text": "天下之本在國，國之本在家。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "國家的根本在於家庭，家是一切的起點。" }, { "text": "庭有枇杷樹，吾妻死之年所手植也，今已亭亭如蓋矣。", "author": "歸有光", "source": "〈項脊軒志〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "妻子親手種下的樹已亭亭如蓋，睹物思人。" }, { "text": "欲齊其家者，先修其身。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《禮記‧大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "想讓家庭齊整，要先修養好自己的品德。" }, { "text": "如竹苞矣，如松茂矣，兄及弟矣，式相好矣，無相猶矣。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧斯干》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "願家族如竹松般茂盛，兄弟和睦相親相愛。" }, { "text": "攜幼入室，有酒盈罇", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸去來兮辭〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "牽著孩子進屋，酒罈裡已盛滿了酒。家就是這份安穩。" } ] }, { "id": 130, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "遊子思親", "intro_zh": "離家越遠，思念父母的心就越深。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler boy looking back at his distant hometown from a hilltop at sunset", "lines": [ { "text": "獨在異鄉為異客，每逢佳節倍思親。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈九月九日憶山東兄弟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "獨自在外地作客，每逢佳節就格外想家。" }, { "text": "一在天之涯，一在地之角。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈祭十二郎文〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "感嘆親人天各一方，相隔遙遠難以相聚。" }, { "text": "想得家中夜深坐，還應說著遠行人", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈邯鄲冬至夜思家〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "想像家人深夜圍坐，正談論著遠行的我。" }, { "text": "舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈靜夜思〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "望著同一輪明月，思念遠方的故鄉與家人。" }, { "text": "何時倚虛幌，雙照淚痕乾。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈月夜〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "期盼與妻子重逢，共倚窗前讓月光拭乾淚痕。" } ] }, { "id": 131, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "兄弟和睦", "intro_zh": "兄弟姊妹和睦相處，家裡才有真正的暖。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi older brother teaching his little sister to ride a bicycle in a park", "lines": [ { "text": "以掃跑來迎接他，將他抱住，又摟著他的頸項，與他親嘴，兩個人就哭了。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《創世記》33:4", "era": "西方", "gloss": "兄弟重逢相擁而泣，多年的心結終於化解。" }, { "text": "妻子好合，如鼓瑟琴；兄弟既翕，和樂且湛。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧常棣》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "夫妻和諧如琴瑟，兄弟和睦則家庭安樂。" }, { "text": "弟子入則孝，出則悌。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "晚輩在家孝順父母，出外要敬重兄長。" }, { "text": "融四歲，能讓梨。", "author": "王應麟（舊題）", "source": "《三字經》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "孔融四歲便懂得把大梨讓給兄長，友愛謙讓。" }, { "text": "父子有親，長幼有序。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧滕文公上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "父子要親愛，兄弟姊妹之間也要有次序倫理。" } ] }, { "id": 132, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "骨肉至親", "intro_zh": "血脈相連的親人，是彼此最深的牽絆。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi extended family, grandparents parents and children, gathered around a round table for dinner", "lines": [ { "text": "覆巢之下，復有完卵乎？", "author": "孔融之子", "source": "《世說新語‧言語》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "家族禍福相連，一家人的命運緊緊相繫。" }, { "text": "身體髮膚，受之父母，不敢毀傷，孝之始也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《孝經‧開宗明義》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "身體是父母所賜，愛惜自己就是孝的開始。" }, { "text": "田園寥落干戈後，骨肉流離道路中", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈自河南經亂關內阻饑兄弟離散各在一處因望月有感聊書所懷〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "戰亂後田園荒涼，親人骨肉流離在道路上。" }, { "text": "謂他人父，亦莫我顧。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧王風‧葛藟》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "喚別人作父親，對方也不會真心眷顧自己。" }, { "text": "猶懷老牛舐犢之愛。", "author": "楊彪", "source": "《後漢書‧楊彪傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "如老牛舔舐小牛般，父母疼愛子女的深情。" } ] }, { "id": 133, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "母愛如海", "intro_zh": "母愛沒有邊界，總是包容、總是寬恕。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi mother hugging her small child tightly under a large gentle wave-shaped canopy of light", "lines": [ { "text": "母親的心像一座深淵，探到最底處，總能找到原諒。", "author": "巴爾扎克", "source": "《三十歲的女人》第6章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "母親的心再深，底下總是寬恕。" }, { "text": "百鳥豈無母，爾獨哀怨深？應是母慈重，使爾悲不任。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈慈烏夜啼〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "烏鴉哀啼特別深切，正因母愛特別深重。" }, { "text": "爰有寒泉，在浚之下。有子七人，母氏勞苦。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧邶風‧凱風》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "母親獨自撫養七個孩子，備嘗辛勞。" }, { "text": "誰言寸草心，報得三春暉。", "author": "孟郊", "source": "〈遊子吟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "小草難以報答春陽，子女難報母親深恩。" }, { "text": "燦燦萱草花，羅生北堂下。", "author": "王冕", "source": "〈墨萱圖〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "萱草花象徵母親，開得燦爛正如母愛長存。" } ] }, { "id": 134, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "嚴父教誨", "intro_zh": "嚴厲的叮嚀背後，是父親沉甸甸的期望。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi stern father teaching his young chibi son calligraphy at a wooden desk", "lines": [ { "text": "螟蛉有子，蜾蠃負之。教誨爾子，式穀似之。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧小宛》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "教導子女要以良善典範為榜樣，看齊學習。" }, { "text": "父母威嚴而有慈，則子女畏慎而生孝矣。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "父母有威嚴又慈愛，子女才會敬畏謹慎而生孝心。" }, { "text": "眾人皆以奢靡為榮，吾心獨以儉素為美。", "author": "司馬光", "source": "〈訓儉示康〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "司馬光教誨子孫，應以儉樸為美德。" }, { "text": "父子之間不責善，責善則離，離則不祥莫大焉。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "父子之間不必過分苛求完美，過度苛責反而傷親情。" }, { "text": "養不教，父之過；教不嚴，師之惰。", "author": "王應麟（舊題）", "source": "《三字經》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "養育卻不教導是父親的過失，教導不嚴則是老師的怠惰。" } ] }, { "id": 135, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "祖孫情", "intro_zh": "祖孫之間的疼惜，是跨越世代的溫柔。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi grandmother telling a bedtime story to her grandchild by a warm fireplace", "lines": [ { "text": "劉夙嬰疾病，常在床蓐，臣侍湯藥，未曾廢離。", "author": "李密", "source": "〈陳情表〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "祖母長年臥病，孫子日夜侍奉湯藥不曾離開。" }, { "text": "子孫為老人的冠冕；父親是兒女的榮耀。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《箴言》17:6", "era": "西方", "gloss": "子孫是長輩的驕傲，親子彼此都是榮耀。" }, { "text": "吾家讀書久不效，兒之成，則可待乎？", "author": "歸有光", "source": "〈項脊軒志〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "祖母殷切期盼孫兒讀書有成，語重心長。" }, { "text": "但當含飴弄孫，不能復知政事。", "author": "馬皇后（東漢明德皇后）", "source": "《東觀漢記》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "含飴弄孫，形容年老享受與孫兒相處的天倫之樂。" }, { "text": "承先人後者，在孫惟汝，在子惟吾。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈祭十二郎文〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "傳承家族香火，孫輩與子輩都肩負重任。" } ] }, { "id": 136, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "夫妻同心", "intro_zh": "夫妻同心，才能撐起一個溫暖的家。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi husband and wife holding hands and looking at a sunset together from their porch", "lines": [ { "text": "因此，人要離開父母，與妻子連合，二人成為一體。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《創世記》2:24", "era": "西方", "gloss": "夫妻結合，兩人從此成為生命共同體。" }, { "text": "執子之手，與子偕老。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧邶風‧擊鼓》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "牽著你的手，一起攜手到白頭。" }, { "text": "兩情若是久長時，又豈在朝朝暮暮。", "author": "秦觀", "source": "〈鵲橋仙〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "真摯的感情，不在乎朝夕相處，而在天長地久。" }, { "text": "女曰雞鳴，士曰昧旦。子興視夜，明星有爛。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄭風‧女曰雞鳴》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "描寫夫妻晨起相互提醒，恩愛日常的畫面。" }, { "text": "尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，淒淒慘慘戚戚。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈聲聲慢〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "痛失丈夫後的孤寂淒涼，更顯昔日夫妻同心的可貴。" } ] }, { "id": 137, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "兒女牽掛", "intro_zh": "兒女走到哪，父母的心就跟到哪。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi mother waving goodbye at the door as her chibi child walks to school with a backpack", "lines": [ { "text": "須臾十來往，猶恐巢中饑。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈燕詩示劉叟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "燕子親鳥頻繁往返餵食，深怕幼雛挨餓。" }, { "text": "永日方戚戚，出行復悠悠。女子今有行，大江溯輕舟。", "author": "韋應物", "source": "〈送楊氏女〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "父親送女兒遠嫁，滿懷不捨又牽掛。" }, { "text": "嬌兒不離膝，畏我復卻去", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈羌村三首〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "幼子緊靠膝前，怕我又要離開。" }, { "text": "豈不懷歸？王事靡盬，我心傷悲。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧四牡》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "在外奔波公務，心中仍時時掛念著家人。" }, { "text": "汝父為吏，嘗夜燭治官書，屢廢而歎。", "author": "歐陽修", "source": "〈瀧岡阡表〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "母親轉述父親秉燭辦公的身影，寄託對子女的期許。" } ] }, { "id": 138, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "骨肉分離", "intro_zh": "戰亂與離散，讓多少骨肉天涯相隔。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi family separated on two sides of a river, waving to each other across the water", "lines": [ { "text": "吾與汝俱少年，以為雖暫相別，終當久相與處。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈祭十二郎文〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "原以為只是暫別，沒想到竟成永訣。" }, { "text": "有弟皆分散，無家問死生。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈月夜憶舍弟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "戰亂使兄弟離散各地，連生死都無從探問。" }, { "text": "沒有什麼比自己的家園和父母更甜蜜。", "author": "荷馬", "source": "《奧德賽》第九卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "離開了故鄉和親人，才知道家的滋味最珍貴。" }, { "text": "何當共剪西窗燭，卻話巴山夜雨時。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈夜雨寄北〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "盼望有朝一日重逢，共話今日分離的思念。" }, { "text": "共看明月應垂淚，一夜鄉心五處同。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈自河南經亂關內阻饑兄弟離散各在一處〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "戰亂使兄弟分散五地，只能共望明月寄託思念。" } ] }, { "id": 139, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "孝道", "intro_zh": "孝順不是口號，是放在心上的行動。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child helping an elderly chibi grandfather cross the street, holding his hand gently", "lines": [ { "text": "夫孝，天之經也，地之義也，民之行也。", "author": "《孝經》", "source": "《孝經‧三才章》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "孝道是天經地義的道理，是人人該實踐的根本。" }, { "text": "夫孝，德之本也，教之所由生也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《孝經‧開宗明義》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "孝順是一切德行的根本，也是教化的起點。" }, { "text": "你們作兒女的，要在主裡聽從父母，這是理所當然的。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《以弗所書》6:1", "era": "西方", "gloss": "聽從父母，是子女理所應當的本分。" }, { "text": "事親，事之本也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "侍奉父母，是所有做人做事的根本。" }, { "text": "欲報之德，昊天罔極。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧蓼莪》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "父母的恩德浩瀚無邊，難以完全報答。" } ] }, { "id": 140, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "家風", "intro_zh": "家風傳承的，是一個家族的品格與底氣。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi grandfather teaching a young chibi grandson to write family mottoes with a brush", "lines": [ { "text": "夫風化者，自上而行於下者也，自先而施於後者也。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "家風的形成，是由長輩對晚輩言傳身教而來。" }, { "text": "為家長者，必謹守禮法，以御群子弟及家眾。", "author": "司馬光", "source": "〈家範〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "身為一家之長，須謹守禮法來管理家人。" }, { "text": "積善之家，必有餘慶", "author": "佚名", "source": "〈坤·文言〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "累積善行的人家，必定留下福澤給後代。" }, { "text": "一粥一飯，當思來處不易；半絲半縷，恆念物力維艱。", "author": "朱柏廬", "source": "《朱子家訓》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "教導子孫珍惜物力，一飯一縷都得來不易。" }, { "text": "忠厚傳家久，詩書繼世長。", "author": "佚名", "source": "傳統家訓對聯", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "待人忠厚、重視讀書，家族才能長久興旺。" } ] }, { "id": 141, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "團圓", "intro_zh": "再遠的路，過節時也要回家團圓。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi family reunion dinner around a round table with lanterns, full moon visible through the window", "lines": [ { "text": "人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈水調歌頭〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "人生總有聚散，如月有圓缺，自古難以圓滿。" }, { "text": "今夜月明人盡望，不知秋思落誰家。", "author": "王建", "source": "〈十五夜望月〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "中秋月圓之夜，人人抬頭望月，思念遠方親人。" }, { "text": "兩個人總比一個人好，因為二人勞碌同得美好的果效。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《傳道書》4:9", "era": "西方", "gloss": "有家人相伴同行，勝過孤身一人。" }, { "text": "妻孥怪我在，驚定還拭淚。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈羌村三首〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "戰亂後返家，妻兒又驚又喜，熱淚盈眶。" }, { "text": "遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈九月九日憶山東兄弟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "遙想兄弟登高插茱萸，卻獨缺自己一人。" } ] }, { "id": 142, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "子女成長", "intro_zh": "陪伴孩子長大，是父母最珍貴的功課。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi father measuring his growing child's height against a wall marked with pencil lines", "lines": [ { "text": "孩子是大人的父親。", "author": "華茲華斯", "source": "〈我心雀躍〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "童年的心，塑造了成年的人。" }, { "text": "阿舒已二八，懶惰故無匹。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈責子〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "陶淵明笑談大兒子雖已長大卻懶散依舊。" }, { "text": "人生小幼，精神專利，長成已後，思慮散逸，固須早教，勿失機也。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓‧勉學》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "孩童時期專注力強，及早教育才不會錯失良機。" }, { "text": "子不學，非所宜；幼不學，老何為？", "author": "王應麟（舊題）", "source": "《三字經》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "年幼不努力學習，年老時將一事無成。" }, { "text": "大自然要孩子在成為大人之前，先當個孩子。", "author": "盧梭", "source": "《愛彌兒》第2卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "孩子該先活得像孩子。" } ] }, { "id": 143, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "親情牽絆", "intro_zh": "血緣與陪伴交織出的，是最難割捨的牽絆。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi family of three linked by a long glowing red thread tying their wrists together", "lines": [ { "text": "為人父母的歡喜藏在心裡，他們的憂愁與恐懼也是。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《論說文集》‧〈論父母與子女〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "父母的喜與憂，多半不說出口。" }, { "text": "有天地然後有萬物，有萬物然後有男女，有男女然後有夫婦，有夫婦然後有父子。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧序卦傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "從天地萬物談起，說明家庭倫常的自然起源。" }, { "text": "父慈，子孝，兄良，弟悌，夫義，婦聽，長惠，幼順，君仁，臣忠，十者謂之人義。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《禮記‧禮運》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "列舉家庭與社會中各種角色應盡的本分。" }, { "text": "親親，仁也；敬長，義也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "親愛自己的親人是仁，敬重長輩是義。" }, { "text": "十年生死兩茫茫，不思量，自難忘。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈江城子‧乙卯正月二十日夜記夢〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "縱使生死相隔十年，血脈親情依然從未真正放下。" } ] }, { "id": 144, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "家人相伴", "intro_zh": "家人相伴的日常，才是最踏實的幸福。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi family sitting together on a sofa watching TV under one blanket on a rainy evening", "lines": [ { "text": "有人攻勝孤身一人，若有二人便能敵擋他；三股合成的繩子，不容易折斷。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《傳道書》4:12", "era": "西方", "gloss": "家人團結一心，力量遠勝過孤軍奮戰。" }, { "text": "僮僕歡迎，稚子候門。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸去來兮辭〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "歸家時僕人與幼子在門口歡喜迎接，溫馨動人。" }, { "text": "茅簷低小，溪上青青草。醉裡吳音相媚好，白髮誰家翁媼？", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈清平樂‧村居〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "描寫老夫妻醉後閒話家常，恩愛平淡而真實。" }, { "text": "斜光照墟落，窮巷牛羊歸。野老念牧童，倚杖候荊扉。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈渭川田家〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "夕陽下老翁倚門盼望牧童歸來，滿是牽掛。" }, { "text": "王事靡盬，不能蓺稻粱，父母何嘗？", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧唐風‧鴇羽》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "因公務在外奔波，無法陪伴父母，滿心愧疚。" } ] }, { "id": 145, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "反哺之情", "intro_zh": "長大後回頭照顧父母，是最溫柔的報答。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi adult child gently feeding soup to an elderly chibi mother sitting in bed", "lines": [ { "text": "烏鳥私情，願乞終養。", "author": "李密", "source": "〈陳情表〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "以烏鴉反哺為喻，請求留下奉養年邁祖母。" }, { "text": "昔有吳起者，母歿喪不臨；嗟哉斯徒輩，其心不如禽。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈慈烏夜啼〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "感嘆有人連禽鳥反哺之心都不如，令人惋惜。" }, { "text": "你要聽從生你的父親；你母親老了，也不可藐視她。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《箴言》23:22", "era": "西方", "gloss": "父母年老時，更應心懷敬重、悉心對待。" }, { "text": "用天之道，分地之利，謹身節用，以養父母，此庶人之孝也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《孝經‧庶人章》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "勤勞節儉、奉養父母，是平民百姓的孝道。" }, { "text": "孝有三：大孝尊親，其次弗辱，其次能養。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《大戴禮記‧曾子大孝》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "孝順分三層次，敬重父母是最高的孝行。" } ] }, { "id": 146, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "家訓", "intro_zh": "一代代傳下的家訓，是家族做人的準則。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi family gathered around an old wooden plaque engraved with family mottoes", "lines": [ { "text": "祖宗雖遠，祭祀不可不誠；子孫雖愚，經書不可不讀。", "author": "朱柏廬", "source": "《朱子家訓》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "即使祖先久遠、子孫平凡，誠心祭祖與讀書都不可荒廢。" }, { "text": "積財千萬，不如薄伎在身。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "留給子孫萬貫家財，不如教他一技之長。" }, { "text": "也要殷勤教訓你的兒女，無論你坐在家裡，行在路上，躺下，起來，都要談論。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《申命記》6:7", "era": "西方", "gloss": "教導兒女應融入日常生活，隨時隨地叮嚀。" }, { "text": "教子之道，不可不慎。", "author": "司馬光", "source": "〈家範〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "教育子女的方法，必須謹慎用心。" }, { "text": "淫慢則不能勵精，險躁則不能治性。", "author": "諸葛亮", "source": "〈誡子書〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "懶散便無法振奮精神，急躁便無法陶冶性情。" } ] }, { "id": 147, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "舐犢情深", "intro_zh": "父母對孩子的疼愛，總是不求回報。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi mother cow gently licking her small calf in a sunny green meadow", "lines": [ { "text": "一旦羽翼成，引上庭樹枝。舉翅不回顧，隨風四散飛。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈燕詩示劉叟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "幼鳥羽翼豐滿便展翅離巢，父母的心血終將放手。" }, { "text": "吾少孤，及長，不省所怙，惟兄嫂是依。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈祭十二郎文〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "幼年喪父，全靠兄嫂扶養長大，恩情深重。" }, { "text": "婦人焉能忘記她吃奶的嬰孩，不憐恤她所生的兒子？即或有忘記的，我卻不忘記你。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《以賽亞書》49:15", "era": "西方", "gloss": "以母親不忘懷嬰孩，比喻深摯不變的愛。" }, { "text": "妪每謂余曰：某所，而母立於茲。", "author": "歸有光", "source": "〈項脊軒志〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "老僕人指著舊處，訴說著母親曾站立的身影。" }, { "text": "慈母倚門情，遊子行路苦。", "author": "王冕", "source": "〈墨萱圖〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "母親倚門盼歸，遊子在外奔波也滿懷辛苦。" } ] }, { "id": 148, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "親恩難報", "intro_zh": "父母給的恩情，一輩子都還不完。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi adult child kneeling to tie the shoelaces of an elderly chibi father on a park bench", "lines": [ { "text": "撫我畜我，長我育我，顧我復我，出入腹我。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧蓼莪》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "細數父母養育照顧的種種辛勞，字字動人。" }, { "text": "父母全而生之，子全而歸之，可謂孝矣。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《禮記‧祭義》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "珍惜父母所賜的身體，完整以終，即是孝道。" }, { "text": "義人的父親必大得快樂；人生智慧的兒子，必因他歡喜。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《箴言》23:24", "era": "西方", "gloss": "子女有智慧、行得正，父母便由衷感到欣慰。" }, { "text": "仁之實，事親是也；義之實，從兄是也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "仁的具體表現，就是侍奉父母、敬愛兄長。" }, { "text": "思爾為雛日，高飛尚未能；口乾四五度，去覓食一巡。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈燕詩示劉叟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "回想幼鳥尚不能飛時，父母奔波覓食的辛勞。" } ] }, { "id": 149, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "遠行家書", "intro_zh": "一封家書抵萬金，是遊子最深的牽掛。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler reading a letter from home while sitting by a campfire at night", "lines": [ { "text": "生不能相養以共居，殁不得撫汝以盡哀。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈祭十二郎文〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "生前未能相伴同住，死後也未能親自撫慰哀思。" }, { "text": "烽火連三月，家書抵萬金。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈春望〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "戰亂連綿之際，一封家書比萬兩黃金還珍貴。" }, { "text": "我每逢想念你們，就感謝我的神。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《腓立比書》1:3", "era": "西方", "gloss": "每次想起遠方的親人，心中總滿懷感謝。" }, { "text": "祭而豐，不如養之薄也。", "author": "歐陽修", "source": "〈瀧岡阡表〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "與其死後豐厚祭拜，不如生前多加奉養。" }, { "text": "仍憐故鄉水，萬里送行舟。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈渡荊門送別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "故鄉的江水依依不捨，一路送遊子的船遠行。" } ] }, { "id": 150, "category": "親情家庭", "title_zh": "闔家平安", "intro_zh": "不求大富大貴，只願一家人平平安安。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi family lighting lanterns together in front of their house during a festival night", "lines": [ { "text": "如南山之壽，不騫不崩。如松柏之茂，無不爾或承。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧天保》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "祝福長輩如南山松柏般長壽康健、代代相承。" }, { "text": "五福：一曰壽，二曰富，三曰康寧，四曰攸好德，五曰考終命。", "author": "箕子", "source": "《尚書‧洪範》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "古人以長壽、富足、康寧等五福象徵美滿人生。" }, { "text": "願耶和華賜福給你，保護你……願耶和華向你仰臉，賜你平安。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《民數記》6:24-26", "era": "西方", "gloss": "古老的祝福文，願神庇佑並賜下平安。" }, { "text": "家人有嚴君焉，父母之謂也。家道正而天下定矣。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《周易‧家人卦‧彖傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "家中人倫端正，是天下安定的根本。" }, { "text": "老妻畫紙為棋局，稚子敲針作釣鉤。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈江村〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "妻兒悠閒嬉戲，描繪寧靜安樂的家庭日常。" } ] }, { "id": 151, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "一見鍾情", "intro_zh": "驚鴻一瞥，從此心裡只有你的身影。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar and a chibi maiden locking eyes across a lotus pond at sunset, flower petals drifting", "lines": [ { "text": "窈窕淑女，君子好逑。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧周南‧關雎》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "賢淑女子，是君子傾心追求的對象。" }, { "text": "巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧衛風‧碩人》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "一笑一盼間，美人風采動人心弦。" }, { "text": "鳳兮鳳兮歸故鄉，遨遊四海求其凰。", "author": "舊題司馬相如", "source": "〈鳳求凰〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "以琴聲傳情，訴說追尋佳偶的渴望。" }, { "text": "金風玉露一相逢，便勝卻人間無數。", "author": "秦觀", "source": "〈鵲橋仙〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "美好的相逢，勝過人間無數平凡聚首。" }, { "text": "彼美孟姜，洵美且都。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄭風‧有女同車》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "那位姜家姑娘，真是美麗又嫻雅。" } ] }, { "id": 152, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "一日三秋", "intro_zh": "才分開一天，心裡卻像等了好幾個秋天。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student staring at a calendar and an empty chair by the window, autumn leaves falling outside", "lines": [ { "text": "一日不見，如三秋兮。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧王風‧采葛》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "才一天沒見面，卻覺得像過了三年。" }, { "text": "相見時難別亦難，東風無力百花殘。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈無題〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "相聚難得，離別更教人傷心難捨。" }, { "text": "多情自古傷離別，更那堪冷落清秋節。", "author": "柳永", "source": "〈雨霖鈴〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "多情之人自古為離別傷感，何況冷清秋天。" }, { "text": "舉手長勞勞，二情同依依。", "author": "漢樂府", "source": "《孔雀東南飛》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "揮手久久不忍放下，兩人依依不捨分離。" }, { "text": "盈盈一水間，脈脈不得語。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《古詩十九首‧迢迢牽牛星》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "隔著一條銀河，只能含情脈脈相望，說不上話。" } ] }, { "id": 153, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "相思入骨", "intro_zh": "紅豆寄相思，這份牽掛深入骨髓。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi poet gazing at red bean seeds in his palm under a southern courtyard tree", "lines": [ { "text": "紅豆生南國，春來發幾枝？願君多采擷，此物最相思。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈相思〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "以紅豆寄情，願對方多多採摘記得思念。" }, { "text": "此情無計可消除，才下眉頭，卻上心頭。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈一剪梅〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "相思之情無法排解，皺眉方消又湧上心頭。" }, { "text": "春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始乾。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈無題〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "情意如春蠶吐絲，至死方休，深切難休。" }, { "text": "過盡千帆皆不是，斜暉脈脈水悠悠，腸斷白蘋洲。", "author": "溫庭筠", "source": "〈望江南〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "千帆過盡仍不見歸人，只留悵然愁緒。" }, { "text": "我該怎樣愛你？讓我一一數來。", "author": "白朗寧夫人", "source": "《葡萄牙人十四行詩集》第43首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "用心一一細數，訴說深愛對方的方式。" } ] }, { "id": 154, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "白首之約", "intro_zh": "許下一生的承諾，牽手到白髮蒼蒼。", "image_prompt_en": "an elderly chibi couple sitting together on a porch swing at sunset, holding hands", "lines": [ { "text": "君當作磐石，妾當作蒲葦，蒲葦紉如絲，磐石無轉移。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《孔雀東南飛》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "你如磐石般堅定，我如蒲葦般柔韌，此情至死不變。" }, { "text": "上邪！我欲與君相知，長命無絕衰。", "author": "漢樂府", "source": "《上邪》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "對天發誓，願與心愛之人的情意永不衰減。" }, { "text": "情不知所起，一往而深，生者可以死，死可以生。", "author": "湯顯祖", "source": "〈牡丹亭‧題詞〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "深情往往不知從何而起，卻能超越生死。" }, { "text": "愛是恆久忍耐，又有恩慈；愛是永不止息。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《哥林多前書》13:4,8", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真愛能長久包容忍耐，永遠不會停止。" }, { "text": "愛情，眾水不能息滅，大水也不能淹沒。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《雅歌》8:7", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真摯的愛情堅定如磐石，任何力量都無法澆熄。" } ] }, { "id": 155, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "兩地相隔", "intro_zh": "你在天涯，我在海角，思念是唯一的橋樑。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi lovers each looking at the same moon from opposite riverbanks, one north one south", "lines": [ { "text": "花自飄零水自流，一種相思，兩處閒愁。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈一剪梅〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "各自思念對方，同樣的愁緒卻各自品嚐。" }, { "text": "想佳人妝樓顒望，誤幾回、天際識歸舟。", "author": "柳永", "source": "〈八聲甘州〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "想像心上人在樓頭盼望，一次次錯認歸來的船影。" }, { "text": "今夜鄜州月，閨中只獨看。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈月夜〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "想像妻子今夜獨自望月，思念遠方的自己。" }, { "text": "我住長江頭，君住長江尾，日日思君不見君，共飲長江水。", "author": "李之儀", "source": "〈卜算子〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "雖同飲一江水，卻日日相思不得相見。" }, { "text": "凡事包容，凡事相信，凡事盼望，凡事忍耐。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《哥林多前書》13:7", "era": "西方", "gloss": "即使遠隔兩地，真愛仍要心懷信任與盼望。" } ] }, { "id": 156, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "曾經滄海", "intro_zh": "見過最深的情，此後再難為誰傾心。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar standing on a misty mountain peak looking down at clouds, holding an old letter", "lines": [ { "text": "曾經滄海難為水，除卻巫山不是雲。", "author": "元稹", "source": "〈離思〉五首其四", "era": "唐", "gloss": "見過大海與巫山雲霧，其他景致再難入眼。" }, { "text": "當時明月在，曾照彩雲歸。", "author": "晏幾道", "source": "〈臨江仙〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "當年的明月依舊，曾見證她翩然離去的身影。" }, { "text": "山盟雖在，錦書難託。莫、莫、莫！", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈釵頭鳳〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "昔日海誓山盟仍在，如今書信卻難以寄託。" }, { "text": "世情薄，人情惡，雨送黃昏花易落。", "author": "唐婉", "source": "〈釵頭鳳〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "世態炎涼，黃昏雨中落花更添淒涼心情。" }, { "text": "曾經深愛、終究失去，也強過從來不曾愛過。", "author": "丁尼生", "source": "《悼念集》第27首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "愛過再失去，仍勝過從未愛過。" } ] }, { "id": 157, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "癡情不悔", "intro_zh": "縱使無人回應，也甘願一生守候這份情。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi maiden standing by a window in the rain, gazing at the road with unwavering devotion", "lines": [ { "text": "我心匪石，不可轉也；我心匪席，不可卷也。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧邶風‧柏舟》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "我心不像石頭能任意轉動，堅定不移。" }, { "text": "衣帶漸寬終不悔，為伊消得人憔悴。", "author": "柳永", "source": "〈鳳棲梧〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "就算為情消瘦憔悴，也心甘情願毫不後悔。" }, { "text": "在天願作比翼鳥，在地願為連理枝。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈長恨歌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "願化作比翼鳥、連理枝，永不分離。" }, { "text": "陌上誰家年少，足風流。妾擬將身嫁與，一生休。", "author": "韋莊", "source": "〈思帝鄉〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "心意已決，願將終身託付給心中所愛之人。" }, { "text": "愛是不嫉妒，愛是不自誇，不張狂。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《哥林多前書》13:4", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真摯的愛不驕傲自誇，只是單純付出。" } ] }, { "id": 158, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "失戀傷懷", "intro_zh": "一段感情結束了，心裡還留著淡淡的痛。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi girl sitting alone under a bare tree in autumn, holding a wilted flower", "lines": [ { "text": "聞君有兩意，故來相決絕。", "author": "佚名（舊題卓文君）", "source": "〈白頭吟〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "得知對方變心，於是決心結束這段感情。" }, { "text": "莫道不銷魂，簾捲西風，人比黃花瘦。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈醉花陰〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "相思煩憂令人消瘦，比秋日黃花還要憔悴。" }, { "text": "剪不斷，理還亂，是離愁，別是一般滋味在心頭。", "author": "李煜", "source": "〈相見歡〉（南唐）", "era": "唐", "gloss": "離別的愁緒剪不斷理還亂，滋味難以言喻。" }, { "text": "我愛過你。那份愛，或許在我心底還沒有全然熄滅。", "author": "普希金", "source": "〈我曾經愛過你〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "那份愛，也許還留著餘溫。" }, { "text": "你我相逢在黑夜的海上，你有你的，我有我的，方向。", "author": "徐志摩", "source": "〈偶然〉", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "縱然相逢一場，各自仍有不同的方向要走。" } ] }, { "id": 159, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "愛的付出", "intro_zh": "真正的愛，不求回報，只願為對方付出。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi couple planting a small tree together, watering it side by side", "lines": [ { "text": "愛人者，人恆愛之；敬人者，人恆敬之。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "主動付出愛與敬意，才能換得他人同等的回應。" }, { "text": "問世間，情是何物，直教生死相許。", "author": "元好問", "source": "〈摸魚兒‧雁丘詞〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "世間的情為何物，竟能讓人願為之生死相隨。" }, { "text": "身無彩鳳雙飛翼，心有靈犀一點通。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈無題〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "雖不能比翼雙飛，兩顆心卻早已默契相通。" }, { "text": "宜言飲酒，與子偕老。琴瑟在御，莫不靜好。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄭風‧女曰雞鳴》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "夫妻相守飲酒作樂，如琴瑟和鳴般靜好美滿。" }, { "text": "親愛的弟兄啊，我們應當彼此相愛，因為愛是從神來的。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《約翰一書》4:7", "era": "西方", "gloss": "愛是無私給予的力量，值得我們彼此付出關懷。" } ] }, { "id": 160, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "愛與自由", "intro_zh": "真愛不是束縛，而是讓彼此依然自由飛翔。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi couple releasing paper birds into a sunset sky, holding hands loosely", "lines": [ { "text": "自由與愛情，我只要這兩樣。為了愛情，我獻出生命；為了自由，我獻出愛情。", "author": "裴多菲", "source": "〈自由，愛情！〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "為愛可捨命，為自由可捨愛。" }, { "text": "彼此相愛，但別把愛變成一條束縛的繩索。", "author": "紀伯倫", "source": "《先知‧論婚姻》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真愛應給彼此空間，而不是綑綁束縛對方。" }, { "text": "原來姹紫嫣紅開遍，似這般都付與斷井頹垣。", "author": "湯顯祖", "source": "〈牡丹亭‧驚夢〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "青春如花轉眼消逝，渴望追求真情不再蹉跎。" }, { "text": "之死矢靡它，母也天只，不諒人只。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄘風‧柏舟》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "立誓至死不變心，卻怨嘆父母不能諒解。" }, { "text": "願得一心人，白頭不相離。", "author": "佚名（舊題卓文君）", "source": "〈白頭吟〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "只願找到一心一意的人，攜手到老不分離。" } ] }, { "id": 161, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "月下相思", "intro_zh": "月光灑落，牽動了遠方遊子的思念。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar leaning on a balcony railing gazing at the full moon, an empty seat beside him", "lines": [ { "text": "此時相望不相聞，願逐月華流照君。", "author": "張若虛", "source": "〈春江花月夜〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "只願化作月光，隨風流轉照著遠方的你。" }, { "text": "明月不諳離恨苦，斜光到曉穿朱戶。", "author": "晏殊", "source": "〈蝶戀花〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "明月不懂離別的苦，斜光徹夜照著孤單的窗戶。" }, { "text": "情人怨遙夜，竟夕起相思。", "author": "張九齡", "source": "〈望月懷遠〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "遠隔千里的戀人埋怨長夜漫漫，整夜相思難眠。" }, { "text": "我身睡臥，我心卻醒，這是我良人的聲音。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《雅歌》5:2", "era": "西方", "gloss": "即使夜裡入睡，心裡仍記掛著愛人熟悉的聲音。" }, { "text": "今宵剩把銀釭照，猶恐相逢是夢中。", "author": "晏幾道", "source": "〈鷓鴣天〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "今夜點燈細看，仍怕這重逢只是一場夢。" } ] }, { "id": 162, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "執子之手", "intro_zh": "牽起你的手，就想這樣一直走下去。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi figures holding hands walking along a countryside path at dusk", "lines": [ { "text": "執手相看淚眼，竟無語凝噎。", "author": "柳永", "source": "〈雨霖鈴〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "臨別牽手對望，滿心不捨卻說不出話。" }, { "text": "風雨如晦，雞鳴不已。既見君子，雲胡不喜？", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄭風‧風雨》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "風雨交加中終於見到你，心中怎能不歡喜。" }, { "text": "結髮為夫妻，恩愛兩不疑。", "author": "佚名（舊題蘇武）", "source": "〈留別妻〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "結為夫妻的那一刻起，這份情意從未懷疑過。" }, { "text": "與我一同變老吧！最美好的日子還在後頭。", "author": "羅伯特‧白朗寧", "source": "〈拉比‧本‧以斯拉〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "和我一起慢慢變老，最好的時光還沒到來。" }, { "text": "賭書消得潑茶香，當時只道是尋常。", "author": "納蘭性德", "source": "〈浣溪沙〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "曾經賭書潑茶的尋常日子，如今格外珍貴。" } ] }, { "id": 163, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "終成眷屬", "intro_zh": "有情人歷經波折，終於修成正果。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi bride and groom under a red wedding canopy, firecrackers and flowers around them", "lines": [ { "text": "願普天下有情的都成了眷屬。", "author": "王實甫", "source": "〈西廂記〉第五本第四折", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "願天下相愛的人，最終都能成為眷屬。" }, { "text": "只羨鴛鴦不羨仙。", "author": "盧照鄰", "source": "〈長安古意〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "只要能與心愛的人相守，勝過做神仙。" }, { "text": "桃之夭夭，灼灼其華。之子于歸，宜其室家。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧周南‧桃夭》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "祝福新娘出嫁，往後家庭美滿和樂。" }, { "text": "這是我骨中的骨，肉中的肉。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《創世記》2:23", "era": "西方", "gloss": "兩人結合，從此密不可分、心心相印。" }, { "text": "得著賢妻的，是得著好處，也是蒙了耶和華的恩惠。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《箴言》18:22", "era": "西方", "gloss": "能與良伴結為連理，是難得的福分。" } ] }, { "id": 164, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "暗戀情愫", "intro_zh": "把心事藏在心底，只敢遠遠看著你。", "image_prompt_en": "a shy chibi student peeking around a corner at another chibi student reading in the library", "lines": [ { "text": "求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，輾轉反側。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧周南‧關雎》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "求而不得，日夜思念，翻來覆去難以入眠。" }, { "text": "蒹葭蒼蒼，白露為霜。所謂伊人，在水一方。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧秦風‧蒹葭》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "心中思念的人，彷彿總在遙遠的另一方。" }, { "text": "換我心，為你心，始知相憶深。", "author": "顧夐", "source": "〈訴衷情〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "若能交換彼此的心，才明白這份思念多深。" }, { "text": "我的鴿子啊，求你容我得見你的面貌，得聽你的聲音。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《雅歌》2:14", "era": "西方", "gloss": "渴望悄悄看見對方的模樣、聽見聲音。" }, { "text": "記得小蘋初見，兩重心字羅衣。", "author": "晏幾道", "source": "〈臨江仙〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "仍清楚記得初次相見時，她美麗的模樣。" } ] }, { "id": 165, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "離別依依", "intro_zh": "揮手道別的那一刻，滿是說不出口的不捨。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi figures waving goodbye at a train platform, one still on the train looking back", "lines": [ { "text": "知離夢之踟躕，意別魂之飛揚。", "author": "江淹", "source": "〈別賦〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "離別將至，心中滿是不捨與慌亂。" }, { "text": "楊柳岸，曉風殘月。", "author": "柳永", "source": "〈雨霖鈴〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "清晨的柳岸邊，殘月映照著孤獨的身影。" }, { "text": "傷情處，高城望斷，燈火已黃昏。", "author": "秦觀", "source": "〈滿庭芳〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "望斷高城不見人影，黃昏燈火更添傷感。" }, { "text": "南浦淒淒別，西風嫋嫋秋", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈南浦別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "南浦送別淒涼，秋風輕輕吹拂。" }, { "text": "無言獨上西樓，月如鉤，寂寞梧桐深院鎖清秋。", "author": "李煜", "source": "〈相見歡〉（南唐）", "era": "唐", "gloss": "獨自登樓望著孤月，滿院寂寞的秋色。" } ] }, { "id": 166, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "苦苦等待", "intro_zh": "望穿秋水，只盼你早日歸來的身影。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi maiden standing on a tower balcony scanning the horizon at dusk, autumn wind blowing", "lines": [ { "text": "玉階生白露，夜久侵羅襪。卻下水晶簾，玲瓏望秋月。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈玉階怨〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "深夜久候露濕羅襪，仍痴痴望著秋月。" }, { "text": "忽見陌頭楊柳色，悔教夫婿覓封侯。", "author": "王昌齡", "source": "〈閨怨〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "見春色忽然後悔，當初讓丈夫遠行求取功名。" }, { "text": "自君之出矣，明鏡暗不治。思君如流水，何有窮已時。", "author": "徐幹", "source": "〈室思〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "自從你離開後，思念如流水般沒有盡頭。" }, { "text": "「我的生活好沉悶，他還沒有來。」她說。", "author": "丁尼生", "source": "〈瑪麗安娜〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "日復一日苦等，心愛的人卻始終沒有出現。" }, { "text": "自伯之東，首如飛蓬。豈無膏沐？誰適為容！", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧衛風‧伯兮》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "丈夫遠行後，連梳妝打扮都失去了心情。" } ] }, { "id": 167, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "魚雁傳情", "intro_zh": "一封信、一句話，也能讓思念跨越千里。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi girl tying a letter to a flying goose at sunrise, mountains in the background", "lines": [ { "text": "客從遠方來，遺我雙鯉魚。呼兒烹鯉魚，中有尺素書。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《漢樂府‧飲馬長城窟行》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "遠方友人捎來書信，打開才知是思念的信。" }, { "text": "雲中誰寄錦書來？雁字回時，月滿西樓。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈一剪梅〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "盼望雲間傳來書信，卻只見雁字歸來月滿樓。" }, { "text": "欲寄彩箋兼尺素，山長水闊知何處。", "author": "晏殊", "source": "〈蝶戀花〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "想寄封信給你，卻不知你身在何方。" }, { "text": "我會再回來，我唯一的愛人，即使相隔一萬里。", "author": "彭斯", "source": "〈紅紅的玫瑰〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "即使遠隔萬里，思念與承諾也會一路相伴。" }, { "text": "青青子衿，悠悠我心。縱我不往，子寧不嗣音？", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄭風‧子衿》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "思念之情悠悠不絕，盼望你能捎來音訊。" } ] }, { "id": 168, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "相思成疾", "intro_zh": "相思如病，日日消瘦，卻無藥可醫。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi girl lying weakly in bed by the window, a wilted flower on the nightstand, gazing outside", "lines": [ { "text": "梧桐樹，三更雨，不道離情正苦。一葉葉，一聲聲，空階滴到明。", "author": "溫庭筠", "source": "〈更漏子〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "徹夜聽雨到天明，離愁隨雨聲點滴加深。" }, { "text": "蠟燭有心還惜別，替人垂淚到天明。", "author": "杜牧", "source": "〈贈別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "連蠟燭彷彿都懂離愁，代人垂淚到天明。" }, { "text": "試問閒愁都幾許？一川煙草，滿城風絮，梅子黃時雨。", "author": "賀鑄", "source": "〈青玉案〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "滿城的煙草柳絮，就像心中化不開的愁緒。" }, { "text": "求你們給我葡萄乾增補我力，因我思愛成病。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《雅歌》2:5", "era": "西方", "gloss": "因思念心上人而成病，渴望有人能安慰扶持。" }, { "text": "采采卷耳，不盈頃筐。嗟我懷人，寘彼周行。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧周南‧卷耳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "一心想著遠方的人，連採野菜都心不在焉。" } ] }, { "id": 169, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "愛而不得", "intro_zh": "喜歡一個人，卻只能眼看著錯過。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi figure watching another chibi figure walk away into a crowded street, holding an unsent letter", "lines": [ { "text": "溯洄從之，道阻且長。溯游從之，宛在水中央。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧秦風‧蒹葭》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "無論怎麼追尋，心愛的人始終遙不可及。" }, { "text": "春心莫共花爭發，一寸相思一寸灰。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈無題〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "莫讓愛慕之心如花綻放，只換來滿心灰燼。" }, { "text": "落花人獨立，微雨燕雙飛。", "author": "晏幾道", "source": "〈臨江仙〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "花落人孤單佇立，唯有雙飛的燕子相伴。" }, { "text": "愛而不見，搔首踟躕。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧邶風‧靜女》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "喜歡的人卻見不到，急得抓頭來回踱步。" }, { "text": "出其東門，有女如雲。雖則如雲，匪我思存。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄭風‧出其東門》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "即使美女如雲，心中所想仍只有那個人。" } ] }, { "id": 170, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "患難與共", "intro_zh": "風雨同行，才是最深刻的相守方式。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi figures sharing one umbrella walking through a rainstorm together, holding hands tightly", "lines": [ { "text": "兩個人總比一個人好，若是跌倒，這人可以扶起他的同伴。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《傳道書》4:9-10", "era": "西方", "gloss": "兩人同行，跌倒時還能彼此扶持依靠。" }, { "text": "誠知此恨人人有，貧賤夫妻百事哀。", "author": "元稹", "source": "〈遣悲懷〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "貧困夫妻共度的艱難日子，格外令人心酸。" }, { "text": "輔車相依，唇亡齒寒。", "author": "《左傳》", "source": "《左傳‧僖公五年》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "如同患難中彼此依存，一方受苦，另一方也難獨安。" }, { "text": "昔育恐育鞫，及爾顛覆", "author": "佚名", "source": "〈谷風〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "從前生活窘困，我與你一同度過艱難。" }, { "text": "習習谷風，以陰以雨。黽勉同心，不宜有怒。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧邶風‧谷風》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "風雨之中更要同心協力，不該互相埋怨。" } ] }, { "id": 171, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "舊情難忘", "intro_zh": "縱使多年過去，那份記憶依然清晰如昨。", "image_prompt_en": "an elderly chibi figure standing by a small bridge, looking at reflections of youth in the water", "lines": [ { "text": "傷心橋下春波綠，曾是驚鴻照影來。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈沈園〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "橋下依舊春水綠，卻再難見當年倒影。" }, { "text": "縱使相逢應不識，塵滿面，鬢如霜。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈江城子〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "就算重逢恐怕也認不出彼此，歲月已改變容顏。" }, { "text": "人生若只如初見，何事秋風悲畫扇。", "author": "納蘭性德", "source": "〈木蘭花令‧擬古決絕詞〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "若感情能如初見般美好，何必為變心而傷悲。" }, { "text": "天長地久有時盡，此恨綿綿無絕期。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈長恨歌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "天地都有窮盡之時，這份遺憾卻綿延不絕。" }, { "text": "我的良人屬我，我也屬他。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《雅歌》2:16", "era": "西方", "gloss": "縱使時光流轉，心中依然認定彼此。" } ] }, { "id": 172, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "一往情深", "intro_zh": "一旦愛上了，就不顧一切奮力向前。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi figure running through wind and falling leaves toward a distant silhouette, arms open", "lines": [ { "text": "翩若驚鴻，婉若遊龍，榮曜秋菊，華茂春松。", "author": "曹植", "source": "〈洛神賦〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "讚嘆對方姿態優美動人，如驚鴻遊龍般迷人。" }, { "text": "仲可懷也，人之多言，亦可畏也。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄭風‧將仲子》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "雖畏懼旁人議論，仍難以割捨對他的思念。" }, { "text": "天長路遠魂飛苦，夢魂不到關山難，長相思，摧心肝。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈長相思〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "路途遙遠夢也難至，相思之苦令人肝腸寸斷。" }, { "text": "我妹子，我新婦，妳奪了我的心。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《雅歌》4:9", "era": "西方", "gloss": "對方一個眼神，就徹底擄獲了自己的心。" }, { "text": "眾裡尋他千百度，驀然回首，那人卻在，燈火闌珊處。", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈青玉案‧元夕〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "苦苦尋覓千百回，原來他一直都在身邊。" } ] }, { "id": 173, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "真心相待", "intro_zh": "不虛情假意，只用最真誠的心對待彼此。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi figures exchanging small handwritten notes, sitting on a park bench, sincere smiles", "lines": [ { "text": "山無陵，江水為竭，冬雷震震夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢與君絕！", "author": "漢樂府", "source": "《上邪》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "除非天地毀滅，否則絕不與你分離。" }, { "text": "七月七日長生殿，夜半無人私語時。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈長恨歌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "在無人知曉的深夜，兩人悄悄許下真心誓言。" }, { "text": "惟有樓前流水，應念我，終日凝眸。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈鳳凰台上憶吹簫〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "唯有樓前流水知道，自己終日凝望思念著他。" }, { "text": "願他用口與我親嘴，因你的愛情比酒更美。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《雅歌》1:2", "era": "西方", "gloss": "對方的愛，比世間最香醇的美酒還要甘美。" }, { "text": "直道相思了無益，未妨惆悵是清狂。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈無題〉其六", "era": "唐", "gloss": "明知相思無益，仍甘願為這份癡情惆悵。" } ] }, { "id": 174, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "千里姻緣", "intro_zh": "命中注定的緣分，再遠也會牽起紅線。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi old man tying a red thread between two chibi figures' ankles under moonlight", "lines": [ { "text": "天階夜色涼如水，臥看牽牛織女星。", "author": "杜牧", "source": "〈秋夕〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "夜色如水的台階上，仰望牛郎織女相會的星。" }, { "text": "迢迢牽牛星，皎皎河漢女。纖纖擢素手，札札弄機杼。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《古詩十九首‧迢迢牽牛星》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "遙遠銀河兩端的戀人，各自默默思念對方。" }, { "text": "纖雲弄巧，飛星傳恨，銀漢迢迢暗渡。", "author": "秦觀", "source": "〈鵲橋仙〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "巧雲流星傳遞相思，銀河雖遠也要悄悄相會。" }, { "text": "房屋錢財是祖宗所遺留的；惟有賢慧的妻，是耶和華所賜的。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《箴言》19:14", "era": "西方", "gloss": "良緣是上天賜下的福分，格外值得珍惜。" }, { "text": "野有蔓草，零露漙兮。有美一人，清揚婉兮。邂逅相遇，適我願兮。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄭風‧野有蔓草》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "一次美好的邂逅，恰好遇見心中所盼之人。" } ] }, { "id": 175, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "深情不悔", "intro_zh": "無論結果如何，這份感情從不後悔付出。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi figure standing firm in the rain holding an umbrella over another figure, both smiling", "lines": [ { "text": "東風惡，歡情薄。一懷愁緒，幾年離索。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈釵頭鳳〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "縱使歡情被拆散多年，這份牽掛從未消散。" }, { "text": "天南地北雙飛客，老翅幾回寒暑。歡樂趣，離別苦，就中更有癡兒女。", "author": "元好問", "source": "〈摸魚兒‧雁丘詞〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "世間離合聚散，最深情的莫過於癡心兒女。" }, { "text": "屈體相就，根交於下，枝錯於上。", "author": "干寶", "source": "《搜神記》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "兩棵樹枝幹相依交纏，象徵至死不渝的深情。" }, { "text": "愛情如死之堅強。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《雅歌》8:6", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真摯的愛情，如死亡般堅定不可撼動。" }, { "text": "縱被無情棄，不能羞。", "author": "韋莊", "source": "〈思帝鄉〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "即使最終被辜負，也不曾後悔這份真心。" } ] }, { "id": 176, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "情比金堅", "intro_zh": "真正的情感，比金石還要堅定不移。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi couple standing back to back holding a glowing heart-shaped stone between them", "lines": [ { "text": "帝子降兮北渚，目眇眇兮愁予。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《楚辭‧九歌‧湘夫人》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "遙望思念的人卻遲遲未至，心中滿懷愁緒期盼。" }, { "text": "以膠投漆中，誰能別離此。", "author": "佚名", "source": "〈文彩雙鴛鴦〉（古詩十九首）", "era": "漢", "gloss": "像把膠放進漆裡，有誰能把我們分開。" }, { "text": "投我以木瓜，報之以瓊琚。匪報也，永以為好也！", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧衛風‧木瓜》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "用心回贈情意，只願彼此永久相好。" }, { "text": "皚如山上雪，皎若雲間月。", "author": "佚名（舊題卓文君）", "source": "〈白頭吟〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "願這份愛情如雪般純潔、如月般皎潔長存。" }, { "text": "穀則異室，死則同穴。謂予不信，有如皦日！", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧王風‧大車》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "立誓生死與共，如白日般清楚可鑑。" } ] }, { "id": 177, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "愛的犧牲", "intro_zh": "為了心愛的人，願意放下自己的一切。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi figure shielding another chibi figure from falling rain with their own cloak, getting soaked themselves", "lines": [ { "text": "死生契闊，與子成說。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧邶風‧擊鼓》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "無論生死離合，都要信守與你許下的誓言。" }, { "text": "就其深矣，方之舟之；就其淺矣，泳之游之。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧邶風‧谷風》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "無論水深水淺，都願意想辦法陪伴相隨。" }, { "text": "人為朋友捨命，人的愛心沒有比這個大的。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《約翰福音》15:13", "era": "西方", "gloss": "願為所愛之人付出一切，是愛最崇高的表現。" }, { "text": "知子之好之，雜佩以報之。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄭風‧女曰雞鳴》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "明白他的心意後，也用心回贈珍愛的信物。" }, { "text": "臨行密密縫，意恐遲遲歸。", "author": "孟郊", "source": "〈遊子吟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "母親為孩子密密縫衣，藏著捨不得又必須放手的愛。" } ] }, { "id": 178, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "淚眼相看", "intro_zh": "相對無言，淚水早已說盡千言萬語。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi figures sitting face to face in the rain, eyes teary, hands almost touching", "lines": [ { "text": "相顧無言，惟有淚千行。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈江城子〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "兩人相對卻說不出話，只能任淚水靜靜流淌。" }, { "text": "玉容寂寞淚闌干，梨花一枝春帶雨。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈長恨歌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "美人淚流滿面的模樣，如梨花帶雨般惹人心疼。" }, { "text": "物是人非事事休，欲語淚先流。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈武陵春〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "景物依舊人事已非，話還沒說淚水已先落下。" }, { "text": "流淚撒種的，必歡呼收割。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《詩篇》126:5", "era": "西方", "gloss": "含淚付出的深情，終有一天會迎來美好收穫。" }, { "text": "人成各，今非昨，病魂常似鞦韆索。", "author": "相傳唐婉", "source": "〈釵頭鳳〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "如今物是人非，思念的心緒起伏不定。" } ] }, { "id": 179, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "天涯共此時", "intro_zh": "縱使遠在天邊，我們望著同一片月光。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi couple on opposite hills under the same giant moon, both reaching a hand toward it", "lines": [ { "text": "海上生明月，天涯共此時。", "author": "張九齡", "source": "〈望月懷遠〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "明月從海上升起，天涯兩端的人共享此刻月光。" }, { "text": "人生代代無窮已，江月年年望相似。", "author": "張若虛", "source": "〈春江花月夜〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "世代更迭不息，江上明月卻年年依舊相似。" }, { "text": "明月出天山，蒼茫雲海間。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈關山月〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "明月高掛天山之間，遙遠兩地也能共享月光。" }, { "text": "聽啊！是我良人的聲音；看哪！他躥山越嶺而來。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《雅歌》2:8", "era": "西方", "gloss": "即使山嶺阻隔，心愛的人仍會跨越千里而來。" }, { "text": "明月皎皎照我床，星漢西流夜未央。牽牛織女遙相望，爾獨何辜限河梁？", "author": "曹丕", "source": "〈燕歌行〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "牛郎織女隔著銀河遙望，情深卻難以相聚。" } ] }, { "id": 180, "category": "愛情相思", "title_zh": "白頭偕老", "intro_zh": "從青絲到白髮，這份陪伴始終如一。", "image_prompt_en": "an elderly chibi couple sitting together on a bench, feeding birds, wrinkled smiles, warm sunset", "lines": [ { "text": "夏之日，冬之夜，百歲之後，歸于其居。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧唐風‧葛生》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "無論寒暑歲月如何流轉，願百年後仍同眠一處。" }, { "text": "誰念西風獨自涼，蕭蕭黃葉閉疏窗，沉思往事立殘陽。", "author": "納蘭性德", "source": "〈浣溪沙〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "夕陽下獨自回想過往，滿是與伴侶相守的歲月。" }, { "text": "我可以把你比作夏天嗎？你比夏天更可愛，也更溫和。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《十四行詩》第18首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "讚嘆對方的美好，如夏日般溫暖卻更加動人。" }, { "text": "回首向來蕭瑟處，歸去，也無風雨也無晴。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈定風波〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "一起走過風雨，回首時只剩平淡而深刻的幸福。" }, { "text": "我泥中有你，你泥中有我。", "author": "管道昇", "source": "〈我儂詞〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "夫妻情深難分彼此，早已融為密不可分的一體。" } ] }, { "id": 181, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "送別", "intro_zh": "離別之際，杯酒與叮嚀勝過千言萬語。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi Tang-dynasty scholar raising a farewell cup to a friend on horseback beside a riverside pavilion", "lines": [ { "text": "莫見長安行樂處，空令歲月易蹉跎。", "author": "李頎", "source": "〈送魏萬之京〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "別只顧貪戀長安行樂，白白讓歲月蹉跎流逝。" }, { "text": "千里黃雲白日曛，北風吹雁雪紛紛。", "author": "高適", "source": "〈別董大〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "千里黃雲遮蔽夕陽，北風捲著雁群大雪紛飛。" }, { "text": "下馬飲君酒，問君何所之？", "author": "王維", "source": "〈送別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "請你下馬同飲一杯酒，問你將要前往何方？" }, { "text": "中軍置酒飲歸客，胡琴琵琶與羌笛。", "author": "岑參", "source": "〈白雪歌送武判官歸京〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "軍中設宴款待歸客，胡琴琵琶羌笛齊聲響起。" }, { "text": "道別啊，是這般甜蜜的愁苦。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《羅密歐與茱麗葉》第2幕第2景（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "離別雖苦，卻帶著甜。" } ] }, { "id": 182, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "折柳", "intro_zh": "古人折柳贈別，柳與留同音，寄託不捨。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi Tang-dynasty traveler breaking a willow branch beside a riverside bridge, a friend waving farewell", "lines": [ { "text": "楊柳東風樹，青青夾御河。近來攀折苦，應為別離多。", "author": "王之渙", "source": "〈送別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "柳枝常被攀折，因為離別的人太多了。" }, { "text": "春風知別苦，不遣柳條青。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈勞勞亭〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "春風也知離別之苦，不讓柳條轉青。" }, { "text": "昔我往矣，楊柳依依；今我來思，雨雪霏霏。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧采薇》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "當年出征楊柳依依，如今歸來雪花紛飛。" }, { "text": "當我們兩人分手，沒有言語，只有眼淚。", "author": "拜倫", "source": "〈當我們兩人分別時〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "分別時，靜默無語，淚眼相對。" }, { "text": "為近都門多送別，長條折盡減春風。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈青門柳〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "因靠近城門多送別，柳條都被折盡減損了春光。" } ] }, { "id": 183, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "月是故鄉明", "intro_zh": "望著同一輪明月，總覺得故鄉的月最圓最亮。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi poet gazing at a bright full moon from a riverside boat, thinking of home", "lines": [ { "text": "江畔何人初見月？江月何年初照人？", "author": "張若虛", "source": "〈春江花月夜〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "江邊最初是誰見到月亮？月亮又最初照見了誰？" }, { "text": "野曠天低樹，江清月近人。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈宿建德江〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "原野遼闊天比樹低，江水清澈月亮彷彿靠近人。" }, { "text": "滅燭憐光滿，披衣覺露滋。", "author": "張九齡", "source": "〈望月懷遠〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "熄滅蠟燭憐惜滿室月光，披衣起身覺露水漸重。" }, { "text": "春風又綠江南岸，明月何時照我還。", "author": "王安石", "source": "〈泊船瓜洲〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "江南春色又來了，明月何時能照我回家？" }, { "text": "水手已回到家，從海上歸來；獵人已回到家，從山丘歸來。", "author": "史蒂文森", "source": "《林間集》‧〈安魂曲〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "漂泊的人終於回到家。" } ] }, { "id": 184, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "遊子思鄉", "intro_zh": "在外奔波的遊子，最放不下的是心底的家鄉。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveling scholar walking a mountain road at dusk, looking back toward distant hills", "lines": [ { "text": "芳草已云暮，故人殊未來。", "author": "韋莊", "source": "〈章台夜思〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "芳草已近黃昏時節，思念的故人卻遲遲未來" }, { "text": "日暮鄉關何處是，煙波江上使人愁。", "author": "崔顥", "source": "〈黃鶴樓〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "天色已暗，故鄉在哪裡呢？江上煙波讓人發愁" }, { "text": "邯鄲驛裡逢冬至，抱膝燈前影伴身。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈邯鄲冬至夜思家〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "冬至夜獨自在邯鄲客舍，只有燈前的影子相伴" }, { "text": "誰家玉笛暗飛聲，散入春風滿洛城。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈春夜洛城聞笛〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "是誰家的笛聲暗暗傳來，隨著春風飄散滿了洛城" }, { "text": "縱然簡陋，也沒有哪裡比得上家。", "author": "約翰‧霍華德‧佩恩", "source": "《克拉里》‧〈甜蜜的家〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "再簡陋的家，也是最好的。" } ] }, { "id": 185, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "他鄉遇故知", "intro_zh": "異地巧遇舊友，是人生難得的驚喜與溫暖。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler joyfully reuniting with an old friend at a bustling inn courtyard in a foreign town", "lines": [ { "text": "久旱逢甘霖，他鄉遇故知。", "author": "佚名", "source": "〈四喜詩〉（舊題汪洙）", "era": "宋", "gloss": "久旱逢雨、異地遇舊友，都是人生大喜事。" }, { "text": "岐王宅裡尋常見，崔九堂前幾度聞。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈江南逢李龜年〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "當年常在岐王府第與崔九堂前和你相見相聞" }, { "text": "一別都門三改火，天涯踏盡紅塵。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈臨江仙‧送錢穆父〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "自從都門一別已過三年，你我踏遍天涯紅塵" }, { "text": "同心而共濟，終始如一。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈朋黨論〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "多年後異地重逢，仍能同心如初，情誼始終如一。" }, { "text": "老柴最好燒，老酒最好喝，老友最可信，老書最好讀。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "《格言集》引阿方索語（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "老柴火旺、老酒醇、老朋友可靠、老書耐讀。" } ] }, { "id": 186, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "離愁", "intro_zh": "離別牽動的愁緒，剪不斷理還亂。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi noble figure standing alone by a moonlit balcony, wrapped in quiet sorrow", "lines": [ { "text": "只恐雙溪舴艋舟，載不動許多愁。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈武陵春〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "只怕雙溪的小船，載不動這麼多的愁緒" }, { "text": "明月樓高休獨倚，酒入愁腸，化作相思淚。", "author": "范仲淹", "source": "〈蘇幕遮〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "明月高照時別獨倚高樓，愁思都化作相思淚水" }, { "text": "請君試問東流水，別意與之誰短長。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈金陵酒肆留別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "請你試問東流的江水，離別的情意與它相比誰更長" }, { "text": "綠楊芳草長亭路，年少拋人容易去。", "author": "晏殊", "source": "〈玉樓春〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "綠楊芳草掩映著長亭古道，年少的人總是輕易離去" }, { "text": "人生自是有情癡，此恨不關風與月。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈玉樓春〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "人天生就是多情而癡心，這份離恨與風月無關。" } ] }, { "id": 187, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "歸期", "intro_zh": "盼望歸鄉的日子，是遊子心中最深的期待。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler checking a lunar calendar by candlelight, dreaming of the road home", "lines": [ { "text": "君問歸期未有期，巴山夜雨漲秋池。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈夜雨寄北〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "你問我何時歸來，我也說不準，巴山夜雨正漲滿秋池" }, { "text": "來日綺窗前，寒梅著花未？", "author": "王維", "source": "〈雜詩〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "你來的那天，窗前的梅花開了沒有" }, { "text": "鄉心新歲切，天畔獨潸然。", "author": "劉長卿", "source": "〈新年作〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "新年時思鄉的心情更加迫切，獨自在天涯邊落淚" }, { "text": "此心安處是吾鄉。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈定風波〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "只要心安定下來，哪裡都可以是故鄉" }, { "text": "家，就是當你不得不去投靠時，他們非收留你不可的地方。", "author": "佛洛斯特", "source": "《波士頓之北》‧〈雇工之死〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "家是走投無路時，必須接納你的地方。" } ] }, { "id": 188, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "異鄉的月", "intro_zh": "同一輪月亮，在異鄉望來卻添了幾分孤寂。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler sitting alone on an inn rooftop at night, watching the moon over unfamiliar rooftops", "lines": [ { "text": "雁聲遠過瀟湘去，十二樓中月自明。", "author": "溫庭筠", "source": "〈瑤瑟怨〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "雁聲已遠去瀟湘，高樓中明月依舊獨自照耀" }, { "text": "香霧雲鬟濕，清輝玉臂寒。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈月夜〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "夜霧沾濕她的雲鬢，月光下她的玉臂微涼" }, { "text": "明月幾時有？把酒問青天。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈水調歌頭〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "明月何時出現的呢？我端起酒杯問青天" }, { "text": "我寄愁心與明月，隨風直到夜郎西。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈聞王昌齡左遷龍標遙有此寄〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "我把憂愁託付明月，隨風送到你貶謫的遠方" }, { "text": "亂山殘雪夜，孤燭異鄉人。", "author": "崔塗", "source": "〈除夜有懷〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "亂山殘雪的夜裡，只有一支孤燭伴著異鄉人。" } ] }, { "id": 189, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "故園", "intro_zh": "故園的一草一木，都牽動著遊子的心。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child looking back at a small thatched hometown cottage surrounded by blooming trees", "lines": [ { "text": "開荒南野際，守拙歸園田。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸園田居〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "到南邊荒地開墾，安守本分回歸田園生活" }, { "text": "君自故鄉來，應知故鄉事。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈雜詩〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "你從故鄉來，應該知道故鄉的近況" }, { "text": "羌管悠悠霜滿地，人不寐，將軍白髮征夫淚。", "author": "范仲淹", "source": "〈漁家傲‧秋思〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "羌笛悠揚霜滿地，將士徹夜難眠思鄉落淚" }, { "text": "遙憐小兒女，未解憶長安。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈月夜〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "遠方的兒女還太小，不懂得想念故鄉與親人。" }, { "text": "也許有一天，連這一切回想起來，都會覺得欣慰。", "author": "維吉爾", "source": "《埃涅阿斯記》第1卷第203行（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "苦難過後，回憶也能是安慰。" } ] }, { "id": 190, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "重逢的盼望", "intro_zh": "再見一面的期盼，支撐遊子走過漫漫長路。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi figure standing at a village gate at sunset, eyes fixed on the road, waiting for a returning traveler", "lines": [ { "text": "劍外忽傳收薊北，初聞涕淚滿衣裳。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈聞官軍收河南河北〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "忽然聽到收復失土的消息，喜極而泣淚滿衣裳" }, { "text": "相逢何必曾相識。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈琵琶行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "萍水相逢，又何必計較是否曾經認識" }, { "text": "從別後，憶相逢，幾回魂夢與君同。", "author": "晏幾道", "source": "〈鷓鴣天〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "分別之後常想念重逢，好幾次夢裡與你相見" }, { "text": "十年離亂後，長大一相逢。", "author": "李益", "source": "〈喜見外弟又言別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "離亂多年後再相逢，彼此都已長大成人" }, { "text": "旅程走到盡頭，便是戀人相會。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《第十二夜》第2幕第3景（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "旅途的終點是與愛人重逢。" } ] }, { "id": 191, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "陽關三疊", "intro_zh": "一曲陽關唱盡千古離情，送君千里終須一別。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi musician playing a guqin at a riverside pavilion as a friend departs by horse into the distance", "lines": [ { "text": "多情卻似總無情，唯覺樽前笑不成。", "author": "杜牧", "source": "〈贈別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "情深時反倒像無情，只覺離別酒宴前笑也笑不出來" }, { "text": "羌笛何須怨楊柳，春風不度玉門關。", "author": "王之渙", "source": "〈涼州詞〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "羌笛何必哀怨楊柳凋零，春風本就吹不到玉門關外" }, { "text": "飛蓬各自遠，且盡手中杯。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈魯郡東石門送杜二甫〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "從此各自如飛蓬般遠去，姑且先乾了手中這杯酒" }, { "text": "勞歌一曲解行舟，紅葉青山水急流。", "author": "許渾", "source": "〈謝亭送別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "一曲送別歌唱罷解開行舟，紅葉青山映著湍急水流" }, { "text": "雅典的姑娘啊，在我們分別之前，請把我的心還給我！", "author": "拜倫", "source": "〈雅典的少女〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "臨別前，請歸還我的心。" } ] }, { "id": 192, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "江畔送行", "intro_zh": "江水悠悠，載著離人的身影漸行漸遠。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi figure standing on a riverbank watching a small boat sail away into misty waters", "lines": [ { "text": "潯陽江頭夜送客，楓葉荻花秋瑟瑟。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈琵琶行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "潯陽江邊夜裡送別客人，楓葉蘆花在秋風中瑟瑟作響" }, { "text": "日暮酒醒人已遠，滿天風雨下西樓。", "author": "許渾", "source": "〈謝亭送別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "傍晚酒醒故人已遠去，滿天風雨中獨自走下西樓" }, { "text": "揚子江頭楊柳春，楊花愁殺渡江人。", "author": "鄭谷", "source": "〈淮上與友人別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "江邊楊柳正逢春天，飄飛的柳絮愁煞了渡江的人" }, { "text": "日暮征帆何處泊？天涯一望斷人腸。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈送杜十四之江南〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "天色已晚，你的船將停泊何處？遙望天涯令人愁腸寸斷" }, { "text": "人不能兩次踏入同一條河流。", "author": "赫拉克利特", "source": "《殘篇》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "江水年年流轉，也如江畔送行的離愁般不斷重演。" } ] }, { "id": 193, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "望鄉", "intro_zh": "登高望遠，只為多看一眼故鄉的方向。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler standing atop a mountain ridge at dusk, gazing toward a distant hometown skyline", "lines": [ { "text": "獨有宦遊人，偏驚物候新。", "author": "杜審言", "source": "〈和晉陵陸丞早春遊望〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "只有在外做官的遊子，特別容易被新換的景物觸動鄉愁" }, { "text": "戎馬關山北，憑軒涕泗流。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈登岳陽樓〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "北方戰事未歇，我倚著欄杆淚流滿面" }, { "text": "前不見古人，後不見來者。念天地之悠悠，獨愴然而涕下。", "author": "陳子昂", "source": "〈登幽州臺歌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "獨自登高望遠，想到天地悠遠，不禁悲從中來" }, { "text": "雖信美而非吾土兮，曾何足以少留。", "author": "王粲", "source": "〈登樓賦〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "這裡雖然美好，卻不是我的家鄉，怎能久留" }, { "text": "你將把一切最心愛的事物拋下；這是流亡之弓射出的第一支箭。", "author": "但丁", "source": "《神曲‧天堂篇》第17曲（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "流亡的第一痛，是離開所愛。" } ] }, { "id": 194, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "客居", "intro_zh": "寄居異地的日子，總帶著幾分不安與思念。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler unpacking a small bundle in a sparse rented room, moonlight through the window", "lines": [ { "text": "支離東北風塵際，漂泊西南天地間。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈詠懷古跡〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "在戰亂中流離失所，漂泊於西南天地之間" }, { "text": "日暮蒼山遠，天寒白屋貧。", "author": "劉長卿", "source": "〈逢雪宿芙蓉山主人〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "天色已晚青山顯得遙遠，天寒地凍茅屋更顯清貧" }, { "text": "移舟泊煙渚，日暮客愁新。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈宿建德江〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "把船停靠在煙霧繚繞的小洲，天色漸暗客愁又添幾分" }, { "text": "未老莫還鄉，還鄉須斷腸。", "author": "韋莊", "source": "〈菩薩蠻〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "還沒老就別急著返鄉，回去恐怕更讓人傷心欲絕" }, { "text": "我是世界公民。", "author": "第歐根尼", "source": "《哲人言行錄》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "不論身在何方，天下都是我的家" } ] }, { "id": 195, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "鄉音未改", "intro_zh": "歲月改變了容顏，卻始終改不了那口鄉音。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi elderly traveler returning to a village gate, greeted by curious children", "lines": [ { "text": "少小離家老大回，鄉音無改鬢毛衰。", "author": "賀知章", "source": "〈回鄉偶書〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "年少離家年老才回，鄉音未改鬢髮已白" }, { "text": "近鄉情更怯，不敢問來人。", "author": "宋之問", "source": "〈渡漢江〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "越靠近故鄉心裡越是膽怯，不敢問來人家鄉近況" }, { "text": "忽聞歌古調，歸思欲沾巾。", "author": "杜審言", "source": "〈和晉陵陸丞早春遊望〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "忽然聽到你的古雅詩作，思鄉之情讓人淚濕衣巾" }, { "text": "問姓驚初見，稱名憶舊容", "author": "李益", "source": "〈喜見外弟又言別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "問姓氏才驚覺初見，聽名字才憶起舊時容顏。" }, { "text": "洛陽城裡見秋風，欲作家書意萬重。", "author": "張籍", "source": "〈秋思〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "秋風乍起便思鄉，提筆寫家書卻百感交集。" } ] }, { "id": 196, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "千里共嬋娟", "intro_zh": "縱使相隔千里，也能共賞同一輪明月。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar raising a wine cup toward the full moon on a quiet terrace at night", "lines": [ { "text": "美人邁兮音塵闕，隔千里兮共明月。", "author": "謝莊", "source": "《月賦》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "思念的人已遠去音訊全無，卻能隔著千里共賞明月" }, { "text": "此生此夜不長好，明月明年何處看。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈中秋月〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "今晚這樣的良辰不會常有，明年的月亮又會在何處相看" }, { "text": "花間一壺酒，獨酌無相親。舉杯邀明月，對影成三人。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈月下獨酌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "花下獨自飲酒無人相伴，舉杯邀請明月共飲" }, { "text": "灩灩隨波千萬里，何處春江無月明。", "author": "張若虛", "source": "〈春江花月夜〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "月光隨江水流轉千萬里，天涯何處沒有明月" }, { "text": "你是否因攀爬天空、俯視大地，疲憊得面色蒼白？", "author": "雪萊", "source": "〈致月亮〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "月亮蒼白，是攀天太累了嗎？" } ] }, { "id": 197, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "別後思念", "intro_zh": "離別以後，思念反而在心底越發清晰。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi figure writing a letter by lamplight, gazing wistfully at an empty chair across the table", "lines": [ { "text": "曉鏡但愁雲鬢改，夜吟應覺月光寒。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈無題〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "清晨照鏡愁鬢髮已改，夜裡吟詩更覺月光淒寒" }, { "text": "相思相見知何日，此時此夜難為情。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈三五七言〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "不知何時才能再相見，此刻的思念實在難以承受" }, { "text": "柔情似水，佳期如夢，忍顧鵲橋歸路。", "author": "秦觀", "source": "〈鵲橋仙〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "情意似水，佳期如夢，不忍回頭看歸路" }, { "text": "相去萬餘里，各在天一涯。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《古詩十九首‧行行重行行》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "彼此相距萬里，各自在天涯一方" }, { "text": "只要一想起你，我親愛的朋友，一切損失便都彌補，憂傷都告終結。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《十四行詩》第30首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "想著你，就能彌補失去的一切，讓憂傷結束。" } ] }, { "id": 198, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "羈旅愁思", "intro_zh": "長年在外奔波的旅人，心中總藏著愁緒。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler resting beside a dusty road with a walking staff, watching geese fly overhead", "lines": [ { "text": "枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風瘦馬。夕陽西下，斷腸人在天涯。", "author": "馬致遠", "source": "〈天淨沙‧秋思〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "荒涼秋景中，孤獨的遊子正走在天涯路上" }, { "text": "今宵酒醒何處？楊柳岸曉風殘月。", "author": "柳永", "source": "〈雨霖鈴〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "今夜酒醒後身在何方？只見楊柳岸邊曉風殘月" }, { "text": "雞聲茅店月，人跡板橋霜。", "author": "溫庭筠", "source": "〈商山早行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "雞鳴聲中茅店還掛著月亮，木板橋上滿是行人踏過的霜跡" }, { "text": "歲歲金河復玉關，朝朝馬策與刀環。", "author": "柳中庸", "source": "〈征人怨〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "年年往返金河與玉門關，天天握著馬鞭刀環征戰" }, { "text": "走到人生旅程的中途，我發現自己身在一座幽暗的森林裡。", "author": "但丁", "source": "《神曲‧地獄篇》第1曲（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人到中年，迷失在幽暗森林。" } ] }, { "id": 199, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "尺素寄情", "intro_zh": "尺素寄情，一封家書勝過千言萬語。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler carefully sealing a letter at a small wooden desk, an oil lamp flickering nearby", "lines": [ { "text": "鴻雁在雲魚在水，惆悵此情難寄。", "author": "晏殊", "source": "〈清平樂〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "大雁在雲間魚兒在水中，這番心意惆悵得難以寄出" }, { "text": "復恐匆匆說不盡，行人臨發又開封。", "author": "張籍", "source": "〈秋思〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "又怕匆忙中沒寫完心事，送信人臨走前又拆開信封" }, { "text": "一家俱在西風裡，九月寒衣未剪裁。", "author": "黃景仁", "source": "〈別老母〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "一家人都在西風裡，九月寒衣還沒來得及縫製" }, { "text": "君子于役，不知其期，曷至哉？", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧王風‧君子于役》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "丈夫遠行服役，不知何時歸來，讓人牽掛" }, { "text": "因為書信是不會臉紅的，寫得出當面難以啟齒的話。", "author": "西塞羅", "source": "《致友人書》5.12（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "信不臉紅，能說出當面說不出的話。" } ] }, { "id": 200, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "萬里同心", "intro_zh": "萬里同心，情誼不因距離而變淡。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar writing a farewell poem to a friend departing for a distant post, mountains in the background", "lines": [ { "text": "涼風起天末，君子意如何？", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈天末懷李白〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "秋風從天邊吹起，不知你近來心境如何" }, { "text": "思君若汶水，浩蕩寄南征。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈沙丘城下寄杜甫〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "我思念你如同汶水般浩蕩，一路南流伴隨著你遠行" }, { "text": "青山一道同雲雨，明月何曾是兩鄉。", "author": "王昌齡", "source": "〈送柴侍御〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "你我共看同一片青山雲雨，明月之下何曾分兩地" }, { "text": "吳人與越人相惡也，當其同舟而濟，遇風，其相救也如左右手。", "author": "孫子", "source": "《孫子兵法‧九地》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "即使彼此有隔閡，共渡患難時仍能同心互助" }, { "text": "恩愛苟不虧，在遠分日親", "author": "曹植", "source": "〈贈白馬王彪〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "情誼若不虧損，相隔再遠也日益親近。" } ] }, { "id": 201, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "春草還鄉", "intro_zh": "年年春草綠，牽動遊子想回家的心。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler walking home along a country path lined with fresh spring grass", "lines": [ { "text": "池塘生春草，園柳變鳴禽。", "author": "謝靈運", "source": "〈登池上樓〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "池塘邊長滿春草，園中柳樹上鳥鳴聲聲" }, { "text": "離離原上草，一歲一枯榮。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈賦得古原草送別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "原野上的草歲歲枯榮，送別的情意卻年年相同" }, { "text": "王孫遊兮不歸，春草生兮萋萋。", "author": "淮南小山", "source": "《楚辭‧招隱士》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "遠遊的人還沒回來，春草卻已長得茂盛" }, { "text": "今春看又過，何日是歸年？", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈絕句二首〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "今年春天眼看又要過去，什麼時候才是歸鄉之年" }, { "text": "唉，真想此刻人在英格蘭，因為四月已經到了那裡！", "author": "白朗寧", "source": "〈異鄉思鄉〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "遠在異鄉，格外思念四月的故鄉。" } ] }, { "id": 202, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "落葉歸根", "intro_zh": "樹高千丈，葉落總要歸回根部，人亦如此。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi elderly traveler sitting beneath a large tree, watching autumn leaves drift down to the roots", "lines": [ { "text": "葉落歸根，來時無口。", "author": "惠能", "source": "《六祖壇經》", "era": "唐", "gloss": "樹葉終究要落回根部，人生也終將回歸本源" }, { "text": "鳥飛反故鄉兮，狐死必首丘。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《楚辭‧九章‧哀郢》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "鳥兒飛倦了會回故鄉，狐狸死時頭也朝向出生的山丘" }, { "text": "久在樊籠裡，復得返自然。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸園田居〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "長久困在世俗牢籠裡，終於能重新回歸自然" }, { "text": "東來萬里客，亂定幾年歸？", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈歸雁〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "東來萬里的旅人，戰亂平定後何時才能歸鄉" }, { "text": "你本是塵土，仍要歸於塵土。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《創世記》3:19", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人本自塵土而來，終究也要回歸塵土" } ] }, { "id": 203, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "長亭外", "intro_zh": "長亭古道邊，一曲驪歌唱盡離人心事。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler waving goodbye at an old roadside pavilion lined with green grass reaching the horizon", "lines": [ { "text": "長亭外，古道邊，芳草碧連天。", "author": "李叔同", "source": "〈送別〉", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "長亭古道旁，芳草一路綿延到天邊" }, { "text": "春草碧色，春水淥波，送君南浦，傷如之何。", "author": "江淹", "source": "〈別賦〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "春草青碧春水盪漾，在南浦送別你，心中無限傷感" }, { "text": "渭城朝雨浥輕塵，客舍青青柳色新。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈送元二使安西〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "渭城的朝雨潤濕輕塵，客舍旁柳色格外清新" }, { "text": "南浦淒淒別，西風裊裊秋。一看腸一斷，好去莫回頭。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈南浦別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "南浦淒涼話別，看一眼便心碎，只能叮嚀你別回頭。" }, { "text": "為了逝去的舊時光，我親愛的，為了逝去的舊時光。", "author": "彭斯", "source": "〈友誼地久天長〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "乾一杯，為了往日情誼。" } ] }, { "id": 204, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "客愁", "intro_zh": "客居他鄉，連秋風秋雨都添了幾分愁緒。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler huddled under an umbrella on a rainy street in an unfamiliar town", "lines": [ { "text": "月落烏啼霜滿天，江楓漁火對愁眠。", "author": "張繼", "source": "〈楓橋夜泊〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "月落烏啼霜氣滿天，江邊楓樹與漁火伴著愁緒難眠" }, { "text": "旅館無良伴，凝情自悄然。寒燈思舊事，斷雁警愁眠。", "author": "杜牧", "source": "〈旅宿〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "旅館裡沒有好伙伴，獨自凝神黯然神傷" }, { "text": "霧失樓台，月迷津渡，桃源望斷無尋處。", "author": "秦觀", "source": "〈踏莎行〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "濃霧遮住樓台，渡口難辨，理想的桃源已無處可尋" }, { "text": "旅館誰相問，寒燈獨可親。", "author": "戴叔倫", "source": "〈除夜宿石頭驛〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "獨居旅店無人問候，只有孤燈默默相伴" }, { "text": "你會嘗到別人家的麵包多麼鹹，上下他人階梯的路多麼難走。", "author": "但丁", "source": "《神曲‧天堂篇》第17曲（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "寄人籬下，滋味苦澀難行。" } ] }, { "id": 205, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "雁字回時", "intro_zh": "秋雁南飛北歸，總帶著遊子盼歸的心事。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi figure watching a formation of geese fly across an autumn sky above a quiet lake", "lines": [ { "text": "雁來音信無憑，路遙歸夢難成。", "author": "李煜", "source": "〈清平樂〉（南唐）", "era": "唐", "gloss": "大雁飛來卻無音訊，路途遙遠連歸鄉夢都難成" }, { "text": "鄉書何處達？歸雁洛陽邊。", "author": "王灣", "source": "〈次北固山下〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "家書該寄到哪裡呢？就託北歸的大雁捎去洛陽吧" }, { "text": "衡陽雁去無留意。", "author": "范仲淹", "source": "〈漁家傲‧秋思〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "大雁飛向衡陽毫不留戀，一心只想南歸" }, { "text": "淮南秋雨夜，高齋聞雁來。", "author": "韋應物", "source": "〈聞雁〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "淮南秋雨綿綿的夜裡，高齋中聽見大雁飛來的聲音" }, { "text": "薄霧繚繞、果實飽熟香甜的季節！", "author": "濟慈", "source": "〈秋頌〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "秋天，是霧與豐收的季節。" } ] }, { "id": 206, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "夢回故里", "intro_zh": "現實回不去的故鄉，總在夢裡悄悄重逢。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler asleep at an inn, dreaming of a small hometown bridge and old house", "lines": [ { "text": "故園東望路漫漫，雙袖龍鍾淚不乾。", "author": "岑參", "source": "〈逢入京使〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "遙望故鄉路途漫漫，衣袖早已滿是淚痕" }, { "text": "夢魂慣得無拘檢，又踏楊花過謝橋。", "author": "晏幾道", "source": "〈鷓鴣天〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "夢魂總是不受拘束，又踏著楊花飛過那座謝橋" }, { "text": "夜闌更秉燭，相對如夢寐。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈羌村三首〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "夜深了仍秉燭相對，彷彿還在夢中一般" }, { "text": "夜來忽夢少年事，夢啼妝淚紅闌干。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈琵琶行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "夜裡忽然夢見年少往事，夢中哭醒淚水沾濕了妝容" }, { "text": "我們是夢的質料織成的；短短一生，四周以一場沉睡收尾。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《暴風雨》‧第四幕第一景（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人生短暫如夢，終將歸於沉睡" } ] }, { "id": 207, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "別離情深", "intro_zh": "情深意重的離別，往往教人最難以割捨。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi couple holding hands at a riverside dock, one about to board a departing boat", "lines": [ { "text": "念去去，千里煙波，暮靄沈沈楚天闊。", "author": "柳永", "source": "〈雨霖鈴〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "此去路途遙遠，千里煙波，暮色籠罩楚天遼闊" }, { "text": "取次花叢懶回顧，半緣修道半緣君。", "author": "元稹", "source": "〈離思〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "路過花叢懶得回頭一看，一半因修道一半因為只念著你" }, { "text": "何處合成愁？離人心上秋。", "author": "吳文英", "source": "〈唐多令〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "「愁」字拆開，正是離別人心頭的一片秋意。" }, { "text": "夕殿螢飛思悄然，孤燈挑盡未成眠。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈長恨歌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "夜裡螢火紛飛更顯淒清，孤燈燃盡仍無法入眠" }, { "text": "讓我不要承認，真心相許的結合會有任何阻礙。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《十四行詩》第116首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真摯的感情，不會因為距離或時間而改變" } ] }, { "id": 208, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "孤舟遠影", "intro_zh": "一葉孤舟漸行漸遠，載走的是滿滿的離情。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi figure standing on a dock watching a small lone boat disappear into misty distant waters", "lines": [ { "text": "孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪。", "author": "柳宗元", "source": "〈江雪〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "一葉孤舟上，披著蓑衣的老翁獨自在寒江雪中垂釣" }, { "text": "野渡無人舟自橫。", "author": "韋應物", "source": "〈滁州西澗〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "荒野渡口沒有人跡，只有小船自在地橫著" }, { "text": "孤帆遠影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "孤帆遠去消失在天邊，只見長江向天際奔流" }, { "text": "親朋無一字，老病有孤舟。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈登岳陽樓〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "親友音訊全無，年老多病只有一葉孤舟相伴" }, { "text": "日落，晚星初現；有一聲清亮的呼喚，是為我而響。", "author": "丁尼生", "source": "〈渡沙洲〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "暮年將至，平靜聽見召喚" } ] }, { "id": 209, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "鄉關何處", "intro_zh": "漂泊久了，連故鄉的方向都變得模糊難尋。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler standing at a crossroads signpost, unsure which path leads back home", "lines": [ { "text": "落葉他鄉樹，寒燈獨夜人。", "author": "馬戴", "source": "〈灞上秋居〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "落葉飄落在異鄉的樹下，寒燈下只有孤獨的人" }, { "text": "此夜曲中聞折柳，何人不起故園情。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈春夜洛城聞笛〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "今夜笛聲中聽到〈折柳曲〉，誰能不興起思鄉之情" }, { "text": "客舍并州已十霜，歸心日夜憶咸陽。", "author": "劉皂", "source": "〈旅次朔方〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "在并州客居已十年，歸鄉的心日夜思念著咸陽" }, { "text": "登大墳以遠望兮，聊以舒吾憂心。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《楚辭‧九章‧哀郢》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "登上高地遠望，姑且藉此舒緩心中憂愁" }, { "text": "在巴比倫的河畔，我們坐下來；一想起錫安，便淚流不止。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《舊約‧詩篇》137:1（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "流亡異鄉，故園之思令人落淚" } ] }, { "id": 210, "category": "離別鄉愁", "title_zh": "相逢一笑", "intro_zh": "歷經離散後的重逢，一個微笑就能化解辛酸。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi pair of old friends laughing together at a reunion, sunlight streaming through a doorway", "lines": [ { "text": "今日聽君歌一曲，暫憑杯酒長精神。", "author": "劉禹錫", "source": "〈酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "今日聽你唱一曲，且借杯中酒重新振作精神" }, { "text": "更待菊黃家醞熟，共君一醉一陶然。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈與夢得沽酒閒飲且約後期〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "且等菊花黃了家釀酒熟時，再與你一同暢飲同醉" }, { "text": "何當載酒來，共醉重陽節。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈秋登蘭山寄張五〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "何時能帶著酒來，與你共醉在重陽佳節" }, { "text": "我醉君復樂，陶然共忘機。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈下終南山過斛斯山人宿置酒〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "我醉了你也歡樂，兩人陶然忘卻塵世心機" }, { "text": "來吧，斟滿酒杯，在春天的火焰裡，拋開你懺悔的冬衣。", "author": "奧瑪‧開儼", "source": "《魯拜集》（費茲傑羅英譯）（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "斟上一杯酒，迎接春天，把沉重心事一併拋開。" } ] }, { "id": 211, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "春", "intro_zh": "百花齊放，萬物甦醒的季節。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar in spring robes picking flowers beneath a blossoming peach tree by a garden path", "lines": [ { "text": "春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈春曉〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "春天貪睡忘了天亮，到處聽見鳥啼聲" }, { "text": "等閒識得東風面，萬紫千紅總是春。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "〈春日〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "輕易認出東風面貌，百花齊放便是春天" }, { "text": "遲日江山麗，春風花草香。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈絕句二首〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "春日陽光下山河秀麗，春風送來花草清香" }, { "text": "亂花漸欲迷人眼，淺草才能沒馬蹄。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈錢塘湖春行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "繽紛春花迷人眼，嫩草剛好沒過馬蹄" }, { "text": "春天一到，少年的心思便輕飄飄地轉向了愛。", "author": "丁尼生", "source": "〈洛克斯利田莊〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "春天最容易勾起少年情懷" } ] }, { "id": 212, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "夏", "intro_zh": "蟬鳴荷香，暑氣蒸騰的時節。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child fanning himself beside a lotus pond as dragonflies hover in summer heat", "lines": [ { "text": "小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上頭。", "author": "楊萬里", "source": "〈小池〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "荷葉才剛露尖角，蜻蜓已停立其上" }, { "text": "明月別枝驚鵲，清風半夜鳴蟬。", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈西江月‧夜行黃沙道中〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "明月驚動枝頭鵲鳥，清風吹送半夜蟬鳴" }, { "text": "力盡不知熱，但惜夏日長。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈觀刈麥〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "農人力竭忘了炎熱，只珍惜夏日漫長" }, { "text": "孟夏草木長，繞屋樹扶疏。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "《讀山海經》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "初夏草木茂盛，樹影環繞屋舍" }, { "text": "讓生如夏花之絢爛，死如秋葉之靜美。", "author": "泰戈爾", "source": "《漂鳥集》，據鄭振鐸譯改寫（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "願生命如夏花燦爛，死亡如秋葉靜美" } ] }, { "id": 213, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "秋", "intro_zh": "楓紅葉落，天高氣爽的季節。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi poet walking through a maple forest with red leaves falling around him", "lines": [ { "text": "停車坐愛楓林晚，霜葉紅於二月花。", "author": "杜牧", "source": "〈山行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "停車只為喜愛楓林晚景，霜葉比春花更紅豔" }, { "text": "空山新雨後，天氣晚來秋。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈山居秋暝〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "雨後空山清新，傍晚已有秋意" }, { "text": "孤村落日殘霞，輕煙老樹寒鴉。", "author": "白樸", "source": "〈天淨沙‧秋〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "孤村夕陽映殘霞，輕煙繚繞老樹寒鴉。" }, { "text": "潦水盡而寒潭清，煙光凝而暮山紫。", "author": "王勃", "source": "〈滕王閣序〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "積水消退寒潭清澈，暮色山巒染上紫光" }, { "text": "主啊，時候到了。夏天曾經如此盛大。", "author": "里爾克", "source": "〈秋日〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "夏日已達極盛，是時候讓秋天到來了。" } ] }, { "id": 214, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "冬", "intro_zh": "白雪紛飛，天寒地凍的季節。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler in a straw cloak standing in falling snow beside a solitary fishing boat", "lines": [ { "text": "千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。", "author": "柳宗元", "source": "〈江雪〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "群山鳥跡已絕，小徑人影全無" }, { "text": "忽如一夜春風來，千樹萬樹梨花開。", "author": "岑參", "source": "〈白雪歌送武判官歸京〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "彷彿一夜春風吹來，樹樹白雪如梨花盛開" }, { "text": "燕山雪花大如席，片片吹落軒轅臺。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈北風行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "燕山雪花大如蓆，片片飄落軒轅臺" }, { "text": "牆角數枝梅，凌寒獨自開。", "author": "王安石", "source": "〈梅花〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "牆角幾枝寒梅，不畏嚴寒獨自綻放" }, { "text": "有梅無雪不精神，有雪無詩俗了人", "author": "盧梅坡", "source": "〈雪梅〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "梅無雪不精神；雪無詩，則俗氣了。" } ] }, { "id": 215, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "雨", "intro_zh": "細雨紛飛，滋潤大地萬物。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar walking calmly through a bamboo grove in gentle rain without an umbrella", "lines": [ { "text": "好雨知時節，當春乃發生。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈春夜喜雨〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "好雨懂得時節，趁著春天悄然降臨" }, { "text": "莫聽穿林打葉聲，何妨吟嘯且徐行。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈定風波〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "別理會雨打樹葉聲，不妨從容吟嘯前行" }, { "text": "夜闌臥聽風吹雨，鐵馬冰河入夢來。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈十一月四日風雨大作〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "夜深聽風雨，夢裡猶想沙場征戰" }, { "text": "春潮帶雨晚來急，野渡無人舟自橫。", "author": "韋應物", "source": "〈滁州西澗〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "春潮夾雨傍晚湍急，渡口無人小舟自橫" }, { "text": "每個人的一生，都難免落幾場雨。", "author": "朗費羅", "source": "〈雨天〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人人都會遇上不順的日子" } ] }, { "id": 216, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "雪", "intro_zh": "銀白世界，寧靜而純淨。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child catching snowflakes on his palm in a quiet snow-covered mountain village", "lines": [ { "text": "終南陰嶺秀，積雪浮雲端。", "author": "祖詠", "source": "〈終南望餘雪〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "終南山北秀麗，積雪彷彿浮於雲端" }, { "text": "雲橫秦嶺家何在，雪擁藍關馬不前。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈左遷至藍關示姪孫湘〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "雲遮秦嶺不見家鄉，雪擁藍關馬也難行" }, { "text": "未若柳絮因風起。", "author": "謝道韞", "source": "《世說新語‧言語》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "形容白雪飄飛，如柳絮隨風而起" }, { "text": "六出飛花入戶時，坐看青竹變瓊枝。", "author": "高駢", "source": "〈對雪〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "六瓣雪花飄入門戶，青竹瞬間化為玉枝" }, { "text": "天空吹響所有的號角，宣告雪來了。", "author": "愛默生", "source": "〈暴風雪〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "雪來得有聲勢，像天空的宣告" } ] }, { "id": 217, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "月", "intro_zh": "皓月當空，勾起無限情思。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi poet raising a wine cup to the full moon on a riverside pavilion at night", "lines": [ { "text": "床前明月光，疑是地上霜。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈靜夜思〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "床前灑落明月光，恍若地上一層白霜" }, { "text": "春花秋月何時了，往事知多少。", "author": "李煜", "source": "〈虞美人〉（南唐）", "era": "唐", "gloss": "春花秋月年年循環，往事卻已不堪回首。" }, { "text": "可憐九月初三夜，露似真珠月似弓。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈暮江吟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "九月初三夜晚，露如珍珠月如弓" }, { "text": "秦時明月漢時關，萬里長征人未還。", "author": "王昌齡", "source": "〈出塞〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "明月依舊、邊關依舊，征人卻久久未歸" }, { "text": "噢，別指月起誓；月亮圓了又缺，最是變幻無常。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《羅密歐與茱麗葉》‧第二幕第二景（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "誓言不可託付給善變的事物" } ] }, { "id": 218, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "江河", "intro_zh": "江水滔滔，見證歲月流轉。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi philosopher sitting on a riverbank watching the endless flowing water", "lines": [ { "text": "君不見黃河之水天上來，奔流到海不復回。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈將進酒〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "黃河之水彷彿從天而降，奔流入海再不回頭" }, { "text": "滄浪之水清兮，可以濯我纓；滄浪之水濁兮，可以濯我足。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《楚辭‧漁父》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "水清可洗冠纓，水濁可洗雙腳，隨遇而安" }, { "text": "白日依山盡，黃河入海流。", "author": "王之渙", "source": "〈登鸛雀樓〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "夕陽依山漸落，黃河奔流入海" }, { "text": "江流天地外，山色有無中。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈漢江臨眺〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "江水浩蕩流向天地之外，山色若隱若現" }, { "text": "流吧，河流！隨著漲潮向前，隨著退潮後退！", "author": "惠特曼", "source": "〈渡布魯克林渡口〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "河水隨著潮水漲落，不停向前流動。" } ] }, { "id": 219, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "高山", "intro_zh": "巍峨群山，考驗心志的高度。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi climber standing at a misty mountain peak looking over layered ranges", "lines": [ { "text": "岱宗夫如何？齊魯青未了。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈望嶽〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "泰山究竟如何？齊魯之地青翠連綿不盡" }, { "text": "孔子登東山而小魯，登泰山而小天下。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "站得越高，眼界越開闊，天下也顯渺小" }, { "text": "蜀道之難，難於上青天。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈蜀道難〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "蜀地山路艱險，比登天還困難" }, { "text": "太乙近天都，連山接海隅。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈終南山〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "終南山高接天都，群山連綿直到海邊" }, { "text": "山在喊我，我非去不可。", "author": "約翰‧繆爾", "source": "《約翰‧繆爾生平與書信》‧致姊姊莎拉信，1873年9月3日（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "心中有山，便留不住腳步" } ] }, { "id": 220, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "大海", "intro_zh": "浩瀚無垠，包容萬物的胸懷。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi sailor standing on a cliff gazing at a vast rolling blue ocean at sunrise", "lines": [ { "text": "日月之行，若出其中；星漢燦爛，若出其裡。", "author": "曹操", "source": "〈觀滄海〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "日月星辰彷彿都由這片大海升起" }, { "text": "春江潮水連海平，海上明月共潮生。", "author": "張若虛", "source": "〈春江花月夜〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "春江潮水與海面相連，明月隨潮水升起" }, { "text": "觀於海者難為水。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "看過大海的人，就覺得其他的水不足為奇。" }, { "text": "井蛙不可以語於海者，拘於虛也。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧秋水》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "井底之蛙不懂海的浩瀚，因受限於狹小天地" }, { "text": "滾動吧，你這深邃幽藍的大海，滾動吧！", "author": "拜倫", "source": "《恰爾德‧哈羅德遊記》第四章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "讚嘆大海壯闊而永不止息" } ] }, { "id": 221, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "田園", "intro_zh": "阡陌交錯，恬靜的鄉居生活。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi farmer scholar walking home along a path between green rice fields at dusk", "lines": [ { "text": "採菊東籬下，悠然見南山。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈飲酒〉其五", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "東籬下採菊，悠然抬頭望見南山" }, { "text": "綠樹村邊合，青山郭外斜。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈過故人莊〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "綠樹環繞村莊，青山斜倚城外" }, { "text": "晝出耘田夜績麻，村莊兒女各當家。", "author": "范成大", "source": "〈四時田園雜興〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "白天耕田夜裡織布，村中兒女各司其職" }, { "text": "兒童急走追黃蝶，飛入菜花無處尋。", "author": "楊萬里", "source": "〈宿新市徐公店〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "孩童奔跑追逐黃蝶，蝶飛入菜花中不見蹤影。" }, { "text": "我走進林中，因為我想有意識、有目的地過日子。", "author": "梭羅", "source": "《湖濱散記》‧〈我在何處，為何而活〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "隱居森林，是為了清醒地生活" } ] }, { "id": 222, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "花", "intro_zh": "繁花盛開，短暫卻絢爛的美。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child kneeling to admire a single wildflower blooming among grass", "lines": [ { "text": "疏影橫斜水清淺，暗香浮動月黃昏。", "author": "林逋", "source": "〈山園小梅〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "梅影橫斜映水，暗香飄浮黃昏月下" }, { "text": "知否，知否？應是綠肥紅瘦。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈如夢令〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "你可知曉？此刻該是綠葉繁茂紅花凋零" }, { "text": "如今風擺花狼藉，綠葉成陰子滿枝。", "author": "杜牧", "source": "〈嘆花〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "如今風吹落花，綠葉成蔭果實已結滿枝" }, { "text": "黃四孃家花滿蹊，千朵萬朵壓枝低。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈江畔獨步尋花〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "花徑上繁花滿佈，千萬朵花壓低了枝條" }, { "text": "在一粒沙中看見一個世界，在一朵野花裡看見一座天堂。", "author": "布萊克", "source": "〈天真的預言〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "從細微的一花一沙也能看見浩瀚世界" } ] }, { "id": 223, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "鳥", "intro_zh": "鳥語啁啾，為自然增添生氣。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child listening to orioles singing among green willow branches by a stream", "lines": [ { "text": "兩個黃鸝鳴翠柳，一行白鷺上青天。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈絕句〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "黃鸝在翠柳間鳴唱，白鷺成行飛上青天" }, { "text": "月出驚山鳥，時鳴春澗中。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈鳥鳴澗〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "月出驚動山中鳥兒，時而在春澗中鳴叫" }, { "text": "關關雎鳩，在河之洲。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧周南‧關雎》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "雎鳩鳥在河中沙洲上和鳴" }, { "text": "幾處早鶯爭暖樹，誰家新燕啄春泥。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈錢塘湖春行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "早鶯爭搶暖樹棲息，新燕忙著啄泥築巢" }, { "text": "希望是個披著羽毛的東西，在靈魂裡停歇棲身。", "author": "狄金森", "source": "〈「希望」是長著羽毛的東西〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "希望輕盈，靜靜住在心裡" } ] }, { "id": 224, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "田家", "intro_zh": "揮汗耕作，感受農家辛勞。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi farmer wiping sweat while working in a sunlit field at noon", "lines": [ { "text": "鋤禾日當午，汗滴禾下土。", "author": "李紳", "source": "〈憫農二首‧其二〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "正午鋤地耕作，汗水滴落禾苗下的泥土" }, { "text": "晨興理荒穢，帶月荷鋤歸。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸園田居〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "清晨起身除草，直到月出才扛鋤歸家" }, { "text": "田家少閒月，五月人倍忙。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈觀刈麥〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "農家整年難得清閒，五月收割時節格外忙碌。" }, { "text": "童孫未解供耕織，也傍桑陰學種瓜。", "author": "范成大", "source": "〈四時田園雜興〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "孩童還不懂耕織，也在桑蔭下學種瓜" }, { "text": "有福啊，那遠離俗務的人，像古時的凡人，親手趕牛耕祖傳的田。", "author": "賀拉斯", "source": "《長短句集》第2首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "遠離營營役役，守著祖田才是福" } ] }, { "id": 225, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "登高", "intro_zh": "登高望遠，開闊胸襟與視野。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler climbing a high terrace overlooking endless mountains and river", "lines": [ { "text": "無邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長江滾滾來。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈登高〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "落葉紛紛無邊飄下，長江滾滾奔流不盡" }, { "text": "塵世難逢開口笑，菊花須插滿頭歸。", "author": "杜牧", "source": "〈九日齊山登高〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "世間歡笑難得，重陽登高且插滿頭菊花" }, { "text": "總為浮雲能蔽日，長安不見使人愁。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈登金陵鳳凰臺〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "浮雲遮蔽了陽光，望不見長安令人發愁。" }, { "text": "落霞與孤鶩齊飛，秋水共長天一色。", "author": "王勃", "source": "〈滕王閣序〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "晚霞與孤鶩一同飛翔，秋水與天空同一色" }, { "text": "因為它就在那裡。", "author": "喬治‧馬洛里", "source": "1923年《紐約時報》訪談", "era": "西方", "gloss": "面對高山，只需最純粹的理由：它就在那裡" } ] }, { "id": 226, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "黃昏", "intro_zh": "夕陽西下，日暮時分的感懷。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi wanderer watching the sun set over distant hills from a country road", "lines": [ { "text": "西風殘照，漢家陵闕。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈憶秦娥〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "西風吹拂夕陽殘照，映著漢代陵墓宮闕" }, { "text": "念去去，千里煙波，暮靄沉沉楚天闊。", "author": "柳永", "source": "〈雨霖鈴〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "想到此去路途遙遠，暮色蒼茫楚天遼闊。" }, { "text": "大漠孤煙直，長河落日圓。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈使至塞上〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "大漠中孤煙直上，長河邊落日渾圓" }, { "text": "梧桐更兼細雨，到黃昏、點點滴滴。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈聲聲慢〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "梧桐葉上細雨紛紛，到黃昏時點點滴滴落下。" }, { "text": "晚鐘敲響，為離去的白晝送終。", "author": "湯瑪斯‧格雷", "source": "〈墓畔哀歌〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "暮鐘一響，一天就此收尾" } ] }, { "id": 227, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "清晨", "intro_zh": "晨光初現，一天的嶄新開始。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar opening a window to greet the first light of dawn over misty hills", "lines": [ { "text": "雞既鳴矣，朝既盈矣。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄭風‧女曰雞鳴》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "公雞已經啼叫，天色已經大亮" }, { "text": "日出而林霏開，雲歸而巖穴暝。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈醉翁亭記〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "太陽升起山林霧氣散去，雲聚攏山洞轉暗" }, { "text": "朝辭白帝彩雲間，千里江陵一日還。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈早發白帝城〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "清晨辭別彩雲間的白帝城，一日即抵千里外" }, { "text": "千里鶯啼綠映紅，水村山郭酒旗風。", "author": "杜牧", "source": "〈江南春〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "江南處處鶯啼花紅，水村山城酒旗飄揚" }, { "text": "我醒著，便是清晨；那時我心中也升起一道曙光。", "author": "梭羅", "source": "《湖濱散記》‧〈我在何處，為何而活〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真正的清晨，是心靈清醒的時刻" } ] }, { "id": 228, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "星空", "intro_zh": "繁星滿天，引人仰望與沉思。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi philosopher lying on a hillside gazing up at a sky full of stars", "lines": [ { "text": "星垂平野闊，月湧大江流。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈旅夜書懷〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "星辰低垂映照曠野遼闊，月光隨江水湧動" }, { "text": "月出於東山之上，徘徊於斗牛之間。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈赤壁賦〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "月亮從東山升起，徘徊於星宿之間" }, { "text": "危樓高百尺，手可摘星辰。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈夜宿山寺〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "高樓聳立百尺，彷彿伸手可摘星辰" }, { "text": "日月安屬？列星安陳？", "author": "屈原", "source": "〈天問〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "追問日月如何運行，星辰如何排列" }, { "text": "有兩件事愈想愈令人驚歎敬畏：頭頂的星空，心中的道德律。", "author": "康德", "source": "《實踐理性批判》‧結論（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "仰望星空、自省良心，都令人敬畏" } ] }, { "id": 229, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "竹", "intro_zh": "翠竹挺立，象徵堅韌與氣節。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar sitting beneath a swaying bamboo grove playing a flute", "lines": [ { "text": "何可一日無此君？", "author": "王徽之", "source": "《世說新語‧任誕》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "竹子清雅高潔，一日不可缺少此君" }, { "text": "寧可食無肉，不可居無竹。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈於潛僧綠筠軒〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "寧可沒有肉吃，不可居所沒有竹子" }, { "text": "獨坐幽篁裡，彈琴復長嘯。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈竹里館〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "獨自坐在幽深竹林裡，彈琴又放聲長嘯" }, { "text": "竹本固，固以樹德。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈養竹記〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "竹子根本堅固，藉以樹立品德" }, { "text": "凡不能毀滅我的，使我更堅強。", "author": "尼采", "source": "《偶像的黃昏》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "經歷苦難卻未被打倒，反而更加堅韌" } ] }, { "id": 230, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "松", "intro_zh": "青松傲霜，歲寒而後見真章。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi elder standing beside an old pine tree clinging to a rocky cliff", "lines": [ { "text": "青松在東園，眾草沒其姿。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈飲酒〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "青松立於東園，眾草掩沒不了它的英姿" }, { "text": "亭亭山上松，瑟瑟谷中風。", "author": "劉楨", "source": "〈贈從弟〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "松樹亭亭立於山上，山谷寒風瑟瑟作響" }, { "text": "明月松間照，清泉石上流。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈山居秋暝〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "明月映照松林之間，清泉淌流石上" }, { "text": "自小刺頭深草裡，而今漸覺出蓬蒿。", "author": "杜荀鶴", "source": "〈小松〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "小松幼時埋於深草，如今已漸漸長出蓬蒿" }, { "text": "高大的松樹，總是最常被狂風搖撼。", "author": "賀拉斯", "source": "《頌歌》第二卷第十首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "高聳的松樹，比矮樹更常承受狂風的搖撼。" } ] }, { "id": 231, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "風", "intro_zh": "風起雲湧，無形卻力量萬千。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child running through tall grass with wind blowing his robe and hair", "lines": [ { "text": "八月秋高風怒號，卷我屋上三重茅。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈茅屋為秋風所破歌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "八月秋風呼嘯，捲走屋頂層層茅草" }, { "text": "不知細葉誰裁出，二月春風似剪刀。", "author": "賀知章", "source": "〈詠柳〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "不知細葉是誰裁出，二月春風如剪刀般巧妙" }, { "text": "解落三秋葉，能開二月花。", "author": "李嶠", "source": "〈風〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "風能吹落深秋落葉，也能催開二月鮮花" }, { "text": "回首向來蕭瑟處，也無風雨也無晴。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈定風波〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "回首來時風雨蕭瑟，如今已無風雨也無晴" }, { "text": "秋風吹不盡，總是玉關情。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈子夜吳歌‧秋歌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "秋風不停吹送，也吹不散對遠方親人的思念" } ] }, { "id": 232, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "湖", "intro_zh": "碧波盪漾，湖光山色兩相宜。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler rowing a small boat across a misty lake at dawn", "lines": [ { "text": "水光瀲灩晴方好，山色空濛雨亦奇。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈飲湖上初晴後雨〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "晴天水光瀲灩正好，雨中山色朦朧亦奇妙" }, { "text": "畢竟西湖六月中，風光不與四時同。", "author": "楊萬里", "source": "〈曉出淨慈寺送林子方〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "六月西湖風光獨特，與四季皆不相同" }, { "text": "輕舟短棹西湖好，綠水逶迤。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈採桑子〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "划著輕舟短槳遊西湖，綠水曲折蜿蜒" }, { "text": "氣蒸雲夢澤，波撼岳陽城。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈臨洞庭湖贈張丞相〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "湖氣蒸騰籠罩雲夢澤，波濤震動岳陽城" }, { "text": "我像一朵孤雲獨自遊蕩，忽見湖邊樹下，一大群金色水仙隨風起舞。", "author": "華茲華斯", "source": "〈詠水仙〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "孤獨漫遊中，水仙帶來驚喜" } ] }, { "id": 233, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "泉水", "intro_zh": "清泉湧流，滋養萬物的源頭。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child cupping hands to drink from a clear mountain spring", "lines": [ { "text": "聲喧亂石中，色靜深松裡。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈青溪〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "泉聲喧響於亂石間，色澤靜謐於深松裡" }, { "text": "飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈望廬山瀑布〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "瀑布飛流直下三千尺，恍若銀河從天而降" }, { "text": "漸聞水聲潺潺，而瀉出於兩峰之間者，釀泉也。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈醉翁亭記〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "漸聞潺潺水聲，從兩峰間傾瀉而出的是釀泉" }, { "text": "其水，用山水上，江水中，井水下。", "author": "陸羽", "source": "《茶經》", "era": "唐", "gloss": "煮茶用水以山泉最好，江水次之，井水又次之" }, { "text": "水，是萬物的始基。", "author": "泰勒斯", "source": "《形上學》983b（亞里斯多德轉述泰勒斯）（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "泰勒斯認為水是一切的源頭" } ] }, { "id": 234, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "落葉", "intro_zh": "落葉紛飛，訴說季節的更迭。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar walking through a path covered in falling autumn leaves", "lines": [ { "text": "楓葉荻花秋瑟瑟。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈琵琶行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "楓葉蘆花在秋風中瑟瑟作響，秋意蕭索。" }, { "text": "草拂之而色變，木遭之而葉脫。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈秋聲賦〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "秋風拂過草木變色，樹葉也隨之凋落" }, { "text": "荊溪白石出，天寒紅葉稀。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈山中〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "荊溪水淺白石顯露，天寒紅葉逐漸稀疏" }, { "text": "嫋嫋兮秋風，洞庭波兮木葉下。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《九歌‧湘夫人》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "秋風輕輕吹拂，洞庭湖上樹葉飄落" }, { "text": "秋日提琴悠長的啜泣，用一成不變的倦愁，刺傷我的心。", "author": "魏爾倫", "source": "〈秋歌〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "秋聲淒切，勾起綿長的憂愁" } ] }, { "id": 235, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "桃花", "intro_zh": "桃花灼灼，春日最美的邀約。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi wanderer discovering a hidden grove of blooming peach blossoms by a stream", "lines": [ { "text": "忽逢桃花林，夾岸數百步，芳草鮮美，落英繽紛。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈桃花源記〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "忽然遇見一片桃花林，芳草鮮美花瓣紛飛" }, { "text": "去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅。", "author": "崔護", "source": "〈題都城南莊〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "去年今日同一扇門前，人面與桃花相映生輝" }, { "text": "桃花流水窅然去，別有天地非人間。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈山中問答〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "桃花隨流水悠然遠去，彷彿另有一片仙境" }, { "text": "桃花塢裡桃花庵，桃花庵下桃花仙。", "author": "唐寅", "source": "〈桃花庵歌〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "桃花塢中有桃花庵，庵下住著愛桃花的隱士" }, { "text": "大自然初綻的綠是金色，卻是最難留住的顏色。", "author": "佛洛斯特", "source": "《新罕布夏》‧〈金色難留〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "最美的時刻總是最短暫" } ] }, { "id": 236, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "荷花", "intro_zh": "出淤泥而不染，荷花的高潔。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child standing among blooming lotus flowers in a moonlit pond", "lines": [ { "text": "香遠益清，亭亭淨植。", "author": "周敦頤", "source": "〈愛蓮說〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "香氣愈遠愈清幽，荷莖挺立潔淨" }, { "text": "接天蓮葉無窮碧，映日荷花別樣紅。", "author": "楊萬里", "source": "〈曉出淨慈寺送林子方〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "蓮葉接連天際一片碧綠，荷花映日格外嫣紅" }, { "text": "荷葉羅裙一色裁，芙蓉向臉兩邊開。", "author": "王昌齡", "source": "〈采蓮曲〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "荷葉與羅裙同色，荷花彷彿映著臉龐綻放" }, { "text": "我們全都身在陰溝裡，不過有些人仍抬頭望著星星。", "author": "王爾德", "source": "《溫夫人的扇子》‧第三幕（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "身處困境，仍可以抬頭看見光" }, { "text": "紅藕香殘玉簟秋，輕解羅裳，獨上蘭舟", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈一剪梅‧紅藕香殘玉簟秋〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "荷花香殘、竹蓆生涼，她輕解羅裳獨上蘭舟。" } ] }, { "id": 237, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "柳", "intro_zh": "垂柳依依，離別與思念的意象。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar standing beneath drooping willow branches by a riverside farewell", "lines": [ { "text": "碧玉妝成一樹高，萬條垂下綠絲絛。", "author": "賀知章", "source": "〈詠柳〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "柳樹如碧玉裝扮般高聳，萬條枝葉垂如綠絲帶" }, { "text": "春城無處不飛花，寒食東風御柳斜。", "author": "韓翃", "source": "〈寒食〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "春日長安處處飛花，寒食節東風吹斜柳枝" }, { "text": "無情最是台城柳，依舊煙籠十里堤。", "author": "韋莊", "source": "〈台城〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "台城柳樹最是無情，依然如煙籠罩堤岸" }, { "text": "柳陰直，煙裡絲絲弄碧。", "author": "周邦彥", "source": "〈蘭陵王‧柳〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "柳蔭筆直延伸，煙霧中柳絲搖曳弄碧" }, { "text": "溪邊斜長著一棵柳樹，灰白的葉背映在如鏡的水面。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《哈姆雷特》‧第四幕第七景（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "柳影斜垂，倒映清澈的溪水" } ] }, { "id": 238, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "雲", "intro_zh": "白雲舒卷，象徵自在與灑脫。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi hermit sitting on a mountain ledge watching clouds drift below", "lines": [ { "text": "雲無心以出岫，鳥倦飛而知還。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸去來兮辭〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "雲朵無心飄出山谷，倦鳥知道飛回巢中" }, { "text": "行到水窮處，坐看雲起時。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈終南別業〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "走到溪水盡頭，坐下靜看雲霧升起" }, { "text": "黃鶴一去不復返，白雲千載空悠悠。", "author": "崔顥", "source": "〈黃鶴樓〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "黃鶴一去再也不返，白雲千年空自悠悠飄蕩" }, { "text": "我不斷改變，卻不會死去。", "author": "雪萊", "source": "〈雲〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "雲不停變換樣貌，卻永遠存在，象徵自在不滅。" }, { "text": "我揮一揮衣袖，不帶走一片雲彩。", "author": "徐志摩", "source": "〈再別康橋〉", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "揮手告別，瀟灑不留一絲牽掛" } ] }, { "id": 239, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "山居", "intro_zh": "遠離塵囂，山中的閒適生活。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi hermit scholar living in a small thatched hut deep in misty mountains", "lines": [ { "text": "隨意春芳歇，王孫自可留。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈山居秋暝〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "任憑春花凋謝，山中生活自有其樂趣" }, { "text": "暮從碧山下，山月隨人歸。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈下終南山過斛斯山人宿置酒〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "傍晚從青山走下，山中明月伴人歸去" }, { "text": "松下問童子，言師採藥去，只在此山中，雲深不知處。", "author": "賈島", "source": "〈尋隱者不遇〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "松下問童子師父何在，只知在山中雲深難尋" }, { "text": "少無適俗韻，性本愛丘山。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸園田居〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "從小便不合世俗性情，天性本就喜愛山林" }, { "text": "我想活得深，把生命的骨髓一口口吮乾。", "author": "梭羅", "source": "《湖濱散記》‧〈我在何處，為何而活〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "要深刻地活，不要浮光掠影" } ] }, { "id": 240, "category": "山水自然", "title_zh": "隱逸", "intro_zh": "歸隱山林，追求心靈的寧靜。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi hermit meditating peacefully alone in a quiet bamboo hut away from the world", "lines": [ { "text": "結廬在人境，而無車馬喧。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈飲酒〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "雖在人間搭建屋舍，卻無車馬喧鬧之擾" }, { "text": "大隱住朝市，小隱入丘樊。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈中隱〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "真正隱士身處鬧市，淺薄隱者才躲進山林" }, { "text": "晚年惟好靜，萬事不關心。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈酬張少府〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "晚年只喜愛清靜，世間萬事都不再掛心" }, { "text": "至人無己，神人無功，聖人無名。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧逍遙遊》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "修養至高之人忘卻自我，不求功名" }, { "text": "人類所有的不幸，都來自一件事：不會安靜地待在房間裡。", "author": "帕斯卡", "source": "《思想錄》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人的不幸，常是因為無法安安靜靜地獨處。" } ] }, { "id": 241, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "得失", "intro_zh": "人生有得必有失，學會坦然面對。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar releasing a paper boat into a flowing river, watching it drift away with a calm smile", "lines": [ { "text": "塞翁失馬，焉知非福。", "author": "劉安", "source": "《淮南子‧人間訓》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "禍福互相轉化，得失難以預料。" }, { "text": "禍兮福之所倚，福兮禍之所伏。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第五十八章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "禍與福互相依存，能夠轉化。" }, { "text": "不以物喜，不以己悲。", "author": "范仲淹", "source": "〈岳陽樓記〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "不因外物得失影響自己心情" }, { "text": "禍患常積於忽微，而智勇多困於所溺。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈伶官傳序〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "禍患常從小處累積，人常因沉溺其中而受困。" }, { "text": "事情本身無所謂好壞，是想法把它變成好或壞。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《哈姆雷特》‧第二幕第二景（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "同一件事，看法不同，感受不同" } ] }, { "id": 242, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "知足", "intro_zh": "懂得滿足，才是真正的富足自在。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi farmer sitting content in a small garden, holding one simple bowl of rice under warm sunlight", "lines": [ { "text": "知足者富，強行者有志。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第三十三章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "懂得滿足便是富有，力行才有志向。" }, { "text": "養心莫善於寡欲。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "修養心性，最好的方法是減少欲望。" }, { "text": "苟非吾之所有，雖一毫而莫取", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈前赤壁賦〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "若不是自己所有，即使一絲一毫也不強取。" }, { "text": "知足者仙境，不知足者凡境。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "知足使人如處仙境，不知足則平凡。" }, { "text": "知足者，貧賤亦樂；不知足者，富貴亦憂", "author": "李邦獻", "source": "《省心雜言》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "知足的人，貧賤也快樂；不知足，富貴也憂愁。" } ] }, { "id": 243, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "生死", "intro_zh": "看透生死，才能活得更加自在。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi philosopher sitting quietly beneath a large ancient tree as autumn leaves fall around him", "lines": [ { "text": "方生方死，方死方生。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧齊物論》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "生與死相互轉化，循環不已。" }, { "text": "生者為過客，死者為歸人。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈擬古〉其九", "era": "唐", "gloss": "活著的人是過客，死去的人是歸人。" }, { "text": "未知生，焉知死。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧先進》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "先弄懂活著的道理，再談死亡。" }, { "text": "死亡與我們無涉：我們在時，死亡不在；死亡到時，我們已不在。", "author": "伊比鳩魯", "source": "《致美諾寇書》125節（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "不必怕死：生與死從不同時出現" }, { "text": "死去何所道，托體同山阿。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈擬挽歌辭〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "死後與山林融為一體，無須掛懷。" } ] }, { "id": 244, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "幸福", "intro_zh": "幸福其實很簡單，就在生活日常裡。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi family of paper-cut style figures holding hands together under a rainbow in a sunny meadow", "lines": [ { "text": "山水之樂，得之心而寓之酒也", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈醉翁亭記〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "遊山玩水的樂趣，在心中領會，寄託於飲酒。" }, { "text": "何夜無月？何處無竹柏？但少閒人如吾兩人者耳。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈記承天寺夜遊〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "夜夜有月、處處有竹柏，只是少有閒情欣賞的人。" }, { "text": "獨樂樂不如眾樂樂。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧梁惠王下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "一人享樂，不如眾人一同分享快樂。" }, { "text": "衣沾不足惜，但使願無違。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸園田居〉其三", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "衣服髒了不足惜，只求不違背心願。" }, { "text": "此心光明，亦復何言。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《王陽明年譜》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "內心光明磊落便是幸福" } ] }, { "id": 245, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "簡單生活", "intro_zh": "簡單過生活,反而更貼近幸福。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi hermit sitting cross-legged in a tiny thatched hut surrounded by bamboo and wildflowers", "lines": [ { "text": "五色令人目盲，五音令人耳聾。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第十二章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "過多感官享受,反而使人麻木" }, { "text": "曖曖遠人村，依依墟里煙。狗吠深巷中，雞鳴桑樹顛。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸園田居〉其一", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "遠處村落朦朧，炊煙裊裊，雞犬相聞好恬靜。" }, { "text": "斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。", "author": "劉禹錫", "source": "〈陋室銘〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "屋雖簡陋,品德芬芳便不寒酸" }, { "text": "簡單，簡單，再簡單！讓你的事務只有兩三件，而不是一百件、一千件。", "author": "梭羅", "source": "《湖濱散記‧我在何處生活，為何而生活》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "生活要盡量簡單，事情只留兩三件，別貪多。" }, { "text": "淡中知真味，常裡識英奇。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "平淡生活中,藏著真正的滋味" } ] }, { "id": 246, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "認識自己", "intro_zh": "看清自己,是一切智慧的起點。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar looking into a still pond, seeing his own reflection under moonlight", "lines": [ { "text": "知人者智，自知者明。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第三十三章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "了解自己,比了解別人更難得" }, { "text": "自知者不怨人，知命者不怨天", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧榮辱》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "了解自己的人不怨別人，知曉命運的人不怨天。" }, { "text": "吾日三省吾身。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "每天多次反省檢視自己言行" }, { "text": "知己知彼，百戰不殆。", "author": "孫武", "source": "《孫子兵法‧謀攻》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "了解自己與對手,才能常保勝算" }, { "text": "不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈題西林壁〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "身在其中,反而看不清自己全貌" } ] }, { "id": 247, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "順其自然", "intro_zh": "順應天地變化,活得更加自在。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler lying on grass watching clouds drift slowly across a wide blue sky", "lines": [ { "text": "人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第二十五章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "萬物皆應依循自然規律運行" }, { "text": "安時而處順，哀樂不能入也。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧養生主》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "順應時勢變化,哀樂便不入於心" }, { "text": "縱浪大化中，不喜亦不懼。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈神釋〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "順應自然變化,無須喜懼" }, { "text": "天行有常，不為堯存，不為桀亡", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧天論》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "自然運行有其常規，不因堯存在，也不因桀消失。" }, { "text": "人閒桂花落，夜靜春山空。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈鳥鳴澗〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "人心閒靜時，連桂花飄落都能察覺。" } ] }, { "id": 248, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "變與不變", "intro_zh": "世事流轉,總有變與不變的智慧。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi sage standing beside a flowing river, one hand touching an unmoving ancient stone", "lines": [ { "text": "窮則變，變則通，通則久。", "author": "《易經》", "source": "《周易‧繫辭下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "走投無路時求變,才能長久" }, { "text": "自其變者而觀之，則天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不變者而觀之，則物與我皆無盡也。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈赤壁賦〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "變與不變,端看你如何看待" }, { "text": "世異則事異，事異則備變。", "author": "韓非子", "source": "《韓非子‧五蠹》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "時代不同，事情就不同，應對也要變。" }, { "text": "萬物都在變化，沒有一樣真正消亡。", "author": "奧維德", "source": "《變形記》卷十五（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "萬物只是換了模樣，並未消失" }, { "text": "世易時移，變法宜矣。", "author": "呂不韋", "source": "《呂氏春秋‧察今》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "時代不同了,方法也該跟著改變" } ] }, { "id": 249, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "選擇", "intro_zh": "人生處處是選擇,考驗智慧與勇氣。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler standing at a fork in a forest path, thinking which way to go", "lines": [ { "text": "魚與熊掌，不可兼得。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "兩者不可兼得,必須有所取捨" }, { "text": "不義而富且貴，於我如浮雲。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "面對不義的富貴,選擇捨棄" }, { "text": "林中岔出兩條路，我選了較少人走的那條，一切從此不同。", "author": "佛洛斯特", "source": "《山間》‧〈未行之路〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "一次選擇，改寫了整段人生" }, { "text": "田園將蕪胡不歸？既自以心為形役，奚惆悵而獨悲？", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸去來辭〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "選擇歸隱田園,忠於自己本心" }, { "text": "苟全性命於亂世，不求聞達於諸侯。", "author": "諸葛亮", "source": "〈出師表〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "亂世中只求保全性命，不求揚名顯達。" } ] }, { "id": 250, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "命運與努力", "intro_zh": "命運雖難測,努力仍能扭轉人生。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar climbing a steep mountain path with a determined expression under stormy clouds", "lines": [ { "text": "艱難困苦，玉汝於成。", "author": "張載", "source": "〈西銘〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "艱難困苦能磨練人，助人成就自己。" }, { "text": "有志者事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦關終屬楚。", "author": "蒲松齡", "source": "〈自勉聯〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "有志向的人終能成功，破釜沉舟必有所成。" }, { "text": "沉舟側畔千帆過，病樹前頭萬木春。", "author": "劉禹錫", "source": "〈酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "舊事已逝,新生機仍會不斷到來" }, { "text": "我要扼住命運的咽喉，它決不能使我完全屈服。", "author": "貝多芬", "source": "致韋格勒書信", "era": "西方", "gloss": "要緊緊扼住命運，絕不向命運完全屈服。" }, { "text": "山重水復疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈遊山西村〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "困境中轉個彎，常有意想不到的出路。" } ] }, { "id": 251, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "平常心", "intro_zh": "以平常心面對得失,活得自在從容。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi monk sweeping fallen flower petals calmly in a quiet temple courtyard", "lines": [ { "text": "平常心是道，無造作，無是非，無取捨。", "author": "馬祖道一", "source": "《景德傳燈錄》", "era": "唐", "gloss": "用平常自然的心看待生活即是道" }, { "text": "問君何能爾？心遠地自偏。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈飲酒〉其五", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "只要心境超脫塵俗，住處自然顯得僻靜。" }, { "text": "寵辱不驚，閒看庭前花開花落。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "面對得失榮辱,心境依然安然" }, { "text": "擾亂人心的，不是事物，而是人對事物所持的看法。", "author": "愛比克泰德", "source": "《手冊》第5節（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "情緒的源頭是看法，不是事件" }, { "text": "面上滅除憂喜色，胸中消盡是非心。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈自詠〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "不形於色,心中沒有是非掛慮" } ] }, { "id": 252, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "快樂", "intro_zh": "快樂其實不難,就在生活小事之中。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child laughing and chasing butterflies in a sunny flower field", "lines": [ { "text": "飯疏食飲水，曲肱而枕之，樂亦在其中矣。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "粗茶淡飯,也能自得其樂" }, { "text": "興盡晚回舟，誤入藕花深處。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈如夢令〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "玩得盡興忘了時間，迷路走進荷花深處。" }, { "text": "有麵包和清水，飢餓的人就能得到最大的快樂。", "author": "伊比鳩魯", "source": "《致美諾寇的信》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "簡單的食物，也能帶給真正需要的人最大的滿足。" }, { "text": "醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之間也。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈醉翁亭記〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "真正的快樂,在山水與友誼之間" }, { "text": "興來每獨往，勝事空自知。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈終南別業〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "興致來時獨自出遊,樂趣自己懂" } ] }, { "id": 253, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "孤獨", "intro_zh": "孤獨不可怕,是與自己相處的時刻。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi poet sitting alone on a small boat, fishing in falling snow", "lines": [ { "text": "空山不見人，但聞人語響。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈鹿柴〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "空山中不見人影，只聽見說話的回聲。" }, { "text": "飄飄何所似，天地一沙鷗。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈旅夜書懷〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "飄零的身世像什麼？如天地間一隻孤鷗。" }, { "text": "孤舟簑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪。", "author": "柳宗元", "source": "〈江雪〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "天寒地凍,獨自垂釣顯孤高心境" }, { "text": "要嘛孤獨，要嘛庸俗。", "author": "叔本華", "source": "《人生的智慧》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "甘於孤獨,勝過隨波逐流地平庸" }, { "text": "眾人皆醉我獨醒。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《楚辭‧漁父》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "眾人沉醉,唯有自己清醒獨立" } ] }, { "id": 254, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "名利", "intro_zh": "名利如浮雲,別讓它綁住了初心。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi merchant looking at a pile of gold coins with an uncertain, thoughtful expression", "lines": [ { "text": "名與身孰親？身與貨孰多？", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第四十四章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "名利與生命,哪個更值得珍惜" }, { "text": "君子喻於義，小人喻於利。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧里仁》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子看重道義,小人只看重利益" }, { "text": "古來聖賢皆寂寞，惟有飲者留其名。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈將進酒〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "追求名利虛浮,不如及時行樂" }, { "text": "財富明擺著不是我們尋求的至善，因為它只是工具，為別的目的而存在。", "author": "亞里斯多德", "source": "《尼各馬可倫理學》第一卷第5章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "錢只是工具，不是人生的終點" }, { "text": "天下熙熙，皆為利來；天下攘攘，皆為利往。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "《史記‧貨殖列傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "天下人來來往往，多是為了追逐利益。" } ] }, { "id": 255, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "無常", "intro_zh": "世事無常,學會珍惜當下每一刻。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar watching cherry blossom petals scatter and fall in the wind", "lines": [ { "text": "死生亦大矣，豈不痛哉！", "author": "王羲之", "source": "〈蘭亭集序〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "生死是人生大事，怎能不令人感慨。" }, { "text": "人生似幻化，終當歸空無。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸園田居〉其四", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "人生像幻影般變化不定，終究都要歸於空無。" }, { "text": "好一似食盡鳥投林，落了片白茫茫大地真乾淨。", "author": "曹雪芹", "source": "《紅樓夢》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "繁華終將散盡,世事無常空虛" }, { "text": "宇宙是不斷的轉變，人生是我們心中的看法。", "author": "馬可‧奧理略", "source": "《沉思錄》4.3（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "世界不停變化，人生取決於看法" }, { "text": "小舟從此逝，江海寄餘生。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈臨江仙‧夜飲東坡醒復醉〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "乘小舟離去，把餘生寄託在江海之間。" } ] }, { "id": 256, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "逆境", "intro_zh": "逆境考驗意志,也淬鍊出真正的自己。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler pushing forward against strong wind and rain on a rocky mountain trail", "lines": [ { "text": "艱難險阻，備嘗之矣。", "author": "左丘明", "source": "《左傳‧僖公二十三年》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "種種艱難險阻，重耳都曾一一經歷過。" }, { "text": "西伯拘而演《周易》，仲尼厄而作《春秋》。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "《史記‧太史公自序》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "偉人常在逆境中成就不朽著作" }, { "text": "困而不失其所亨，其唯君子乎？", "author": "《周易》", "source": "《周易‧困卦》彖傳", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "身處困境仍不失通達之道，唯有君子能做到。" }, { "text": "世界雖然充滿苦難，卻也充滿了對苦難的克服。", "author": "海倫凱勒", "source": "《樂觀》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "苦難常在，克服它的力量也常在" }, { "text": "咬定青山不放鬆，立根原在破岩中。", "author": "鄭板橋", "source": "〈竹石〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "緊咬青山不放鬆，根深深扎在岩石裡。" } ] }, { "id": 257, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "寬容", "intro_zh": "寬容待人,是最溫柔也最強大的力量。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher gently helping a stumbling child back onto a garden path, smiling warmly", "lines": [ { "text": "老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧梁惠王上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "推己及人，也敬愛照顧別人的長輩孩子。" }, { "text": "先國家之急而後私仇也。", "author": "藺相如", "source": "《史記‧廉頗藺相如列傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "以國家大局為重,寬容個人恩怨" }, { "text": "地之穢者多生物，水之清者常無魚。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "太過苛求乾淨,反而難以容人容物" }, { "text": "最好的報復，就是不要變成傷害你的那種人。", "author": "馬可‧奧理略", "source": "《沉思錄》第六卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "別學傷害你的人，不以怨報怨，就是最好的回應。" }, { "text": "必有忍，其乃有濟；有容，德乃大。", "author": "《尚書》", "source": "《尚書‧君陳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "能夠忍耐包容,德行才能廣大深厚" } ] }, { "id": 258, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "感恩", "intro_zh": "心懷感恩,才能看見生命中的美好。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child offering a small basket of fruit to an elderly chibi grandmother with a bow", "lines": [ { "text": "投我以木桃，報之以瓊瑤。", "author": "《詩經》", "source": "《詩經‧衛風‧木瓜》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "別人贈禮微薄,也要真心回報" }, { "text": "羊有跪乳之恩，鴉有反哺之義。", "author": "《增廣賢文》", "source": "《增廣賢文》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "連動物都懂得回報養育之恩，何況是人。" }, { "text": "孝弟也者，其為仁之本與！", "author": "有子", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "孝順父母、友愛兄弟，是仁德的根本。" }, { "text": "感恩不僅是最偉大的美德，也是所有其他美德之母。", "author": "西塞羅", "source": "《為普朗西烏斯辯護》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "感恩是一切美德的根源" }, { "text": "誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。", "author": "李紳", "source": "〈憫農〉其二", "era": "唐", "gloss": "珍惜得來不易的糧食,心懷感恩" } ] }, { "id": 259, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "自由", "intro_zh": "真正的自由,來自心靈不受拘束。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi bird released from an open bamboo cage soaring into a bright open sky", "lines": [ { "text": "鵬之徙於南冥也，水擊三千里，摶扶搖而上者九萬里。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧逍遙遊》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "心志高遠,才能自由翱翔天地" }, { "text": "俱懷逸興壯思飛，欲上青天覽明月。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈宣州謝朓樓餞別校書叔雲〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "滿懷豪情逸興，恨不得飛上青天摘月。" }, { "text": "人一生下來就是自由的，可是處處都被鐵鍊鎖住。", "author": "盧梭", "source": "《社會契約論》第1卷第1章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人本應自由,卻常受世俗束縛" }, { "text": "犧牲基本自由以換取短暫安全的人，既不配得到自由，也不配得到安全。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "〈致賓州議會的回覆〉", "era": "西方", "gloss": "為了短暫安全放棄自由,終將兩者皆失" }, { "text": "我們都是法律的僕人，為的是能夠自由。", "author": "西塞羅", "source": "《為克盧恩提烏斯辯護》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "遵守法律規範，是為了讓每個人都能享有自由。" } ] }, { "id": 260, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "時間", "intro_zh": "時間一去不返,把握當下最珍貴。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar watching sand fall through an hourglass beside a burning candle", "lines": [ { "text": "人生天地間，忽如遠行客。", "author": "《古詩十九首》", "source": "〈青青陵上柏〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "人活在天地之間，就像匆匆的過路旅人。" }, { "text": "不飽食以終日，不棄功於寸陰。", "author": "葛洪", "source": "《抱朴子》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "不貪圖飽食終日，一寸光陰也不浪費。" }, { "text": "三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧為政》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人生各階段皆有不同的心境與領悟。" }, { "text": "我浪費了時間，如今時間反過來浪費我。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《理查二世》第五幕第五場（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "虛度光陰的人，最後也會被時間消磨殆盡。" }, { "text": "白日何短短，百年苦易滿。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈短歌行〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "白天何其短暫，人生百年轉眼就過完。" } ] }, { "id": 261, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "勇氣", "intro_zh": "勇氣不是不怕,而是明知仍然前行。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi warrior standing firm at the edge of a cliff facing a coming storm", "lines": [ { "text": "自反而縮，雖千萬人吾往矣。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧公孫丑上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "只要自省理直，千萬人也阻擋不了前行。" }, { "text": "力拔山兮氣蓋世。", "author": "項羽", "source": "《垓下歌》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "氣魄豪壯,展現一代英雄勇氣" }, { "text": "會挽雕弓如滿月，西北望，射天狼。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈江城子‧密州出獵〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "以彎弓射天狼喻衛國殺敵的雄心壯志。" }, { "text": "楚雖三戶能亡秦，豈有堂堂中國空無人", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈金錯刀行〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "楚國僅剩三戶尚能滅秦，堂堂中國豈會無人。" }, { "text": "了卻君王天下事，贏得生前身後名。可憐白髮生！", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈破陣子〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "渴望建功立業,卻壯志難酬的悲慨" } ] }, { "id": 262, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "謙虛", "intro_zh": "謙虛使人成長,自滿讓人止步不前。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student bowing respectfully to an elderly chibi teacher under a large tree", "lines": [ { "text": "滿而不溢，所以長守富也。", "author": "《孝經》", "source": "《孝經‧諸侯章》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "富足卻不驕溢自滿，才能長久守住富貴。" }, { "text": "滿招損，謙受益。", "author": "《尚書》", "source": "《尚書‧大禹謨》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "自滿招致損失,謙虛帶來益處" }, { "text": "江海所以能為百谷王者，以其善下之。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第六十六章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "甘居下位,才能容納百川成就大器" }, { "text": "智者知道自己愚蠢，愚人卻自以為聰明。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《皆大歡喜》第五幕第一場（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "越有智慧越懂得謙虛，自以為是的人最不懂。" }, { "text": "謙者眾善之基，傲者眾惡之魁。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "謙虛是眾善根本,傲慢是眾惡之首" } ] }, { "id": 263, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "中庸", "intro_zh": "凡事不偏不倚,才是恰到好處的智慧。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi sage balancing carefully on a seesaw that stays perfectly level", "lines": [ { "text": "喜怒哀樂之未發，謂之中；發而皆中節，謂之和。", "author": "子思", "source": "《禮記‧中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "情緒未發或發而得當,便是中和" }, { "text": "師也過，商也不及；過猶不及。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧先進》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "做得太過或不足,都不是恰當之道" }, { "text": "路徑窄處，留一步與人行；滋味濃時，減三分讓人嘗。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "凡事留有餘地,不走極端才是智慧" }, { "text": "美德是一種中庸之道。", "author": "亞里斯多德", "source": "《尼各馬可倫理學》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "美德存在於過與不及之間的中道" }, { "text": "執中無權，猶執一也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "死守中庸卻不知變通,如同固執" } ] }, { "id": 264, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "淡泊", "intro_zh": "淡泊名利,心才能真正安定自在。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar sitting peacefully in a plain thatched cottage sipping tea, ignoring distant riches", "lines": [ { "text": "此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈飲酒〉其五", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "此情此景自有真意，卻難以言語道盡。" }, { "text": "苔痕上階綠，草色入簾青。談笑有鴻儒，往來無白丁。", "author": "劉禹錫", "source": "〈陋室銘〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "居所雖簡樸,來往皆是高雅之士" }, { "text": "為學日益，為道日損。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第四十八章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "求知要不斷累積,修道卻要簡化欲望" }, { "text": "貧窮不是擁有的少，而是想要的多。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《道德書簡》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "淡泊寡欲的人,才是真正的富足" }, { "text": "無事此靜坐，一日似兩日。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈贈邃師〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "無事靜坐時，感覺時間彷彿變長了。" } ] }, { "id": 265, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "修身", "intro_zh": "修養身心,是成就一切的根本功夫。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student writing calmly at a desk by candlelight, surrounded by open scrolls", "lines": [ { "text": "吾日三省吾身，為人謀而不忠乎？", "author": "曾子", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "每天多次反省自己，為人做事是否盡心盡力。" }, { "text": "夫學者，所以求益耳。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓‧勉學》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "求學問，就是為了讓自己不斷長進。" }, { "text": "宇宙便是吾心，吾心即是宇宙。", "author": "陸九淵", "source": "《象山語錄》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "天地萬物的道理，其實就在自己心中。" }, { "text": "先對自己說，你想成為什麼樣的人；然後做你該做的事。", "author": "愛比克泰德", "source": "《談話錄》第三卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "先想清楚要成為怎樣的人，再一步步去做。" }, { "text": "存天理，滅人欲。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "《朱子語類》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "去除私欲，使言行回歸天理準則。" } ] }, { "id": 266, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "忍耐", "intro_zh": "忍一時風雨,才能迎來雨過天晴。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi warrior kneeling and gritting his teeth while carrying a heavy bundle uphill", "lines": [ { "text": "汝忘會稽之恥邪？", "author": "句踐", "source": "《史記‧越王句踐世家》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "不忘恥辱,忍辱負重終能雪恥" }, { "text": "君子以蒙難而能正其志。", "author": "《易經》", "source": "《周易‧明夷》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子即使身處困境，仍能堅守其志向。" }, { "text": "忍耐吧，我的心，你曾忍受過比這更難堪的事。", "author": "荷馬", "source": "《奧德賽》第二十卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "再苦也要撐下去，你曾經熬過更艱難的時刻。" }, { "text": "天下莫柔弱於水，而攻堅強者莫之能勝。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第七十八章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "看似柔弱的忍耐,終能戰勝剛強" }, { "text": "生於憂患，死於安樂。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "憂患使人成長,安逸使人衰敗" } ] }, { "id": 267, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "捨得", "intro_zh": "懂得捨,才能真正擁有心中所得。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child letting go of a paper lantern, watching it float away into the night sky", "lines": [ { "text": "少則得，多則惑。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第二十二章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "追求太多,反而使人迷惑困擾" }, { "text": "花看半開，酒飲微醺。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "凡事不必求圓滿,留有餘地更美" }, { "text": "二者不可得兼，舍魚而取熊掌者也", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "魚與熊掌不能兼得，就捨魚而取熊掌。" }, { "text": "誰不滿足於少許，誰就不滿足於任何東西。", "author": "伊比鳩魯", "source": "格言", "era": "西方", "gloss": "不懂得滿足少許的人,永遠不滿足" }, { "text": "萬事到頭都是夢，休休，明日黃花蝶也愁。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈南鄉子‧重九涵輝樓呈徐君猷〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "萬事終將成空,不如看淡放下" } ] }, { "id": 268, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "初心", "intro_zh": "莫忘初心,才能走得長久堅定。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child looking up in wonder at the very first flower blooming in spring", "lines": [ { "text": "大人者，不失其赤子之心者也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真正的偉人,始終保有純真初心" }, { "text": "慎終如始，則無敗事。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第六十四章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "做事到最後仍像開始般謹慎" }, { "text": "君子務本，本立而道生。", "author": "有子", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子專注根本，根本穩固，道理自然生。" }, { "text": "苟余心其端直兮，雖僻遠之何傷？", "author": "屈原", "source": "《楚辭‧離騷》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "只要內心正直不變，即使身處偏遠又何妨。" }, { "text": "君子以立不易方。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧恆‧象傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子要堅守本心，不隨意改變方向。" } ] }, { "id": 269, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "豁達", "intro_zh": "豁達看待世事,人生自然輕鬆自在。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi elder standing in the rain, arms open, laughing freely without an umbrella", "lines": [ { "text": "聊乘化以歸盡，樂夫天命復奚疑！", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈歸去來辭〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "順應自然走到生命盡頭，樂天知命無所疑。" }, { "text": "知其不可奈何而安之若命。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧人間世》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "明知無法改變的事,坦然接受" }, { "text": "蝸牛角上爭何事？石火光中寄此身。隨富隨貧且歡樂，不開口笑是癡人。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈對酒〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "人生短暫,何必計較,不如隨遇而樂" }, { "text": "在艱難的時候，記得保持內心的平靜。", "author": "賀拉斯", "source": "《頌歌》第二卷第三首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "遇到困難時，保持心境平和，才能看得開。" }, { "text": "是非成敗轉頭空，青山依舊在，幾度夕陽紅。", "author": "楊慎", "source": "〈臨江仙〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "成敗得失轉眼成空,豁達看世事" } ] }, { "id": 270, "category": "人生哲理", "title_zh": "活在當下", "intro_zh": "別困於過去未來,珍惜當下這一刻。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler pausing mid-journey to fully enjoy a warm cup of tea by the roadside", "lines": [ { "text": "風來疏竹，風過而竹不留聲。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "風過竹林不留聲響，心念過去也不留痕跡。" }, { "text": "夫天地者，萬物之逆旅也；光陰者，百代之過客也。", "author": "李白", "source": "〈春夜宴從弟桃花園序〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "天地是萬物的旅舍，時光是永遠的過客。" }, { "text": "此心不動，隨機而動。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《王陽明全集》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "內心不受外境擾動,隨當下而行" }, { "text": "記住，人只活在當下這一刻。", "author": "馬可‧奧理略", "source": "《沉思錄》第二卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人真正擁有的只有現在，過去與未來都不在手中。" }, { "text": "我在空中不留翅痕，但慶幸自己曾飛過。", "author": "泰戈爾", "source": "《螢火集》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "不必留痕跡，飛過就無憾" } ] }, { "id": 271, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "誠信", "intro_zh": "誠信是做人做事的根本，一諾千金勝過千言萬語。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi ancient Chinese scholar shaking hands solemnly with a merchant under an old wooden pavilion, warm sunset light", "lines": [ { "text": "人而無信，不知其可也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧為政》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人若不守信用，不知能做什麼" }, { "text": "信言不美，美言不信。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第八十一章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真實的話不好聽，好聽的話常不真實" }, { "text": "誠者，天之道也；誠之者，人之道也。", "author": "子思", "source": "《禮記‧中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真誠是天理，追求真誠是做人的道理" }, { "text": "要對自己忠實，才不會對別人欺詐。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《哈姆雷特》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "忠於自己，才不會欺瞞於人" }, { "text": "日中不至，則是無信；對子罵父，則是無禮", "author": "劉義慶", "source": "《世說新語》‧〈方正〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "約好正午卻不到就是失信；罵人之子的父親就是無禮。" } ] }, { "id": 272, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "謙沖", "intro_zh": "謙虛使人不斷進步，滿招損，謙受益。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi young scholar bowing modestly before three elder teachers in a bamboo grove", "lines": [ { "text": "非我而當者，吾師也；是我而當者，吾友也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧修身》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "敢指正我的是良師，敢讚美我的是益友" }, { "text": "謙謙君子，卑以自牧。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《易經‧謙卦》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "謙遜有禮的君子，懂得謙卑約束自己" }, { "text": "念高危，則思謙沖而自牧。", "author": "魏徵", "source": "〈諫太宗十思疏〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "身居高位，更要謙虛自我約束" }, { "text": "當我們謙卑到極致時，便是最接近偉大的時候。", "author": "泰戈爾", "source": "《漂鳥集》，據鄭振鐸譯改寫（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "越謙卑，越接近偉大的境界" }, { "text": "驕傲在敗壞以先，狂心在跌倒之前。", "author": "《聖經》", "source": "《箴言》16:18", "era": "西方", "gloss": "自高自大是失敗的前兆，狂妄自滿會讓人跌倒。" } ] }, { "id": 273, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "包容", "intro_zh": "海納百川，寬容是最有力量的溫柔。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi sage standing calmly as a wide river flows past, arms open in a welcoming gesture", "lines": [ { "text": "躬自厚而薄責於人，則遠怨矣。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧衛靈公》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "多要求自己、少苛責他人，遠離怨懟" }, { "text": "河海不擇細流，故能就其深；山不讓土壤，故能成其大。", "author": "李斯", "source": "〈諫逐客書〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "心胸越寬廣包容，成就越大" }, { "text": "人之過誤宜恕，而在己則不可恕。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "他人的過錯該包容，自己的過錯不可放縱" }, { "text": "君子尊賢而容眾，嘉善而矜不能。", "author": "子夏", "source": "《論語‧子張》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子尊重賢者也包容眾人，善待不足者" }, { "text": "弱者永遠無法寬恕，寬恕是強者的特質。", "author": "甘地", "source": "《年輕的印度》1931年4月2日（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "軟弱的人無法原諒，寬恕是強者的特質" } ] }, { "id": 274, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "慎獨", "intro_zh": "獨處時仍守本心，才是真正的修養。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar sitting alone and upright at a small desk in a quiet moonlit room, candle glowing", "lines": [ { "text": "君子慎其獨也。", "author": "子思", "source": "《禮記‧中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子獨處時也要謹慎自持" }, { "text": "十目所視，十手所指，其嚴乎！", "author": "曾子", "source": "《禮記‧大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "無人看見，也如眾人注視般需謹慎" }, { "text": "天知，神知，我知，子知，何謂無知！", "author": "楊震", "source": "《後漢書‧楊震傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "即使無人知曉，天地良心也都明白" }, { "text": "世界上最重要的事，就是懂得如何做自己的主人。", "author": "蒙田", "source": "《隨筆集》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "懂得完全屬於自己，是世上最重要的事" }, { "text": "做每一件事，都要像有人正看著你一樣。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《書信集》第25封（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "沒人看見時，也要像被看著一樣端正行事。" } ] }, { "id": 275, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "廉潔", "intro_zh": "清白做人，兩袖清風才心安理得。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi official in white robes holding an empty hand out, refusing a tray of gold coins", "lines": [ { "text": "臨財毋苟得，臨難毋苟免。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《禮記‧曲禮上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "面對財物不隨便取，面對危難不苟且逃" }, { "text": "清心為治本，直道是身謀。", "author": "包拯", "source": "〈書端州郡齋壁〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "內心清廉是治本之道，正直是立身之謀" }, { "text": "古人云此水，一歃懷千金；試使夷齊飲，終當不易心。", "author": "吳隱之", "source": "《晉書‧吳隱之傳》〈酌貪泉〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "真正廉潔的人，喝了貪泉也不會變節" }, { "text": "美德猶如寶石，鑲在樸素的底座上最顯光彩。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "〈論美〉", "era": "西方", "gloss": "品德如寶石，簡樸襯托更顯華貴" }, { "text": "廉恥，立人之大節。", "author": "顧炎武", "source": "《日知錄‧廉恥》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "廉潔與知恥，是做人最重要的節操" } ] }, { "id": 276, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "節儉", "intro_zh": "由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難，惜物惜福。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child carefully saving coins into a small clay piggy bank beside a simple bowl of rice", "lines": [ { "text": "克勤于邦，克儉于家。", "author": "禹", "source": "《尚書‧大禹謨》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "治國要勤奮，治家要節儉" }, { "text": "歷覽前賢國與家，成由勤儉破由奢。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈詠史〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "歷代興衰，成由勤儉、敗因奢侈" }, { "text": "儉，德之共也；侈，惡之大也。", "author": "御孫", "source": "《左傳‧莊公二十四年》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "節儉是共同的美德，奢侈是最大的惡" }, { "text": "省一分錢，就是賺一分錢。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "《窮理查年鑑》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "省下一分錢，就是賺得一分錢" }, { "text": "儉節則昌，淫佚則亡。", "author": "墨子", "source": "《墨子‧辭過》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "節儉使國家昌盛，奢侈使國家滅亡" } ] }, { "id": 277, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "知恩圖報", "intro_zh": "常懷感恩之心，才能看見生命的溫暖。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child bowing to offer a flower to an elderly grandmother in a sunlit garden", "lines": [ { "text": "哀哀父母，生我劬勞。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧小雅‧蓼莪》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "感念父母生養我十分辛勞" }, { "text": "當時父母念，今日爾應知。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈燕詩示劉叟〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "當年父母掛念的心情，如今你也該懂" }, { "text": "臣生當隕首，死當結草。", "author": "李密", "source": "〈陳情表〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "蒙受恩澤，生死都要圖報恩情" }, { "text": "吹吧，吹吧，冬天的風，你不像人的忘恩負義那樣殘酷。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《皆大歡喜》第二幕第七場（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "冬風雖冷，也不及人忘恩負義來得傷人。" }, { "text": "以直報怨，以德報德。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧憲問》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "對怨恨要公正回應，對恩德要以善回報" } ] }, { "id": 278, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "正直", "intro_zh": "正直是立身之本，寧折不彎。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar standing tall and unbending in a storm, robe fluttering but posture firm", "lines": [ { "text": "人之生也直，罔之生也幸而免。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧雍也》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人本應正直而活，不正直只是僥倖" }, { "text": "舉世皆濁我獨清，眾人皆醉我獨醒。", "author": "屈原", "source": "〈漁父〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "世間污濁，也要堅持自身清白正直" }, { "text": "鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已。", "author": "諸葛亮", "source": "〈後出師表〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "正直者忠於職守，竭盡全力絕不虛應了事。" }, { "text": "人格比才智更高尚。", "author": "愛默生", "source": "散文集", "era": "西方", "gloss": "品格比才智更重要" }, { "text": "剛腸疾惡，輕肆直言，遇事便發", "author": "嵇康", "source": "〈與山巨源絕交書〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "性情剛直，痛恨邪惡，直言不諱，遇事就說。" } ] }, { "id": 279, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "反省", "intro_zh": "每日自省，才能看清自己的不足。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi philosopher sitting cross-legged, reflecting quietly beside a still pond at dusk", "lines": [ { "text": "內省不疚，夫何憂何懼？", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧顏淵》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "反省自己問心無愧，就沒什麼好憂懼的" }, { "text": "行有不得者，皆反求諸己。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "事情不順利，都應反過來要求自己" }, { "text": "日省其身，有則改之，無則加勉。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "《論語集注》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "每天反省自己，有錯就改，沒錯就自我勉勵" }, { "text": "未經省察的人生，不值得活。", "author": "蘇格拉底", "source": "柏拉圖《申辯篇》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "不曾反省的人生，不值得活" }, { "text": "靈魂會被自己的思想染上顏色。", "author": "馬可‧奧理略", "source": "《沉思錄》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "心靈會被經常思考的念頭染上顏色" } ] }, { "id": 280, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "言行一致", "intro_zh": "說到做到，言行合一才是真君子。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi craftsman nodding firmly while shaking hands to seal a promise outside a workshop", "lines": [ { "text": "君子恥其言而過其行。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧憲問》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子以說得多、做得少為恥" }, { "text": "言必信，行必果，使言行之合猶合符節也。", "author": "墨子", "source": "《墨子‧兼愛下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "說話要守信，行動要果決一致" }, { "text": "外心以求理，此知行之所以二也。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "把心與道理分開來看，才會誤以為知與行是兩回事" }, { "text": "誠於中，形於外。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《禮記‧大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "內心真誠，自然會顯現於外在言行。" }, { "text": "口能言之，身能行之，國寶也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧大略》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "能說又能做到的人，是國家的珍寶" } ] }, { "id": 281, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "勇於認錯", "intro_zh": "知錯能改，善莫大焉，錯誤也能成就人。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student bowing with a sheepish smile, holding a broken vase, admitting a mistake to a smiling teacher", "lines": [ { "text": "過而不改，是謂過矣。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧衛靈公》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "有過錯卻不改正，才是真正的過錯" }, { "text": "君子之過也，如日月之食焉。", "author": "子貢", "source": "《論語‧子張》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子的過錯如日月蝕，人皆可見" }, { "text": "人非聖賢，孰能無過？過而能改，善莫大焉。", "author": "士季", "source": "《左傳‧宣公二年》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人皆有過，能改正就是最大的善" }, { "text": "犯錯是人之常情，寬恕則屬神聖。", "author": "亞歷山大波普", "source": "〈論批評〉", "era": "西方", "gloss": "犯錯是人之常情，寬恕才顯高貴" }, { "text": "悔悟是去病之藥，然貴於改過。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "悔悟是良藥，真正改過才更可貴" } ] }, { "id": 282, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "恕道", "intro_zh": "推己及人，寬恕是最深的智慧。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher gently placing a hand on a crying child's shoulder in forgiveness, warm light", "lines": [ { "text": "忠恕違道不遠，施諸己而不願，亦勿施於人。", "author": "子思", "source": "《禮記‧中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "自己不願承受的事，也不要加在別人身上" }, { "text": "夫子之道，忠恕而已矣。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《論語‧里仁》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "孔子的學問之道，就是忠與寬恕" }, { "text": "以責人之心責己，以恕己之心恕人。", "author": "范純仁", "source": "《宋名臣言行錄》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "用要求別人的標準要求自己並寬恕他人" }, { "text": "水清無大魚，察政不得下和", "author": "范曄", "source": "《後漢書》‧〈班超傳〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "水太清養不了大魚，過於苛察，難與部屬和諧。" }, { "text": "大人者，以天地萬物為一體者也。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《大學問》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "有德之人視萬物一體，故能推己及人" } ] }, { "id": 283, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "忍讓", "intro_zh": "小不忍則亂大謀，退一步海闊天空。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler taking a deep breath and stepping back calmly from a narrow bridge confrontation", "lines": [ { "text": "巧言亂德，小不忍則亂大謀。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧衛靈公》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "小事不能忍耐，就會壞了大事" }, { "text": "處世讓一步為高，退步即進步的根本。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "待人退讓一步，其實是進步的根本" }, { "text": "滿招損，謙受益，時乃天道。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《尚書‧大禹謨》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "自滿招來損害，謙虛得到益處，這是天理常道" }, { "text": "憤怒總有原因，但很少是正當的理由。", "author": "富蘭克林", "source": "《窮理查年鑑》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "發怒總有理由，卻很少是好理由" }, { "text": "打脫牙和血吞。", "author": "曾國藩", "source": "《曾文正公家書》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "牙齒打掉也和血吞下，喻默默忍受委屈" } ] }, { "id": 284, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "氣節", "intro_zh": "富貴不能淫，貧賤不能移，堅守節操。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar standing firm on a windswept cliff, holding a small banner steady against the wind", "lines": [ { "text": "是氣所磅礡，凜然萬古存。", "author": "文天祥", "source": "〈正氣歌〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "這股浩然正氣充塞天地，凜然長存於萬古" }, { "text": "我善養吾浩然之氣。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧公孫丑上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "我善於培養那股正大剛直的氣節" }, { "text": "勇者不必死節，怯夫慕義，何處不勉焉。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "〈報任安書〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "勇者未必為節義而死，怯夫仰慕道義也能奮發" }, { "text": "豈不罹凝寒，松柏有本性", "author": "劉楨", "source": "〈贈從弟〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "難道不遭嚴寒？松柏本性就是挺立不屈。" }, { "text": "城存與存，城亡與亡。", "author": "史可法", "source": "〈復多爾衮書〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "城池存在我就在，城池滅亡便一同赴死" } ] }, { "id": 285, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "仁愛", "intro_zh": "仁者愛人，博愛是最溫暖的力量。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child sharing an umbrella with a stray kitten in gentle rain", "lines": [ { "text": "仁者愛人，有禮者敬人。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "有仁德的人會關愛他人、敬重他人" }, { "text": "泛愛眾，而親仁。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "要廣泛關愛眾人，並親近有仁德的人" }, { "text": "博愛之謂仁。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈原道〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "廣博地愛眾人，就叫做仁" }, { "text": "民吾同胞，物吾與也。", "author": "張載", "source": "〈西銘〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "視天下人如同胞手足，萬物皆是同類。" }, { "text": "兼相愛，交相利。", "author": "墨子", "source": "《墨子‧兼愛中》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "彼此相愛，互相帶來益處" } ] }, { "id": 286, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "知恥", "intro_zh": "知恥近乎勇，懂得羞恥才懂得進步。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student blushing and covering face with hands after making a small mistake in class", "lines": [ { "text": "知恥近乎勇。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《禮記‧中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "能知道羞恥，就接近勇敢了" }, { "text": "人不可以無恥，無恥之恥，無恥矣。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人不能沒有羞恥心，無恥才是真正羞恥" }, { "text": "禮義廉恥，國之四維。", "author": "管仲", "source": "《管子‧牧民》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "禮義廉恥，是國家賴以維繫的綱紀" }, { "text": "士大夫之無恥，是謂國恥。", "author": "顧炎武", "source": "《日知錄‧廉恥》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "讀書人沒有羞恥心，就是國家的恥辱。" }, { "text": "人有恥，則能有所不為。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "《朱子語類》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "人有羞恥心，才能有所不做、有底線" } ] }, { "id": 287, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "自律", "intro_zh": "自律是自由的起點，戰勝自己最難。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi monk meditating calmly while a tempting bowl of sweets sits untouched nearby", "lines": [ { "text": "良農不為水旱不耕，良賈不為折閱不市。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧修身》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真正用心的人，不因一時困難就放棄本分" }, { "text": "欲修其身者，先正其心。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《禮記‧大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "想修養好自己，要先端正自己的心" }, { "text": "勝人者有力，自勝者強。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第三十三章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "能戰勝自己的人，才是真正的強者" }, { "text": "不賴固窮節，百世當誰傳", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈飲酒二十首〉‧其二", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "若不靠固守窮困的節操，百世之後誰來傳誦。" }, { "text": "種樹者必培其根，種德者必養其心。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "修養品德就像種樹，要從根本下功夫" } ] }, { "id": 288, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "克己復禮", "intro_zh": "克制自己，回歸禮節，成就真正的仁。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar adjusting his robe neatly and bowing properly before entering a temple gate", "lines": [ { "text": "克己復禮為仁。一日克己復禮，天下歸仁焉。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧顏淵》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "克制自己、回歸禮節就是仁" }, { "text": "禮，經國家，定社稷，序民人，利後嗣者也。", "author": "左丘明", "source": "《左傳‧隱公十一年》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "禮能安定國家、序次人倫、造福後代" }, { "text": "人無禮則不生，事無禮則不成，國家無禮則不寧。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧修身》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人、事、國家沒有禮，都無法安寧成事" }, { "text": "美德即知識。", "author": "蘇格拉底", "source": "柏拉圖《美諾篇》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "唯有真知禮義，才能自然克制、合於禮節。" }, { "text": "君子以非禮弗履。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《易經‧大壯卦‧象傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子不做不合禮的事，行必依禮" } ] }, { "id": 289, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "立志", "intro_zh": "立定志向，人生才有前進的方向。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler looking determinedly toward a distant mountain peak at sunrise, walking stick in hand", "lines": [ { "text": "雖體解吾猶未變兮，豈余心之可懲。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《離騷》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "就算粉身碎骨也不改變心志，我的心絕不會因此屈服" }, { "text": "志意修則驕富貴，道義重則輕王公。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧修身》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "心志高尚者，看淡富貴權位" }, { "text": "只念念要存天理，即是立志。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "〈示弟立志說〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "心心念念守住天理，就是立定志向" }, { "text": "如果一個人不知道自己要駛向哪個港口，那麼任何風都不是順風。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "書信集", "era": "西方", "gloss": "不知目標在哪，任何風都幫不了你" }, { "text": "立志要如饑渴之於飲食，才有悠悠便是志不立。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "《朱子語類》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "立志要像飢渴想吃喝一樣迫切，稍有鬆懈就是志向不堅" } ] }, { "id": 290, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "慎言", "intro_zh": "話一出口難收回，說話前要三思。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar pressing a finger to his lips thoughtfully before speaking, ink brush paused", "lines": [ { "text": "惜乎！夫子之說君子也，駟不及舌。", "author": "子貢", "source": "《論語‧顏淵》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "話一出口，四匹馬也追不回" }, { "text": "君子欲訥於言而敏於行。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧里仁》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子說話要謹慎，做事要勤快" }, { "text": "吉人之辭寡，躁人之辭多。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《易經‧繫辭下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "厚道的人話少，浮躁的人話多" }, { "text": "話一說出口，就飛走了，再也收不回來。", "author": "賀拉斯", "source": "《書札》第一卷第十八首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "說出去的話像飛鳥，無法再追回，所以要三思。" }, { "text": "多言數窮，不如守中。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第五章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "話多反易招困窮，不如保持虛靜適中" } ] }, { "id": 291, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "見賢思齊", "intro_zh": "看見良善就學習，看見不善就自省。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student admiring an older scholar's calligraphy, taking careful notes", "lines": [ { "text": "見賢思齊焉，見不賢而內自省也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧里仁》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "看見賢者就看齊，看見不賢者就反省" }, { "text": "務學不如務求師，師者，人之模範也。", "author": "揚雄", "source": "《法言‧學行》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "求學不如求良師，老師是眾人的典範" }, { "text": "見善，脩然必以自存也；見不善，愀然必以自省也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧修身》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "看見善行就自我提升，看見不善就警惕" }, { "text": "要與能使你變得更好的人往來。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《書信集》第7封（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "多和能讓你進步的人在一起，自己也會更好。" }, { "text": "師者，所以傳道授業解惑也。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈師說〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "老師的職責，是傳授道理、教授學業、解答疑惑" } ] }, { "id": 292, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "改過遷善", "intro_zh": "有過則改，是最大的善。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child erasing a mistake on a slate and smiling as they rewrite it correctly", "lines": [ { "text": "君子以見善則遷，有過則改。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《易經‧益卦‧象傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "看到善行就學習，有過錯就立刻改正" }, { "text": "子路，人告之以有過，則喜。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧公孫丑上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "子路聽到別人指出過錯，就會高興" }, { "text": "用人惟己，改過不吝。", "author": "仲虺", "source": "《尚書‧仲虺之誥》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "用人不分親疏，改正過錯毫不吝惜" }, { "text": "任何人都會犯錯，但只有愚人才會一錯再錯。", "author": "西塞羅", "source": "《反腓力辭》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "任何人都會犯錯，愚者才會一錯再錯" }, { "text": "主忠信，毋友不如己者，過則勿憚改。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "待人忠信、不怕結交勝過自己的人、有錯就改" } ] }, { "id": 293, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "知足常樂", "intro_zh": "懂得知足，才是真正的富有。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi farmer smiling contentedly beside a small simple hut and one modest basket of rice", "lines": [ { "text": "知足不辱，知止不殆，可以長久。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第四十四章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "懂得知足不受辱，懂得適可而止就平安" }, { "text": "知足者不以利自累也。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧讓王》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "懂得知足的人，不會被利益拖累自己" }, { "text": "唯在少欲知足，為立涯限爾", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓》‧〈止足〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "只有減少慾望、知道滿足，才能替人心立下界限。" }, { "text": "對覺得「足夠」也嫌太少的人，什麼都不夠。", "author": "伊比鳩魯", "source": "《梵蒂岡箴言集》第68條（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "欲望不知節制，再多也不覺得夠。" }, { "text": "不戚戚於貧賤，不汲汲於富貴。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈五柳先生傳〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "不因貧賤而憂愁，不急切追求富貴" } ] }, { "id": 294, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "以身作則", "intro_zh": "自身端正，不用命令別人也會服從。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher walking calmly ahead while a line of children naturally follow the same steady pace", "lines": [ { "text": "其身正，不令而行；其身不正，雖令不從。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧子路》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "自身端正，不用命令也有人服從" }, { "text": "上有好者，下必有甚焉者矣。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧滕文公上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "上位者的喜好，下面的人會做得更過度" }, { "text": "下之事上也，不從其所令，從其所行。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《禮記‧緇衣》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "下屬服從的不是上位者的命令，而是他實際的作為" }, { "text": "靠規勸走路漫長，靠示範走路短捷而有效。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《書信集》第6封（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "光靠說教很慢，自己做出榜樣，別人學得又快又好。" }, { "text": "君者，儀也；民者，景也；儀正而景正。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧君道》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "領導者端正，人民自然也會跟著端正" } ] }, { "id": 295, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "溫良恭儉", "intro_zh": "溫和善良恭敬節制，是待人的最高境界。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi elder bowing gently with a warm smile, hands folded, in soft golden light", "lines": [ { "text": "夫子溫、良、恭、儉、讓以得之。", "author": "子貢", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "孔子以溫和謙讓的態度贏得他人信任" }, { "text": "君子恭敬撙節退讓以明禮。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《禮記‧曲禮上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子用恭敬節制謙讓來彰顯禮的精神" }, { "text": "謙謹是保身第一法。", "author": "曾國藩", "source": "《曾文正公家書》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "謙虛謹慎是保全自身最好的方法" }, { "text": "溫和是在怒氣上取的中道，介於易怒與怒氣不足之間。", "author": "亞里斯多德", "source": "《尼各馬可倫理學》第四卷第5章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "溫和是對怒氣的拿捏，不過也不缺" }, { "text": "上善若水，水善利萬物而不爭。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第八章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "最高的善像水一樣，滋養萬物卻不爭" } ] }, { "id": 296, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "義利之辨", "intro_zh": "義與利如何取捨，考驗一個人的品格。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi merchant pausing thoughtfully between a bag of gold coins and a small scale of justice", "lines": [ { "text": "見利思義，見危授命，久要不忘平生之言。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧憲問》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "看到利益要想是否合義，遇到危難敢挺身而出" }, { "text": "王何必曰利？亦有仁義而已矣。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧梁惠王上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "治國何必只談利益，講仁義才是根本" }, { "text": "正其誼不謀其利，明其道不計其功。", "author": "董仲舒", "source": "《漢書‧董仲舒傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "端正道義不圖私利，闡明正道不計功利" }, { "text": "唯有出於義務而行的行為，才具有道德價值。", "author": "康德", "source": "《道德形上學基礎》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "行為的道德價值，在於出自責任" }, { "text": "義者，天理之所宜；利者，人情之所欲。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "《四書章句集注》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "道義是天理應當的，利益是人情所欲的" } ] }, { "id": 297, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "慎終如始", "intro_zh": "堅持到最後如同剛開始，才能不敗。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi runner crossing a finish line with the same careful, steady stride as at the starting line", "lines": [ { "text": "聖人之於善也，無小而不舉；其於過也，無微而不改。", "author": "劉安", "source": "《淮南子‧說山訓》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "聖人善小必為，過失雖微必改" }, { "text": "靡不有初，鮮克有終。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧大雅‧蕩》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "做事都有好的開始，卻少有人堅持到底" }, { "text": "仁以為己任，不亦重乎？死而後已，不亦遠乎？", "author": "曾子", "source": "《論語‧泰伯》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "把仁德當成自己的責任，至死方休" }, { "text": "有善始者實繁，能克終者蓋寡", "author": "魏徵", "source": "〈諫太宗十思疏〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "善於開頭的人很多，能堅持到底的卻很少。" }, { "text": "千丈之堤，以螻蟻之穴潰。", "author": "韓非子", "source": "《韓非子‧喻老》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "再堅固的堤防，也可能因小小蟻穴而潰決" } ] }, { "id": 298, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "誠意正心", "intro_zh": "誠實面對自己，才能端正自己的心。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar looking sincerely at his own reflection in a still bowl of water", "lines": [ { "text": "所謂誠其意者，毋自欺也。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《禮記‧大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "使意念誠實，就是不要欺騙自己" }, { "text": "學問之道無他，求其放心而已矣。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "求學問沒有別的，就是找回散失的本心" }, { "text": "人心之得其正者即道心，道心之失其正者即人心。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "心念端正就是良知，一旦偏失就成了私欲之心" }, { "text": "良心是靈魂的聲音。", "author": "盧梭", "source": "《愛彌兒》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "良心是內心深處自然發出的聲音，提醒我們該怎麼做。" }, { "text": "誠者，物之終始，不誠無物。", "author": "子思", "source": "《禮記‧中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真誠是萬物的根本，沒有真誠就沒有一切" } ] }, { "id": 299, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "寬厚待人", "intro_zh": "以厚德待人，才能承載更多美好。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher spreading arms wide like the earth, sheltering several small children under a big cloak", "lines": [ { "text": "君子矜而不爭，群而不黨。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧衛靈公》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子莊重卻不爭執，合群卻不結黨" }, { "text": "君子莫大乎與人為善。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧公孫丑上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子最大的美德，是與人一同行善" }, { "text": "仁厚者，天下之高行也。", "author": "司馬光", "source": "《資治通鑑》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "仁愛寬厚，是天下最崇高的德行" }, { "text": "慈悲不容強逼；它像柔和的雨，自天而降，潤澤下方的大地。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《威尼斯商人》‧第四幕第一景（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "真正的慈悲出於自願，滋潤人間" }, { "text": "與人善言，暖於布帛；傷人以言，深於矛戟。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧榮辱》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "說好話溫暖人心，說壞話傷人比刀劍還深" } ] }, { "id": 300, "category": "修身品德", "title_zh": "修身養性", "intro_zh": "修養身心是一切成就的根本。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi sage sitting peacefully in a garden, tending a small bonsai tree with quiet focus", "lines": [ { "text": "自天子以至於庶人，壹是皆以修身為本。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《禮記‧大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "從天子到平民，都應以修身為根本" }, { "text": "萬物皆備於我矣，反身而誠，樂莫大焉。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "反省自己做到誠實無欺，是人生最大的快樂" }, { "text": "君子養心莫善於誠。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧不苟》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子修養心性，沒有比真誠更好的方法" }, { "text": "戰勝自己，是最偉大、最先的勝利。", "author": "柏拉圖", "source": "《法律篇》第一卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "能克制自己、超越自己，才是最重要的勝利。" }, { "text": "無欲則靜虛動直。", "author": "周敦頤", "source": "《通書》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "去除私欲，內心才能靜虛、行動正直" } ] }, { "id": 301, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "師道", "intro_zh": "老師的責任，是傳道、授業、解惑。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi Tang-dynasty teacher writing calligraphy on a scroll while chibi students bow respectfully in a classroom", "lines": [ { "text": "師者，所以傳道、受業、解惑也。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈師說〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "老師要傳授道理、教授學業、解答疑惑。" }, { "text": "建國君民，教學為先。", "author": "戴聖", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "建立國家、治理百姓，教育為首要之務。" }, { "text": "國將興，必貴師而重傅。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧大略》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "國家要興盛，必先尊重老師。" }, { "text": "教師的影響是永恆的，他永遠無法預料自己的影響何時止息。", "author": "亨利‧亞當斯", "source": "《亨利．亞當斯的教育》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "老師對學生的影響，延續一輩子。" }, { "text": "孔子曰「受業身通者七十有七人」，皆異能之士也", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "《史記》‧〈仲尼弟子列傳〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "孔子教出七十七位精通者，個個身懷異能。" } ] }, { "id": 302, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "有教無類", "intro_zh": "教育不分貴賤貧富，人人都能受教。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher welcoming diverse chibi students of all backgrounds into a simple village school", "lines": [ { "text": "自行束脩以上，吾未嘗無誨焉。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "只要有心求教，我從不曾拒絕教導。" }, { "text": "得天下英才而教育之，三樂也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "得到天下優秀人才加以教育，是一大樂事。" }, { "text": "我欲賤而貴，愚而智，貧而富，可乎？曰：其唯學乎。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧儒效》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "想從卑賤變尊貴，唯有靠學習" }, { "text": "教育遠勝人類一切發明，是縮小人與人處境差距的偉大平衡輪。", "author": "賀拉斯‧曼", "source": "《麻州教育委員會第十二號年度報告》（1848）（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "教育讓不同出身的人站上平等起點" }, { "text": "我們敢承諾一門偉大的教學術：教一切人學一切事的普遍技藝。", "author": "夸美紐斯", "source": "《大教學論》‧〈致讀者〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "有教無類：人人都能學到一切知識" } ] }, { "id": 303, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "因材施教", "intro_zh": "依每個學生的資質，給予不同的引導。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher kneeling to speak individually with different chibi students, each holding a tool symbolizing their talent", "lines": [ { "text": "求也退，故進之；由也兼人，故退之。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧先進》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "依學生個性不同，給予不同的引導方式。" }, { "text": "教亦多術矣，予不屑之教誨也者，是亦教誨之而已矣。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "教育方法很多，不屑教誨也是一種教法。" }, { "text": "與人論學，亦須隨人分限所及。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "教人要依對方程度而定，不能一概而論。" }, { "text": "才有庸俊，氣有剛柔，學有淺深，習有雅鄭", "author": "劉勰", "source": "《文心雕龍》‧〈體性〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "才資有高低，氣質有剛柔，學養有深淺，習染有雅俗。" }, { "text": "文以氣為主，氣之清濁有體，不可力強而致", "author": "曹丕", "source": "《典論》‧〈論文〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "氣質清濁各有其體，無法勉強而得，施教須順其性。" } ] }, { "id": 304, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "師生共學", "intro_zh": "老師與學生相互學習，一同成長進步。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher and a chibi student sitting face to face with open books, small lightbulbs glowing above both heads", "lines": [ { "text": "讀書無疑者，須教有疑；有疑者，卻要無疑，到這裡方是長進。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "《朱子語類》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "讀書要能生疑又解疑，才算真正長進" }, { "text": "君子知至學之難易，而知其美惡，然後能博喻，能博喻然後能為師。", "author": "戴聖", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "懂得教學難易優劣，才能觸類旁通成為良師" }, { "text": "君子之學也，以美其身。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真正的學習是為了提升自己的人格。" }, { "text": "人在教導別人的時候，自己也在學習。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《書信集》第7封（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "教別人的同時，自己也學到更多，彼此一起進步。" }, { "text": "見有閉門讀書，師心自是，稠人廣坐，謬誤差失者多矣", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓》‧〈勉學〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "閉門獨學、自以為是，一到人前錯誤百出。" } ] }, { "id": 305, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "讀書之法", "intro_zh": "讀書要講方法，才能真正學有所得。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar reading an old scroll by candlelight while a small new star of insight sparkles above", "lines": [ { "text": "夫學者猶種樹也，春玩其華，秋登其實。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓‧勉學》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "求學如種樹，春天賞花，秋天收成。" }, { "text": "讀書切戒在慌忙，涵泳工夫興味長。", "author": "陸九淵", "source": "〈讀書〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "讀書切忌急躁，細細品味才有長久興味。" }, { "text": "讀書先要立志。", "author": "張載", "source": "《經學理窟》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "讀書之前，要先立定志向。" }, { "text": "讀書之法，莫貴於循序而致精。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "《朱子讀書法》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "讀書最重要的是按部就班、追求精熟。" }, { "text": "讀書是我對抗人生厭倦的良藥；再大的憂愁，讀一小時書就散了。", "author": "孟德斯鳩", "source": "《隨想錄》‧〈我的畫像〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "一小時的閱讀，能化解煩憂" } ] }, { "id": 306, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "愛與榜樣", "intro_zh": "教育的真諦，是用愛與身教去感動孩子。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher holding hands with a small chibi child, both smiling under a warm heart-shaped light", "lines": [ { "text": "我常自教兒", "author": "劉義慶", "source": "《世說新語》‧〈德行〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "謝安說：我時時以自身言行在教孩子。" }, { "text": "己欲立而立人，己欲達而達人。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧雍也》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "自己想成功，也要幫助別人成功。" }, { "text": "君子之守，脩其身而天下平。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子只要修養好自己，就能使天下太平。" }, { "text": "以身教者從，以言教者訟。", "author": "范曄", "source": "《後漢書‧第五倫傳》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "用行動教導人服從，只講道理會惹爭辯。" }, { "text": "教育的祕訣在於尊重學生。", "author": "愛默生", "source": "〈論教育〉", "era": "西方", "gloss": "尊重學生的個性，才是教育的關鍵。" } ] }, { "id": 307, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "啟發誘導", "intro_zh": "點到為止，讓學生自己想通道理。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher gently lighting a small lantern held by a curious chibi student in a dim study room", "lines": [ { "text": "不憤不啟，不悱不發。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "學生想不通、說不出時，才適時點撥啟發。" }, { "text": "順導其志意，調理其性情，潛消其鄙吝，默化其粗頑。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "〈訓蒙大意示教讀劉伯頌等〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "順著孩子性情引導，潛移默化去除頑劣習氣。" }, { "text": "道而弗牽，強而弗抑，開而弗達。", "author": "戴聖", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "引導而不硬拉，勉勵而不壓抑，開導而不代答。" }, { "text": "他該學的不是一堆想法，而是如何思考；不要抱著他走，要引導他自己走。", "author": "康德", "source": "《1765–1766年冬季學期課程公告》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "學思考，不背現成想法；老師只引路" }, { "text": "受學重問，孰不順成", "author": "劉向", "source": "《說苑》‧〈建本〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "求學重視發問，有誰不能順利成材。" } ] }, { "id": 308, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "尊師重道", "intro_zh": "尊敬老師，重視道理，是求學的根本。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student bowing deeply with both hands offering a small gift to a smiling chibi teacher", "lines": [ { "text": "一日為師，終身為父。", "author": "關漢卿", "source": "《元曲選‧謝天香》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "當過一天老師，一輩子都要像對父親一樣尊敬。" }, { "text": "經師易遇，人師難遭。", "author": "范曄", "source": "《後漢書‧桓榮丁鴻列傳》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "教知識的老師好找，教做人的老師難遇。" }, { "text": "尊師則不論其貴賤貧富矣。", "author": "呂不韋", "source": "《呂氏春秋‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "尊敬老師不該計較他的身分地位。" }, { "text": "弟子規，聖人訓，首孝弟，次謹信。", "author": "李毓秀", "source": "《弟子規》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "弟子的規範，首重孝悌，其次是謹慎誠信。" }, { "text": "師嚴然後道尊，道尊然後民知敬學。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "敬重老師，道理才受尊重，人民才懂得敬重學問。" } ] }, { "id": 309, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "率先垂範", "intro_zh": "領導者以身作則，眾人才會信服跟從。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi parent and a small chibi child planting a tree together, mirroring each other's posture", "lines": [ { "text": "身教重於言教。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓‧教子》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "用行動示範，比用言語教導更重要。" }, { "text": "正己而後正人。", "author": "程頤", "source": "《河南程氏遺書》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "先端正自己，才能端正別人。" }, { "text": "以善先人者謂之教。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧修身》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "用良善引導他人向善，就是教育。" }, { "text": "士卒不盡飲，廣不近水；士卒不盡食，廣不嘗食", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "《史記》‧〈李將軍列傳〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "士兵沒喝完，李廣不近水；士兵沒吃完，他不進食。" }, { "text": "政者，正也。子帥以正，孰敢不正？", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧顏淵》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "為政者自身端正，誰敢不端正？" } ] }, { "id": 310, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "學海無涯", "intro_zh": "學問如浩瀚大海，值得窮盡一生追求。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar climbing an endless staircase of books toward a bright horizon", "lines": [ { "text": "學不可以已，木受繩則直，金就礪則利。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "學習不能停止，如木經墨線、金經磨礪，皆能精進。" }, { "text": "學不厭，智也；教不倦，仁也。", "author": "子貢", "source": "《孟子‧公孫丑上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "學習不厭倦是明智，教導別人不疲倦是仁德。" }, { "text": "自古明王聖帝，猶須勤學，況凡庶乎！", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓‧勉學》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "自古賢明的帝王都還須勤奮學習，何況平常人呢！" }, { "text": "仰之彌高，鑽之彌堅。", "author": "顏淵", "source": "《論語‧子罕》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "越抬頭看越覺得高，越鑽研越覺得深厚堅實。" }, { "text": "百川學海而至於海，丘陵學山不至於山", "author": "揚雄", "source": "《法言》‧〈學行〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "百川學海才能到海，丘陵學山卻到不了山。" } ] }, { "id": 311, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "按部就班", "intro_zh": "學習要一步一步來，不可躁進求快。", "image_prompt_en": "a small chibi child climbing gentle stair-step blocks one at a time toward a glowing book at the top", "lines": [ { "text": "不陵節而施之謂孫。", "author": "戴聖", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "教學不超越學生的程度，叫做循序。" }, { "text": "盈科而後進，放乎四海。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "水流要注滿窪地才往前流，喻學習須扎實累積。" }, { "text": "欲速則不達，見小利則大事不成。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧子路》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "一味求快，反而達不到目標。" }, { "text": "海不辭水，故能成其大；山不辭土石，故能成其高。", "author": "管仲", "source": "《管子‧形勢解》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "海納百川、山納土石，成就恢弘皆靠積累" }, { "text": "研閱以窮照，馴致以懌辭", "author": "劉勰", "source": "《文心雕龍》‧〈神思〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "研讀閱歷以洞察事理，循序漸進使文辭暢達。" } ] }, { "id": 312, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "淡泊明志", "intro_zh": "讀書求學，先要沉靜自己的心。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar meditating quietly under a pine tree, a small book resting open on his lap", "lines": [ { "text": "閒靜少言，不慕榮利。", "author": "陶淵明", "source": "〈五柳先生傳〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "個性清閒安靜，不羨慕虛名利祿。" }, { "text": "知止而後有定，靜而後能安，慮而後能得。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《禮記‧大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "心先靜定，思慮周全才能有所收穫。" }, { "text": "中歲頗好道，晚家南山陲。", "author": "王維", "source": "〈終南別業〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "中年篤信道理，晚年隱居南山邊" }, { "text": "致虛極，守靜篤，萬物並作，吾以觀復。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "心靈達到虛靜的極致，便能看清萬物規律。" }, { "text": "陶鈞文思，貴在虛靜，疏瀹五藏，澡雪精神", "author": "劉勰", "source": "《文心雕龍》‧〈神思〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "構思貴在心境虛靜，疏通內心，洗淨精神。" } ] }, { "id": 313, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "鍥而不捨", "intro_zh": "求學要靠恆心毅力，一點一滴累積。", "image_prompt_en": "a small chibi child carving a stone step by step with a tiny chisel, sparks of determination flying", "lines": [ { "text": "蚓無爪牙之利，筋骨之強，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "蚯蚓雖弱小，專心一志也能成事" }, { "text": "鐵杵磨成針，功到自然成。", "author": "祝穆", "source": "《方輿勝覽》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "只要下足功夫，鐵杵也能磨成針。" }, { "text": "為山九仞，功虧一簣。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《尚書‧旅獒》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "堆山只差最後一筐土，便前功盡棄。" }, { "text": "博學而篤志，切問而近思，仁在其中矣。", "author": "子夏", "source": "《論語‧子張》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "廣博學習、堅定志向，懇切發問、就近思考。" }, { "text": "偉大的事業，靠的不是力量，而是毅力。", "author": "塞繆爾‧詹森", "source": "《拉塞拉斯》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "成就大事靠長久堅持，不是一時的力氣。" } ] }, { "id": 314, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "誨人不倦", "intro_zh": "教導學生，要有不厭其煩的耐心。", "image_prompt_en": "a patient chibi teacher repeating a lesson gently to a sleepy chibi student, small stars of patience around them", "lines": [ { "text": "中也養不中，才也養不才，故人樂有賢父兄也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧離婁下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "耐心教養資質較弱者，正是為師的可貴之處" }, { "text": "真積力久則入。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真心持續累積努力，最終必能學有所成。" }, { "text": "善歌者使人繼其聲，善教者使人繼其志。", "author": "戴聖", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "善於教學的人，能讓學生延續他的志向。" }, { "text": "十年樹木，百年樹人。", "author": "管仲", "source": "《管子‧權修》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "培養人才如同種樹，需要長久的耐心。" }, { "text": "為師者首先要懷著父母對待孩子的心，來對待自己的學生。", "author": "昆體良", "source": "《雄辯術原理》第2卷第2章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "教學先從父母般的愛護開始。" } ] }, { "id": 315, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "家庭教育", "intro_zh": "家庭，是孩子接受教育的第一個場所。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi family reading a picture book together on a cozy rug by a warm fireplace", "lines": [ { "text": "父子之嚴，不可以狎；骨肉之愛，不可以簡。", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓‧教子》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "父子間要有分寸，親情之中也不可隨便。" }, { "text": "勿以善小而不為，勿以惡小而為之。", "author": "劉備", "source": "《三國志‧蜀書‧先主傳》裴松之注引", "era": "漢", "gloss": "小小的善事也要做，小小的壞事也不能做。" }, { "text": "居身務期質樸，教子要有義方。", "author": "朱柏廬", "source": "〈治家格言〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "自身要質樸節儉，教育子女要有正確方法。" }, { "text": "為人母者，不患不慈，患於知愛而不知教也。", "author": "司馬光", "source": "《家范》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "母親不怕不慈愛，只怕只知寵愛不知教導。" }, { "text": "且先假定，心靈原是一張白紙，上面沒有字跡，也沒有任何觀念。", "author": "洛克", "source": "《人類理解論》第2卷第1章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "知識來自經驗，不是天生。" } ] }, { "id": 316, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "手不釋卷", "intro_zh": "手不釋卷，是培養學識最踏實的功夫。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar surrounded by tall stacks of books, joyfully flipping through an open volume", "lines": [ { "text": "半畝方塘一鑑開，天光雲影共徘徊。", "author": "朱熹", "source": "〈觀書有感〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "讀書使心境澄明，如方塘映照天光雲影。" }, { "text": "燈火稍可親，簡編可卷舒。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈符讀書城南〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "秋涼燈下讀書，正是展卷用功的好時節。" }, { "text": "書卷多情似故人，晨昏憂樂每相親。", "author": "于謙", "source": "〈觀書〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "書籍如多情老友，早晚陪伴、同甘共苦。" }, { "text": "立身以力學為先，力學以讀書為本。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "《歐陽文忠公集》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "立身處世以勤學為先，勤學以讀書為根本" }, { "text": "讀易，韋編三絕。曰：假我數年，若是，我於易則彬彬矣", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "《史記》‧〈孔子世家〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "孔子讀易，竹簡皮繩多次翻斷，仍想再多幾年鑽研。" } ] }, { "id": 317, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "春風化雨", "intro_zh": "好的教育，像春風雨露般潛移默化。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher standing in gentle spring rain, small seedlings sprouting around chibi students nearby", "lines": [ { "text": "君子之所以教者五，有如時雨化之者。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子教化他人的方式之一，如及時雨般滋潤感化。" }, { "text": "草樹知春不久歸，百般紅紫鬥芳菲。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈晚春〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "教化如春，潛移默化使人不覺蛻變。" }, { "text": "里仁為美。擇不處仁，焉得知？", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧里仁》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "選擇住在仁德風氣之地，才是明智之舉。" }, { "text": "夜來風雨聲，花落知多少。", "author": "孟浩然", "source": "〈春曉〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "教育如夜雨無聲，影響常在不知不覺間。" }, { "text": "熏漬陶染，言笑舉動，無心於學，潛移暗化，自然似之", "author": "顏之推", "source": "《顏氏家訓》‧〈慕賢〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "長期薰染，言行舉止不知不覺就變得相似。" } ] }, { "id": 318, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "求知本性", "intro_zh": "好奇與求知，是人與生俱來的天性。", "image_prompt_en": "a small chibi child peering curiously through a magnifying glass at a glowing butterfly", "lines": [ { "text": "凡以知，人之性也；可以知，物之理也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧解蔽》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人天生就有認識事物的能力與渴望。" }, { "text": "知不知，尚矣；不知知，病也。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "知道自己有所不懂是好事，不懂裝懂才是病。" }, { "text": "盡其心者，知其性也；知其性，則知天矣。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "發揮本心便能認識本性，進而通曉天理。" }, { "text": "遂古之初，誰傳道之？上下未形，何由考之？", "author": "屈原", "source": "《楚辭‧天問》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "遠古開端是什麼樣？誰能說清？好奇追問是求知本性。" }, { "text": "我非生而知之者，好古，敏以求之者也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "我不是生來就懂，只是好學又勤於求索。" } ] }, { "id": 319, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "自知之明", "intro_zh": "認識自己不足，是進步的第一步。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi philosopher looking into a small mirror that reflects a glowing question mark", "lines": [ { "text": "目短於自見，故以鏡觀面；智短於自知，故以道正己。", "author": "韓非子", "source": "《韓非子‧喻老》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "眼睛看不見自己，靠鏡子；智慧看不清自己，靠道理。" }, { "text": "知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧為政》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道，這才是真智慧。" }, { "text": "富潤屋，德潤身，心廣體胖。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "財富能裝潢房屋，德行能潤澤自身，心胸寬廣人也安泰舒坦。" }, { "text": "我知道什麼呢？", "author": "蒙田", "source": "《隨筆集》", "era": "西方", "gloss": "蒙田終生自問：我真正了解的到底有多少？" }, { "text": "認識你自己。", "author": "德爾菲神諭", "source": "德爾菲阿波羅神殿銘文（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "先看清自己的長處與不足，才能真正進步。" } ] }, { "id": 320, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "教育即生長", "intro_zh": "教育不是灌輸，而是幫助孩子自然成長。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child watering a small sprouting plant that glows like a tiny lightbulb", "lines": [ { "text": "苗而不秀者有矣夫，秀而不實者有矣夫。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧子罕》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "有的幼苗不開花，有的開花卻不結果，成長需要時間。" }, { "text": "為者常成，行者常至。", "author": "晏嬰", "source": "《晏子春秋‧內篇雜下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "願意動手去做的人常能成功，願意前行的人常能抵達。" }, { "text": "日新之謂盛德，生生之謂易。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧繫辭上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "每日更新是盛大的德行，不斷生長即是變易之道。" }, { "text": "教育與生長本是同一件事，除了自身之外，並無別的終點。", "author": "杜威", "source": "《民主與教育》第4章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "教育本身就是目的。" }, { "text": "必有事焉而勿正，心勿忘，勿助長也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧公孫丑上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "持續用心去做，不忘記也不揠苗助長。" } ] }, { "id": 321, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "自然教育", "intro_zh": "順應孩子的天性，是最好的教育方式。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child running freely through a sunny meadow with butterflies, a small book left open on the grass", "lines": [ { "text": "輔萬物之自然而不敢為。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "順應萬物本性去輔助，不強行干預。" }, { "text": "天地與我並生，而萬物與我為一。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧齊物論》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "順應自然，與天地萬物融為一體。" }, { "text": "順木之天，以致其性焉爾。", "author": "柳宗元", "source": "〈種樹郭橐駝傳〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "順應樹木的天性，才能讓它自然生長茁壯。" }, { "text": "萬物離開造物者之手時本是完好，一經人手便逐漸走樣。", "author": "盧梭", "source": "《愛彌兒》第1卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "孩子生來良善，環境讓人走樣。" }, { "text": "禽鹿少見馴育，則服從教制，長而見羈，則狂顧頓纓", "author": "嵇康", "source": "〈與山巨源絕交書〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "禽鹿幼時馴養則聽從，長大受拘就驚顧掙扎。" } ] }, { "id": 322, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "誠信立身", "intro_zh": "做人做事，誠信是最根本的品格教育。", "image_prompt_en": "a small chibi child solemnly raising a hand to make a promise, a tiny glowing heart above", "lines": [ { "text": "信，國之寶也，民之所庇也。", "author": "左丘明", "source": "《左傳‧僖公二十五年》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "誠信是國家的珍寶，也是百姓的庇護。" }, { "text": "與朋友交，言而有信。", "author": "子夏", "source": "《論語‧學而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "與朋友來往，說話要守信用。" }, { "text": "誠者，君子之所守也，而政事之本也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧不苟》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "真誠是君子的操守，也是治理政事的根本。" }, { "text": "今子欺之，是教子欺也。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《韓非子‧外儲說左上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "欺騙孩子，等於教孩子學會欺騙。" }, { "text": "誠實是智慧之書的第一章。", "author": "傑弗遜", "source": "〈致內森尼爾‧梅肯的信〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "誠實是一切品格教育的起點。" } ] }, { "id": 323, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "知識力量", "intro_zh": "知識能為人開啟力量與自由之門。", "image_prompt_en": "a small chibi scholar holding up a glowing open book that radiates light like a key", "lines": [ { "text": "一個國家若期望既無知又自由，就是在期望從未有過、也永遠不會有的事。", "author": "傑弗遜", "source": "〈致查爾斯‧揚錫的信〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "沒有知識就沒有真正的自由，知識是自由的基礎。" }, { "text": "玉不琢，不成器；人不學，不知義。", "author": "王應麟", "source": "《三字經》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "玉不雕琢不成器物，人不學習不明白道理。" }, { "text": "學也者，固學一之也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "學習就是要專一而深入。" }, { "text": "君子學以聚之，問以辨之，寬以居之，仁以行之。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《易經‧乾卦‧文言傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子靠學習累積、發問辨明道理" }, { "text": "工欲善其事，必先利其器。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧衛靈公》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "工匠想把事情做好，必須先讓工具鋒利。" } ] }, { "id": 324, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "點燃火炬", "intro_zh": "教育不是填滿，而是點燃學生心中的火。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher holding a small glowing torch, lighting a row of tiny lanterns held by chibi students", "lines": [ { "text": "心靈不是等著裝滿的容器，而是柴薪，只需一點火種，便生出探求真理的衝動。", "author": "普魯塔克", "source": "《論聽講》第18節（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "學習要點燃求知的火，不是灌滿。" }, { "text": "舉一隅不以三隅反，則不復也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "不能舉一反三，就不再多教了。" }, { "text": "開而弗達，則思。", "author": "戴聖", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "開導而不代為說盡答案，學生才會自己思考。" }, { "text": "夫子循循然善誘人，博我以文，約我以禮。", "author": "顏淵", "source": "《論語‧子罕》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "老師循序引導，用學問和禮教充實我。" }, { "text": "人類的發明裡，最難的大概有兩樣：治理的技藝，與教育的技藝。", "author": "康德", "source": "《論教育學》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "教育和治國一樣，是最難的技藝。" } ] }, { "id": 325, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "潤物無聲", "intro_zh": "最深刻的教育，往往悄然無聲。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher quietly tending a small glowing garden at night while chibi children sleep peacefully nearby", "lines": [ { "text": "隨風潛入夜，潤物細無聲。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈春夜喜雨〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "如春雨般悄然滋潤，教化不著痕跡。" }, { "text": "縱被東風吹作雪，絕勝南陌碾成塵。", "author": "王安石", "source": "〈北陂杏花〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "教化如落花寧靜，雖無聲卻深植人心。" }, { "text": "大音希聲，大象無形。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "最動聽的聲音反而無聲，比喻感化悄然無聲。" }, { "text": "玉在山而草木潤，淵生珠而崖不枯。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "美好的內在會不聲不響地滋養周遭" }, { "text": "水滴能穿石，戒指因常戴而磨薄，犁頭也在泥土裡漸漸耗損。", "author": "奧維德", "source": "《黑海書簡》第4卷第10首（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "日積月累的力量，勝過一時之猛。" } ] }, { "id": 326, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "教學相師", "intro_zh": "老師與學生互相學習，彼此成就。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher and chibi student exchanging books with each other, forming a small circle of light", "lines": [ { "text": "擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "選擇他人優點學習，看到缺點就自我改正" }, { "text": "我自己並不生產智慧，我只是幫助別人生出他們的想法。", "author": "蘇格拉底", "source": "柏拉圖《泰阿泰德篇》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "老師像產婆，幫助學生把自己的想法生出來。" }, { "text": "百工居肆以成其事，君子學以致其道。", "author": "子夏", "source": "《論語‧子張》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "工匠靠工作坊磨練技藝，君子靠學習追求道理。" }, { "text": "學莫便乎近其人，學之經莫速乎好其人。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "學習最好的方法，是親近並敬愛良師。" }, { "text": "夫子焉不學？而亦何常師之有？", "author": "子貢", "source": "《論語‧子張》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "孔子哪裡不學？又何必固定跟哪位老師？" } ] }, { "id": 327, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "矢志向學", "intro_zh": "立定志向，學習才有明確的方向。", "image_prompt_en": "a small chibi child standing on a hill pointing toward a distant glowing star, backpack full of books", "lines": [ { "text": "篤信好學，守死善道。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧泰伯》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "堅定信念、勤奮好學，堅守正道到底。" }, { "text": "志士不忘在溝壑，勇士不忘喪其元。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧滕文公下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "求學亦需志士般的堅毅，不畏艱難方能有成。" }, { "text": "夫志當存高遠。", "author": "諸葛亮", "source": "〈誡外甥書〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "人應當胸懷高遠的志向。" }, { "text": "士君子碌碌一生，百事無成，只是無志。", "author": "呂坤", "source": "《呻吟語》‧修身", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "讀書人碌碌一生百事無成，只因沒有志向。" }, { "text": "在所有生物當中，唯獨人必須接受教育。", "author": "康德", "source": "《論教育學》開篇（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人要靠教育才能成人。" } ] }, { "id": 328, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "嚴師出高徒", "intro_zh": "適度的嚴格，是對學生負責的表現。", "image_prompt_en": "a stern but caring chibi teacher pointing at a scroll, a determined chibi student nodding beside a small trophy", "lines": [ { "text": "夏楚二物，收其威也。", "author": "戴聖", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "適度的威嚴管教，有助於學習專注。" }, { "text": "卒之為眾人，則其受於人者不至也。", "author": "王安石", "source": "〈傷仲永〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "仲永淪為凡人，是因為後天教育沒有跟上。" }, { "text": "見嚴師則收斂，見狎友則放恣，是以君子慎所接也。", "author": "呂坤", "source": "《呻吟語》‧修身", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "見嚴師收斂、見狎友放縱，所以要慎選相處對象。" }, { "text": "人不通古今，馬牛而襟裾。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈符讀書城南〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "人若不通古今學問，如同穿衣的牛馬。" }, { "text": "蒙以養正，聖功也。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧蒙卦》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "用正道啟發蒙昧的孩子，是神聖的功業。" } ] }, { "id": 329, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "因勢利導", "intro_zh": "順著學生的興趣與優勢，順勢引導。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi teacher steering a small paper boat gently downstream alongside an eager chibi student", "lines": [ { "text": "善戰者，因其勢而利導之。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "《史記‧孫子吳起列傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "善於用兵的人，會順著情勢加以引導。" }, { "text": "中人以上，可以語上也；中人以下，不可以語上也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧雍也》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "依學生程度深淺，給予相稱的教導內容。" }, { "text": "宋人有閔其苗之不長而揠之者。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧公孫丑上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "揠苗助長反而害了禾苗，教育也不能操之過急。" }, { "text": "能盡其性，則能盡人之性。", "author": "子思", "source": "《中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "能充分發揮自己的天性，才能引導他人發揮天性。" }, { "text": "如草木之始萌芽，舒暢之則條達，摧撓之則衰痿。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》‧卷中", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "孩子如初芽，順其性舒展就茁壯，摧折就萎弱。" } ] }, { "id": 330, "category": "教育啟蒙", "title_zh": "桃李滿門", "intro_zh": "老師最大的成就，是看見學生的成長。", "image_prompt_en": "a proud chibi teacher standing in an orchard, surrounded by many small blossoming peach and plum trees shaped like students", "lines": [ { "text": "師者，人之模範也。", "author": "歐陽修", "source": "〈答祖擇之書〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "老師是眾人學習仿效的榜樣。" }, { "text": "令公桃李滿天下，何用堂前更種花。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈奉和令公綠野堂種花〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "比喻教育出來的學生遍布四方，成就非凡。" }, { "text": "教也者，長善而救其失者也。", "author": "戴聖", "source": "《禮記‧學記》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "教育的作用，在於發揚學生的優點、補救他的缺點。" }, { "text": "君子引而不發，躍如也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "老師引導學生蓄勢待發，卻不代替他完成。" }, { "text": "教與學是相互的：人在教別人的當下，自己也在學。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《道德書簡》第7封（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "教別人的時候，自己也在進步。" } ] }, { "id": 331, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "百折不撓", "intro_zh": "面對打擊仍舊堅定不移，才是真正的堅強。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi warrior scholar standing firm against strong wind and bending bamboo, unshaken and determined", "lines": [ { "text": "零落成泥碾作塵，只有香如故。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈卜算子‧詠梅〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "即使凋零成泥，芬芳依舊不變。" }, { "text": "千錘萬鑿出深山，烈火焚燒若等閒。", "author": "于謙", "source": "〈石灰吟〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "歷經千錘百鍊，才能百折不撓。" }, { "text": "終日乾乾，夕惕若厲，無咎。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧乾卦》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "終日戒慎自強，才能免於禍患。" }, { "text": "人常咬得菜根，則百事可做。", "author": "汪信民", "source": "朱熹《小學‧善行》引", "era": "宋", "gloss": "人若咬得動粗硬的菜根，能吃苦，什麼事都做得成。" }, { "text": "天理與人欲交戰時，要如百戰健兒，九死不移，百折不回，其奈我何？", "author": "呂坤", "source": "《呻吟語》‧修身", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "與私欲交戰要像百戰勇士，九死不移，百折不回。" } ] }, { "id": 332, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "越挫越勇", "intro_zh": "每一次挫折，都是讓人更強大的養分。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi young swordsman rising again from fallen scrolls and broken practice swords, eyes full of fire", "lines": [ { "text": "拼將十萬頭顱血，須把乾坤力挽回。", "author": "秋瑾", "source": "〈鷓鴣天〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "縱使犧牲，也要奮力扭轉局勢。" }, { "text": "野火燒不盡，春風吹又生。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈賦得古原草送別〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "野火無法燒盡野草的根，春風一吹又重新生長。" }, { "text": "勝敗兵家事不期，包羞忍恥是男兒。江東子弟多才俊，捲土重來未可知。", "author": "杜牧", "source": "〈題烏江亭〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "勝敗本是兵家常事，能忍辱負重才是真男兒。" }, { "text": "屢戰屢敗，屢敗屢戰。", "author": "曾國藩", "source": "家書軼事", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "把屢戰屢敗改成屢敗屢戰，道盡百折不撓。" }, { "text": "人若有了活著的「為什麼」，幾乎什麼樣的「怎麼活」都能相安。", "author": "尼采", "source": "《偶像的黃昏》〈格言與箭〉第12則（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "有了活下去的理由，什麼苦都能扛。" } ] }, { "id": 333, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "生於憂患", "intro_zh": "憂患能使人奮發，安逸卻讓人鬆懈。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar studying by candlelight in a small hut during a storm, calm and alert", "lines": [ { "text": "人之有德慧術知者，恆存乎疢疾。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "德行智慧常從患難挫折中磨練而來。" }, { "text": "居安思危，思則有備，有備無患。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《左傳‧襄公十一年》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "身處安穩時要想到危險，事先有準備就不怕禍患。" }, { "text": "位卑未敢忘憂國。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈病起書懷〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "即使地位卑微，也不敢忘記為國家憂心。" }, { "text": "求木之長者，必固其根本；欲流之遠者，必浚其泉源；思國之安者，必積其德義。", "author": "魏徵", "source": "〈諫太宗十思疏〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "想長治久安，須先固本修德。" }, { "text": "從未遭逢逆境的人，是最不幸的人。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《論天意》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "一輩子順遂、不曾受過考驗的人，其實最不幸。" } ] }, { "id": 334, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "堅持到底", "intro_zh": "無論多難，只要不放棄就有機會。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler climbing a long steep mountain path at dusk, still walking forward with a small lantern", "lines": [ { "text": "子子孫孫無窮匱也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？", "author": "列子", "source": "《列子‧湯問》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "子孫接力不輟，終能移山填谷。" }, { "text": "衡乃穿壁引其光，以書映光而讀之。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《西京雜記》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "鑿壁借光苦讀，力求堅持到底。" }, { "text": "以精到之識，用堅持之心，運精進之力，便是金石可穿，豚魚可格。", "author": "呂坤", "source": "《呻吟語》‧修身", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "有見識、恆心與精進力，連金石都能穿透。" }, { "text": "持志如心痛，一心在痛上，豈有工夫說閒話、管閒事？", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "立志如忍痛專注，無暇顧他。" }, { "text": "夫走者之速也，而過二里止；步者之遲也，而百里不止。", "author": "劉向", "source": "《說苑》‧建本", "era": "漢", "gloss": "跑得快的走二里就停，慢步的卻能走上百里。" } ] }, { "id": 335, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "勇往直前", "intro_zh": "認清方向後，就該毫不猶豫地向前邁進。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi young hero standing at the edge of a cliff, raising a small sword toward a dark stormy sky", "lines": [ { "text": "一鼓作氣，再而衰，三而竭。", "author": "曹劌", "source": "《左傳‧莊公十年》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "士氣正盛時，就要奮力向前衝。" }, { "text": "功名只向馬上取，真是英雄一丈夫。", "author": "岑參", "source": "〈送李副使赴磧西官軍〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "真英雄要在戰場上奮勇立功。" }, { "text": "男兒到死心如鐵，看試手，補天裂。", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈賀新郎〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "男兒意志如鐵，誓要力挽狂瀾。" }, { "text": "九萬里風鵬正舉，風休住，蓬舟吹取三山去。", "author": "李清照", "source": "〈漁家傲〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "大鵬正乘著九萬里長風高飛，願風不止，載我直上仙山。" }, { "text": "命運眷顧勇敢的人。", "author": "維吉爾", "source": "《埃涅阿斯記》第十卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "敢於行動、勇往直前的人，比較容易得到機會。" } ] }, { "id": 336, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "面對恐懼", "intro_zh": "恐懼並不可怕，可怕的是被恐懼困住。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi child holding a lantern walking through a dark misty forest, facing shadows bravely", "lines": [ { "text": "好學近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇。", "author": "子思", "source": "《禮記‧中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "愛學習、肯實踐、知羞恥即近勇。" }, { "text": "暴虎馮河，死而無悔者，吾不與也；必也臨事而懼，好謀而成者也。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "面對危險不魯莽，謹慎籌謀才能成事。" }, { "text": "知止而后有定，定而后能靜，靜而后能安，安而后能慮，慮而后能得。", "author": "曾子", "source": "《大學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "心定神靜，才能思慮周全有得。" }, { "text": "我們的疑慮是叛徒，它使我們因為害怕嘗試，而失去原本可以贏得的好處。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《一報還一報》第一幕第四場（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "疑慮與恐懼讓人不敢嘗試，錯失了本來能得到的成果。" }, { "text": "烈火驗出真金，困厄驗出勇者。", "author": "塞內卡", "source": "《論天意》第5章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "逆境是勇者的試金石。" } ] }, { "id": 337, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "敗而站起", "intro_zh": "跌倒不可怕，重要的是願意再站起來。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar picking himself up from the ground beside a fallen kite, dusting off and smiling", "lines": [ { "text": "亡羊而補牢，未為遲也。", "author": "莊辛", "source": "《戰國策‧楚策四》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "羊跑掉了才去修羊圈，還不算太晚。" }, { "text": "寧鳴而死，不默而生。", "author": "范仲淹", "source": "《靈烏賦》", "era": "宋", "gloss": "寧可放聲鳴叫而死，也不願沉默無聲地活著。" }, { "text": "順遂時，德在節制；困頓時，德在堅毅。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "〈論逆境〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "順境靠節制，逆境靠堅毅。" }, { "text": "不遠復，無祇悔，元吉。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧復卦》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "走錯路不遠就回頭，不會有大的悔恨，結果吉祥。" }, { "text": "踒人日夜願一起，盲人不忘視。", "author": "劉向", "source": "《說苑》‧說叢", "era": "漢", "gloss": "跛者日夜盼望站起，盲者念念不忘重見光明。" } ] }, { "id": 338, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "東山再起", "intro_zh": "失敗只是暫停，不是句點。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi general in worn armor mounting a horse again at sunrise after a lost battle", "lines": [ { "text": "王侯將相寧有種乎！", "author": "陳勝", "source": "《史記‧陳涉世家》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "出身低微，也能奮起改變命運。" }, { "text": "大風起兮雲飛揚，威加海內兮歸故鄉。", "author": "劉邦", "source": "〈大風歌〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "歷經征戰終於歸鄉稱王的豪情。" }, { "text": "人只要還在奮鬥，就難免犯錯。", "author": "歌德", "source": "《浮士德‧天上序幕》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "只要肯努力向前，難免犯錯，跌倒了再站起來。" }, { "text": "去奮鬥、去尋覓、去發現，而且絕不屈服。", "author": "丁尼生", "source": "〈尤利西斯〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "不停地努力、探索，遇到失敗也不低頭放棄。" }, { "text": "時將有反，事將有閒。", "author": "左丘明", "source": "《國語》‧越語下", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "時運終會反轉，事情自會出現轉機。" } ] }, { "id": 339, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "苦難的意義", "intro_zh": "苦難走過，往往留下意想不到的力量。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar writing by an oil lamp inside a humble prison-like room, calm and focused", "lines": [ { "text": "試問嶺南應不好？卻道：此心安處是吾鄉。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈定風波‧南海歸贈王定國侍人寓娘〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "只要心安，異鄉也能是故鄉。" }, { "text": "不經一番寒徹骨，怎得梅花撲鼻香。", "author": "黃檗禪師", "source": "〈上堂開示頌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "不經歷刺骨的寒冷，怎能聞到梅花撲鼻的香氣。" }, { "text": "天下事，未有不由艱苦中得來，而可大可久者也。", "author": "曾國藩", "source": "〈家書〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "天下大事，沒有不是從艱苦中得來，才能長久不衰。" }, { "text": "美德好比名貴的香料，被焚燒或碾碎的時候，最是芬芳。", "author": "法蘭西斯‧培根", "source": "〈論逆境〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "磨難讓美德散發香氣。" }, { "text": "真的猛士，敢於直面慘淡的人生。", "author": "魯迅", "source": "〈紀念劉和珍君〉", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "真正勇敢的人，敢於正視人生最艱難的一面。" } ] }, { "id": 340, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "樂觀看逆境", "intro_zh": "換個角度看逆境，或許就是轉機。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi farmer smiling in a field after a storm, looking at a rainbow over broken fences", "lines": [ { "text": "天意憐幽草，人間重晚晴。", "author": "李商隱", "source": "〈晚晴〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "上天憐惜幽暗處的小草，人間格外珍惜傍晚的晴光。" }, { "text": "君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧述而》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子心胸坦蕩自在，小人總是憂愁煩惱。" }, { "text": "物與我皆無盡也，而又何羨乎？", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈赤壁賦〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "萬物與我同樣無窮，何必羨慕他人。" }, { "text": "心靈自成一個天地，能把地獄變成天堂，也能把天堂變成地獄。", "author": "密爾頓", "source": "《失樂園》第一卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "看事情的心態，決定了處境是天堂還是地獄。" }, { "text": "世上本無所謂好壞，是思想讓它變成這樣。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《哈姆雷特》第二幕第二場（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "事情本身沒有好壞，是我們怎麼想才決定的。" } ] }, { "id": 341, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "心存希望", "intro_zh": "再黑暗的路，也總有一絲光亮指引方向。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler seeing a small light through misty mountains after a long dark path", "lines": [ { "text": "白日放歌須縱酒，青春作伴好還鄉。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈聞官軍收河南河北〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "喜訊傳來，滿懷希望踏上歸途。" }, { "text": "無可奈何花落去，似曾相識燕歸來。", "author": "晏殊", "source": "〈浣溪沙〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "舊事雖逝，美好終將再次到來。" }, { "text": "乘騏驥以馳騁兮，來吾道夫先路。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《楚辭‧離騷》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "乘著駿馬奔馳，願為理想開路前行。" }, { "text": "希望在人的胸中永遠湧現。", "author": "蒲柏", "source": "《人論》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "人心中的希望總是不斷重新湧現，不會熄滅。" }, { "text": "世界上只有一種英雄主義，便是注視世界的真面目，並且愛世界。", "author": "羅曼羅蘭", "source": "《米開朗基羅傳》序（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "看清世界真實的樣子，仍然愛它，才是真英雄。" } ] }, { "id": 342, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "永不放棄", "intro_zh": "堅持到最後一刻，才是真正的贏家。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi craftsman still carving a stone late at night surrounded by broken tools", "lines": [ { "text": "行百里者，半於九十。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《戰國策‧秦策五》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "走百里路，走到九十里也只算一半。" }, { "text": "合抱之木，生於毫末；九層之台，起於累土。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "粗壯的大樹、高聳的樓台，都是從細微處累積而成。" }, { "text": "有為者辟若掘井，掘井九軔而不及泉，猶為棄井也。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧盡心上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "做事就像挖井，快到水源卻放棄，等於前功盡棄。" }, { "text": "粉身碎骨渾不怕，要留清白在人間。", "author": "于謙", "source": "〈石灰吟〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "即使粉身碎骨也毫不畏懼，只求把清白留在人間。" }, { "text": "請十五歲，人將休，吾將不休；人將臥，吾不敢臥。", "author": "劉向", "source": "《說苑》‧建本", "era": "漢", "gloss": "別人休息我不休息，別人躺臥我不敢躺臥。" } ] }, { "id": 343, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "臨危不亂", "intro_zh": "危急時刻的鎮定，往往決定成敗。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi commander standing calmly at the center of a storm, giving orders with a steady hand", "lines": [ { "text": "受任於敗軍之際，奉命於危難之間。", "author": "諸葛亮", "source": "〈出師表〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "在軍隊戰敗、局勢危難之際受命承擔重任。" }, { "text": "兼聽則明，偏信則暗。", "author": "魏徵", "source": "《資治通鑑》引魏徵語", "era": "唐", "gloss": "危急時廣納眾議，才能保持清明不亂。" }, { "text": "風斜雨急處，要立得腳定。", "author": "洪應明", "source": "《菜根譚》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "在風急雨斜的險境中，更要站穩腳步、不為所動。" }, { "text": "卒然臨之而不驚，無故加之而不怒。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈留侯論〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "面對變故不驚，受辱也不動怒。" }, { "text": "若此時放過，閒時講學何用？人正要在此等時磨鍊。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》‧卷上", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "危急時放過機會，平時學習何用？正要此時磨鍊。" } ] }, { "id": 344, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "勇於承擔", "intro_zh": "真正的勇氣，是願意扛起該負的責任。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar carrying a heavy bundle of scrolls uphill toward a distant temple, steady and resolute", "lines": [ { "text": "居廟堂之高則憂其民，處江湖之遠則憂其君。", "author": "范仲淹", "source": "〈岳陽樓記〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "無論在朝在野，都心繫家國百姓。" }, { "text": "長太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艱。", "author": "屈原", "source": "《離騷》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "為百姓生活多艱而長聲嘆息。" }, { "text": "樂民之樂者，民亦樂其樂；憂民之憂者，民亦憂其憂。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧梁惠王下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "與百姓同甘共苦，才是真承擔。" }, { "text": "茍利國家生死以，豈因禍福避趨之。", "author": "林則徐", "source": "〈赴戍登程口占示家人〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "只要對國家有利，個人生死禍福都不計較。" }, { "text": "大事難事看擔當，逆境順境看襟度。", "author": "呂坤", "source": "《呻吟語》‧修身", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "大事難事看能否擔當，逆境順境看胸襟氣度。" } ] }, { "id": 345, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "風雨後見晴", "intro_zh": "熬過風雨，才會看見雨後的晴空。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi poet walking calmly through rain with a bamboo hat, sunlight breaking through clouds ahead", "lines": [ { "text": "東邊日出西邊雨，道是無晴卻有晴。", "author": "劉禹錫", "source": "〈竹枝詞〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "看似無望之處，其實仍有晴天。" }, { "text": "天街小雨潤如酥，草色遙看近卻無。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈早春呈水部張十八員外〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "春雨潤澤大地，處處是新生機。" }, { "text": "誰怕？一蓑煙雨任平生。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈定風波〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "怕什麼？披一身蓑衣任憑風雨度過一生。" }, { "text": "一切終將過去。", "author": "傳為林肯", "source": "演說引言", "era": "西方", "gloss": "再大的風雨，終究都會過去。" }, { "text": "相信自己，是成功的第一個祕訣。", "author": "愛默生", "source": "《社會與孤獨》〈成功〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "先相信自己，成功才有起點。" } ] }, { "id": 346, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "逆風而行", "intro_zh": "逆風而立，才更能看清自己的方向。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi girl walking forward against strong wind and blowing leaves, hair flying but steady", "lines": [ { "text": "北海雖賒，扶搖可接；東隅已逝，桑榆非晚。", "author": "王勃", "source": "〈滕王閣序〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "縱使起步已晚，奮起仍不算遲。" }, { "text": "馬作的盧飛快，弓如霹靂弦驚。", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈破陣子‧為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄之〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "戰馬飛馳、弓弦驚雷，奮勇迎戰的氣勢。" }, { "text": "濁酒一杯家萬里，燕然未勒歸無計。", "author": "范仲淹", "source": "〈漁家傲‧秋思〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "功業未成前，縱使思鄉也不歸。" }, { "text": "漫云女子不英雄，萬里乘風獨向東。", "author": "秋瑾", "source": "〈日人石井君索和即用原韻〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "別說女子不能是英雄，我乘風萬里獨自向東遠行。" }, { "text": "凡想成為真正的人，就必須不隨波逐流。", "author": "愛默生", "source": "《自助》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "想堅持自己的路，就要敢於逆著風向前走。" } ] }, { "id": 347, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "忍辱負重", "intro_zh": "能忍常人所不能忍，才能成常人所不能成。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar bowing under insult in a marketplace, quietly enduring with clenched fists", "lines": [ { "text": "苦身焦思，置膽於坐，坐臥即仰膽，飲食亦嘗膽也。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《史記‧越王勾踐世家》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "刻意嘗膽自苦，不忘雪恥決心。" }, { "text": "欲為聖明除弊事，肯將衰朽惜殘年？", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈左遷至藍關示姪孫湘〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "為了替聖明君主革除弊政，豈會顧惜自己衰老的殘年。" }, { "text": "隱忍苟活，幽於糞土之中而不辭者，恨私心有所不盡，鄙沒世而文采不表於後也。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "〈報任少卿書〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "忍辱苟活，只因心願未了，不甘默默無聞。" }, { "text": "發上等願，結中等緣，享下等福；擇高處立，就平處坐，向寬處行。", "author": "左宗棠", "source": "〈自題聯〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "立志要高，結緣要平和，享福要知足，立身處世要寬闊。" }, { "text": "行拂亂其所為，所以動心忍性，曾益其所不能。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "逆境磨練心志，能激發潛藏的能力。" } ] }, { "id": 348, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "置之死地後生", "intro_zh": "把自己逼到絕境，有時反而能激發鬥志。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi soldier standing at a riverbank having just burned the boats behind him, facing forward", "lines": [ { "text": "置之死地而後生。", "author": "孫子", "source": "《孫子兵法‧九地篇》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "把自己逼到絕境，反而能激發求生的鬥志。" }, { "text": "皆沉船，破釜甑，燒廬舍，持三日糧，以示士卒必死，無一還心。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "《史記‧項羽本紀》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "破釜沉舟，展現必死的決心。" }, { "text": "祖逖不能清中原而復濟者，有如大江！", "author": "祖逖", "source": "《晉書‧祖逖傳》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "我若不能收復中原，就像這江水一去不回！" }, { "text": "願乘長風破萬里浪。", "author": "宗慤", "source": "《宋書‧宗慤傳》", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "我願乘著長風，破除萬里巨浪，成就大志。" }, { "text": "骰子已經擲下。", "author": "凱撒", "source": "蘇埃托尼烏斯《羅馬十二帝王傳‧神聖的尤利烏斯》（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "決定渡河開戰時所說，表示事已至此，再無回頭路。" } ] }, { "id": 349, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "力爭上游", "intro_zh": "不斷自我提升，才能持續向上攀登。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar exercising at dawn on a mountain ridge under the rising sun, full of energy", "lines": [ { "text": "泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大；河海不擇細流，故能就其深。", "author": "李斯", "source": "〈諫逐客書〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "唯有包容匯聚，才能成就壯闊格局。" }, { "text": "振衣千仞岡，濯足萬里流。", "author": "左思", "source": "〈詠史〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "志向高遠，不甘於平庸現狀。" }, { "text": "天下古今之庸人，皆以一惰字致敗；天下古今之人才，皆以一傲字致敗。", "author": "曾國藩", "source": "〈曾文正公家書〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "庸人敗於懶惰，人才敗於驕傲。" }, { "text": "憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身。", "author": "歐陽脩", "source": "〈五代史伶官傳序〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "憂患勤勞能使國家興盛，安逸享樂足以使人身敗。" }, { "text": "勇氣是與恐懼對抗、把它制伏，而不是心中全無恐懼。", "author": "馬克吐溫", "source": "《傻瓜威爾遜》第12章題詞（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "勇敢不是不怕，而是駕馭害怕。" } ] }, { "id": 350, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "困境中的智慧", "intro_zh": "真正的智慧，往往在困境中才顯現。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi strategist thinking calmly over a small map by candlelight in a besieged camp", "lines": [ { "text": "天下難事，必作於易；天下大事，必作於細。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "天下難事都從容易處著手，大事都從細節做起。" }, { "text": "君子藏器於身，待時而動。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧繫辭下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子平日蓄積才能，等待時機才行動。" }, { "text": "九州生氣恃風雷，萬馬齊喑究可哀。", "author": "龔自珍", "source": "〈己亥雜詩〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "國家要振作，全靠變革，一片沉寂太可悲。" }, { "text": "身既死兮神以靈，魂魄毅兮為鬼雄。", "author": "屈原", "source": "〈九歌‧國殤〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "縱然身死，堅毅的精神仍長存不朽。" }, { "text": "人須在事上磨，方立得住。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "唯有在艱難事務中歷練，才能真正站穩腳步。" } ] }, { "id": 351, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "危機即轉機", "intro_zh": "危機的背後，常常藏著意想不到的轉機。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi merchant looking thoughtfully at a broken cart wheel beside a fork in the road, sunrise ahead", "lines": [ { "text": "反者道之動，弱者道之用。", "author": "老子", "source": "《道德經》第四十章", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "盛極必反，危機中自有轉機。" }, { "text": "安而不忘危，存而不忘亡，治而不忘亂。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧繫辭下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "身處平安仍要提防危險，時刻保持警覺。" }, { "text": "投之亡地然後存，陷之死地然後生。", "author": "孫子", "source": "《孫子兵法‧九地》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "置身絕境反能激發鬥志，化危機為轉機。" }, { "text": "滾滾長江東逝水，浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉頭空。", "author": "楊慎", "source": "〈臨江仙〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "英雄成敗終歸空，看淡得失方見轉機。" }, { "text": "持盈者與天，定傾者與人，節事者與地。", "author": "左丘明", "source": "《國語》‧越語下", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "守成法天道，扭轉危局要靠人，行事節度取法大地。" } ] }, { "id": 352, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "咬牙撐過", "intro_zh": "再苦的日子，撐過去就是新的開始。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi porter carrying heavy bundles uphill in the rain, gritting teeth but still moving", "lines": [ { "text": "不畏義死，不榮幸生。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈張中丞傳後敘〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "為正義而死不懼，不苟且偷生。" }, { "text": "安得廣廈千萬間，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏。", "author": "杜甫", "source": "〈茅屋為秋風所破歌〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "希望能有千萬間寬敞房屋，庇護天下貧寒之人。" }, { "text": "試玉要燒三日滿，辨材須待七年期。", "author": "白居易", "source": "〈放言五首〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "檢驗美玉要燒足三日，辨別木材需等待七年。" }, { "text": "但願蒼生俱飽暖，不辭辛苦出山林。", "author": "于謙", "source": "〈詠煤炭〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "只願百姓都能溫飽，我甘願辛苦地從山林中開採。" }, { "text": "君子以致命遂志。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧困‧象傳》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "身陷困境時，君子豁出去也要成全自己的志向。" } ] }, { "id": 353, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "逆境磨練", "intro_zh": "逆境是最嚴格，也最有效的老師。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi blacksmith hammering a glowing sword blade amid sparks in a small forge", "lines": [ { "text": "君子固窮，小人窮斯濫矣。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧衛靈公》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子能在困窮中堅守原則，小人卻會失去分寸。" }, { "text": "鬱鬱澗底松，離離山上苗。", "author": "左思", "source": "〈詠史〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "澗底的松樹雖然茂盛，卻被山上矮小的苗木遮住了光。" }, { "text": "千淘萬漉雖辛苦，吹盡狂沙始到金。", "author": "劉禹錫", "source": "〈浪淘沙〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "歷經千萬次淘洗雖然辛苦，篩盡風沙才能見到真金。" }, { "text": "寶劍鋒從磨礪出，梅花香自苦寒來。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《增廣賢文》", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "寶劍的鋒利是磨出來的，梅花的香氣是熬過苦寒才有的。" }, { "text": "夫民勞則思，思則善心生；逸則淫，淫則忘善。", "author": "左丘明", "source": "《國語》‧魯語下", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "勞苦使人思考而生善心，安逸使人放縱而忘善。" } ] }, { "id": 354, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "不畏艱難", "intro_zh": "再艱難的路，也要有走下去的決心。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi explorer climbing over jagged rocks toward a distant misty peak, undeterred", "lines": [ { "text": "靖康恥，猶未雪；臣子恨，何時滅！", "author": "岳飛", "source": "〈滿江紅〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "國恥尚未洗雪，臣子的悲憤何時才能消除。" }, { "text": "大丈夫無他志略，猶當效傅介子、張騫立功異域，以取封侯，安能久事筆研間乎？", "author": "班超", "source": "《後漢書‧班超傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "大丈夫當立功異域，不困書案。" }, { "text": "時窮節乃見，一一垂丹青。", "author": "文天祥", "source": "〈正氣歌〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "時局艱困時才能看出一個人的氣節，並將名留青史。" }, { "text": "王臣蹇蹇，匪躬之故。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易》‧蹇", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "臣子歷盡艱難，不是為了自己的緣故。" }, { "text": "不要向厄運低頭，要更勇敢地迎上前去。", "author": "維吉爾", "source": "《埃涅阿斯記》第六卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "別被厄運壓倒，要更有勇氣地面對它。" } ] }, { "id": 355, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "敗而不餒", "intro_zh": "一時的失敗，不代表永遠的失敗。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi young archer picking up fallen arrows after missing a target, calm and refocused", "lines": [ { "text": "十年生聚，而十年教訓，二十年之外，吳其為沼乎！", "author": "伍子胥", "source": "《左傳‧哀公元年》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "臥薪嘗膽蓄力，終能扭轉戰局。" }, { "text": "元嘉草草，封狼居胥，贏得倉皇北顧。", "author": "辛棄疾", "source": "〈永遇樂‧京口北固亭懷古〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "冒進終致潰敗，仍寄望能再起。" }, { "text": "耐心與時間，比力量與憤怒成就更多。", "author": "拉封丹", "source": "《寓言詩》〈獅子與老鼠〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "失敗了別急，靠耐心和時間才能做成更多事。" }, { "text": "勝固欣然，敗亦可喜。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈觀棋〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "勝負皆坦然以對，才是真正的氣度。" }, { "text": "舜發於畎畝之中，傅說舉於版築之間，膠鬲舉於魚鹽之中。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "舜、傅說、膠鬲都從低微處起家，最終成就大事。" } ] }, { "id": 356, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "逆流而上", "intro_zh": "在眾人隨波逐流時，仍選擇逆流而上。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi fisherman rowing a small boat upstream against a strong river current", "lines": [ { "text": "上馬擊狂胡，下馬草軍書。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈觀大散關圖有感〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "上馬能殺敵，下馬能草擬軍令，文武兼備的豪情。" }, { "text": "山河破碎風飄絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。", "author": "文天祥", "source": "〈過零丁洋〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "國家山河破碎如風中飛絮，自身命運飄零如雨中浮萍。" }, { "text": "鷙鳥之不群兮，自前世而固然。", "author": "屈原", "source": "〈離騷〉", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "猛禽不與凡鳥合群，自古皆然。" }, { "text": "草木秋死，松柏獨在；水浮萬物，玉石留止。", "author": "劉向", "source": "《說苑》‧說叢", "era": "漢", "gloss": "秋來草木凋零唯松柏獨存，水流漂物唯玉石不動。" }, { "text": "吾志所向，一往無前，愈挫愈奮，再接再厲。", "author": "孫中山", "source": "〈建國方略〉", "era": "近現代", "gloss": "志向所在，就該愈挫愈勇，一次次再接再厲。" } ] }, { "id": 357, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "同甘共苦", "intro_zh": "能與人共度患難，才是真正深厚的情誼。", "image_prompt_en": "two chibi friends sharing one cloak while huddled together in a snowstorm", "lines": [ { "text": "人一能之，己百之；人十能之，己千之。", "author": "子思", "source": "《禮記‧中庸》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "不畏艱苦加倍努力，終能與人共渡難關。" }, { "text": "風雨如晦，雞鳴不已。既見君子，云胡不喜。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《詩經‧鄭風‧風雨》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "即使風雨交加，仍盼與知己相守共度。" }, { "text": "吾嘗三戰三走，鮑叔不以我為怯，知我有老母也。", "author": "管仲", "source": "《史記‧管晏列傳》", "era": "漢", "gloss": "鮑叔牙體諒苦衷，患難見真情。" }, { "text": "今日與我一同灑熱血的人，都是我的兄弟。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《亨利五世》第四幕第三場（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "共同流血拚搏的人，就是彼此的兄弟手足。" }, { "text": "在軍，熟食者分而後敢食，其所嘗者，卒乘與焉。", "author": "左丘明", "source": "《左傳》‧哀公元年", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "在軍中，有熟食先分給眾人才敢吃，嘗的也與士兵共享。" } ] }, { "id": 358, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "苦盡甘來", "intro_zh": "熬過去的苦，終將化作日後的甘甜。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi farmer harvesting golden rice under clear skies after a long drought, joyful", "lines": [ { "text": "昔日齷齪不足誇，今朝放蕩思無涯。春風得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長安花。", "author": "孟郊", "source": "〈登科後〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "熬過困頓終得志，暢快難以言喻。" }, { "text": "無平不陂，無往不復。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《周易‧泰卦》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "盛衰起伏本是常態，苦盡甘來。" }, { "text": "臣心一片磁針石，不指南方不肯休。", "author": "文天祥", "source": "〈揚子江〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "心志堅定如磁針，不達目標不休。" }, { "text": "我是個蒸不爛、煮不熟、捶不匾、炒不爆、響噹噹一粒銅豌豆。", "author": "關漢卿", "source": "〈南呂‧一枝花‧不伏老〉", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "形容自己意志堅硬如銅豌豆，任何打擊都無法摧毀。" }, { "text": "逆境的用處是甘甜的：它像蟾蜍，看似醜陋有毒，頭上卻藏著珍貴的寶石。", "author": "莎士比亞", "source": "《皆大歡喜》第2幕第1景（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "逆境看似醜陋，卻暗藏寶石。" } ] }, { "id": 359, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "泰然處之", "intro_zh": "面對變故仍能從容，是一種修養。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar calmly drinking tea on a porch while a storm rages in the distance", "lines": [ { "text": "道雖邇，不行不至；事雖小，不為不成。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧修身》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "路雖近，不走就到不了；事雖小，不做就不成。" }, { "text": "死生亦大矣，而不得與之變。", "author": "莊子", "source": "《莊子‧德充符》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "生死是人生大事，卻無法讓真正的智者為此動搖。" }, { "text": "淡泊以明志，寧靜以致遠。", "author": "諸葛亮", "source": "〈誡子書〉", "era": "魏晉南北朝", "gloss": "不慕虛華才能看清志向，內心沉靜才能望向遠方。" }, { "text": "不怨天，不尤人，下學而上達。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧憲問》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "不埋怨天，不責怪人，只求腳踏實地向上進取。" }, { "text": "有些事在我們的掌控之中，有些事不在。", "author": "愛比克泰德", "source": "《手冊》第1條（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "分清能控制與不能控制的事，才能從容面對。" } ] }, { "id": 360, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "屢敗屢戰", "intro_zh": "一次次跌倒，也要一次次再站起來應戰。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi general standing back up on a battlefield covered in dust, raising a banner again", "lines": [ { "text": "蘇秦讀書欲睡，引錐自刺其股，血流至足。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《戰國策‧秦策一》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "刺股自勵苦讀，發憤圖強不懈。" }, { "text": "三仕三已，無喜慍之色。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧公冶長》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "多次被任免仍不喜不怒，展現沉穩胸襟。" }, { "text": "困獸猶鬥，況國相乎？", "author": "左丘明", "source": "《左傳》‧宣公十二年", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "被困的野獸尚且拚鬥，何況一國的宰相。" }, { "text": "令人幸福或不幸的，不在事物客觀上是什麼，而在它們在我們眼中是什麼。", "author": "叔本華", "source": "《人生智慧錄》第2章（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "決定苦樂的，是你怎麼看事情。" }, { "text": "在觀察的田野上，偶然只成全早有準備的心靈。", "author": "巴斯德", "source": "〈1854年杜埃文理學院就職演說〉（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "機會只留給有準備的人。" } ] }, { "id": 361, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "挫折是老師", "intro_zh": "每一次挫折，都在教我們更懂人生。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi student looking thoughtfully at a cracked ink stone, learning from the mistake", "lines": [ { "text": "無敵國外患者，國恆亡。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "沒有外患的警惕，國家反而容易衰亡。" }, { "text": "人生到處知何似，應似飛鴻踏雪泥。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈和子由澠池懷舊〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "人生如飛鴻踏雪，偶然留痕。" }, { "text": "塞上長城空自許，鏡中衰鬢已先斑。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈書憤〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "空有保家衛國的壯志，如今卻已鬢髮先白。" }, { "text": "行百里者半九十。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《戰國策‧秦策》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "走一百里路，走了九十里也只算一半，越到後面越難。" }, { "text": "不臨深淵，何以知沒溺之患；不觀於海上，何以知風波之患。", "author": "劉向", "source": "《說苑》‧雜言", "era": "漢", "gloss": "不親臨深淵，怎知溺水之險；不見大海，怎知風波之患。" } ] }, { "id": 362, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "堅毅品格", "intro_zh": "堅定不移的品格，是逆境中最強的靠山。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi scholar standing like an unmoving pine tree on a rocky cliff during heavy snowfall", "lines": [ { "text": "人恆過，然後能改；困於心，衡於慮，而後作。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧告子下》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "人常犯錯才懂得改過，心思困頓後才能奮起。" }, { "text": "積善成德，而神明自得，聖心備焉。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧勸學》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "累積善行，自然涵養高尚品格。" }, { "text": "一簞食，一瓢飲，在陋巷，人不堪其憂，回也不改其樂。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧雍也》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "顏回安於清貧，始終不改其樂。" }, { "text": "阻礙行動的，反而推動行動；擋在路上的，反而成為道路。", "author": "馬可‧奧理略", "source": "《沉思錄》第五卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "困難本身可以變成前進的助力和路徑。" }, { "text": "松柏生來便直，士君子窮居便正。", "author": "呂坤", "source": "《呻吟語》‧修身", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "松柏天生挺直，君子即使窮困也守正不阿。" } ] }, { "id": 363, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "逆境中的自省", "intro_zh": "逆境是一面鏡子，照見真實的自己。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi philosopher sitting quietly beside a still pond at dusk, reflecting deeply", "lines": [ { "text": "君子求諸己，小人求諸人。", "author": "孔子", "source": "《論語‧衛靈公》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "君子遇事反求自己，小人只會怪罪他人。" }, { "text": "焚膏油以繼晷，恆兀兀以窮年。", "author": "韓愈", "source": "〈進學解〉", "era": "唐", "gloss": "刻苦鑽研的堅持，也是深刻自省的展現。" }, { "text": "見善，修然必以自存也；見不善，愀然必以自省也。", "author": "荀子", "source": "《荀子‧修身》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "見善自我要求，見不善引為戒。" }, { "text": "向內看吧，善的泉源就在你的內心。", "author": "馬可‧奧理略", "source": "《沉思錄》第七卷（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "遇到逆境，多向內反省，力量就在自己心裡。" }, { "text": "發而不中，不怨勝己者，反求諸己而已矣。", "author": "孟子", "source": "《孟子‧公孫丑上》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "射不中，不怪贏過自己的人，只回頭檢討自己。" } ] }, { "id": 364, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "勇敢面對未知", "intro_zh": "未知雖令人不安，仍要鼓起勇氣前行。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi explorer stepping through a misty mountain gate into unknown territory, lantern raised", "lines": [ { "text": "風聲雨聲讀書聲，聲聲入耳；家事國事天下事，事事關心。", "author": "顧憲成", "source": "東林書院對聯", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "風聲雨聲讀書聲，聲聲入耳；家事國事天下事，事事關心。" }, { "text": "千里之堤，潰於蟻穴。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《韓非子‧喻老》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "千里長的堤防，會因為小小的螞蟻洞而崩潰。" }, { "text": "萬山不許一溪奔，攔得溪聲日夜喧。到得前頭山腳盡，堂堂溪水出前村。", "author": "楊萬里", "source": "〈桂源鋪〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "群山阻攔溪水奔流，但溪水終究衝出山腳、流向前村。" }, { "text": "西伯拘而演周易，仲尼厄而作春秋，屈原放逐乃賦離騷。", "author": "司馬遷", "source": "〈報任少卿書〉", "era": "漢", "gloss": "許多偉大著作，都是作者身處逆境時完成的。" }, { "text": "學者惟患此心之未能明，不患事變之不能盡。", "author": "王陽明", "source": "《傳習錄》‧卷上", "era": "元明清", "gloss": "只怕心不夠清明，不怕世事變化應付不完。" } ] }, { "id": 365, "category": "逆境勇氣", "title_zh": "走出低谷", "intro_zh": "低谷終會過去，重要的是願意往上走。", "image_prompt_en": "a chibi traveler climbing out of a shadowy valley toward a sunlit hilltop, reaching the light", "lines": [ { "text": "流水不腐，戶樞不蠹。", "author": "佚名", "source": "《呂氏春秋》", "era": "先秦", "gloss": "流動的水不會腐臭，常轉的門軸不會被蛀。" }, { "text": "政入萬山圈子裡，一山放出一山攔。", "author": "楊萬里", "source": "〈過松源晨炊漆公店〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "翻過一山又一山，考驗接連不斷。" }, { "text": "莫嫌犖确坡頭路，自愛鏗然曳杖聲。", "author": "蘇軾", "source": "〈東坡〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "不嫌坡路崎嶇，自在享受前行。" }, { "text": "僵臥孤村不自哀，尚思為國戍輪臺。", "author": "陸游", "source": "〈十一月四日風雨大作〉", "era": "宋", "gloss": "獨臥孤村並不為自己悲哀，仍想著為國守衛邊疆。" }, { "text": "心智能把行動的阻礙翻轉為前進的助力；擋路之物，反倒成了路。", "author": "馬可‧奧理略", "source": "《沉思錄》第5卷第20節（本站自譯）", "era": "西方", "gloss": "障礙轉個念，就成了前進的路。" } ] } ]